Earth Escape Explorer Explained

Earth Escape Explorer
Names List:	CU-E^3
Mission Type:	Technology demonstration
Operator:	University of Colorado Boulder
Mission Duration:	1 year (planned)
Spacecraft:	Earth Escape Explorer
Spacecraft Type:	6U CubeSat
Spacecraft Bus:	XB1 (Blue Canyon Technologies - BCT)
Manufacturer:	University of Colorado Boulder
Dimensions:	10 cm × 20 cm × 30 cm
Launch Date:	NET 2024 (planned)^[1]
Orbit Reference:	Heliocentric orbit
Apsis:	helion
Interplanetary:	Type: flyby Object: Moon
Trans Band:	Uplink: C-band Downlink: X-band
Trans Frequency:	C-band: 5182 MHz X-band: 8447.6 MHz ^[2]
Trans Capacity:	13 bit/s (at 27 million km)
Trans Eirp:	108 dBm
Insignia Size:	200px
Programme:	NASA CubeQuest Challenge

Earth Escape Explorer (CU-E³) is a nanosatellite of the 6U CubeSat format that will demonstrate long-distance communications while in heliocentric orbit.^[3]

The Earth Escape Explorer spacecraft is a student-driven effort at University of Colorado Boulder to design and build the spacecraft as part of the NASA CubeQuest Challenge. It was planned to be one of thirteen CubeSats carried with the Artemis 1 mission into a heliocentric orbit in cislunar space on the maiden flight of the Space Launch System (SLS) and the Orion spacecraft, scheduled to launch in 2022.^[4] Delays caused the spacecraft to miss its integration window to be included on Artemis 1; a new launch provider has not yet been chosen.

Objectives

The CU-E³ team is pursuing four different CubeQuest prizes: largest aggregate data volume; most error-free data blocks; the most distant communications from Earth; and spacecraft longevity.^[5]

Design

Once deployed in the vicinity of the Moon, CU-E³ will use a lunar gravity assist to propel itself into heliocentric orbit, trailing the Earth and slowly distancing itself over time.^[3] By the end of its one-year mission, CU-E³ is planned to be as far as 27 million kilometers from Earth.^[3] The spacecraft will use a commercial 6U CubeSat satellite body (bus) called XB1 of Blue Canyon Technologies (BCT), measuring about 10 cm × 20 cm × 30 cm. The mass is about .^[6] Electric power will be provided by solar panels and stored in rechargeable lithium batteries.

CommunicationsThe mission is focused upon advancing deep space CubeSat communication techniques using an innovative reflective array antenna, an X-band transmitter for downlink and a C-band transmitter for uplink.^{[2] [3] [5]} The antenna array is "planar", meaning all of the elements are in one plane, yet provide a large aperture for beam steering and make possible high data rates.^[5] ATLAS Ground Networks will be the ground station for their uplink and downlink communications.^[5] Their telecomm package is called High-Rate CubeSat Communication System (HRCCS).^[2]

PropulsionCU-E³ does not feature an onboard propulsion system, and will be using solar radiation pressure for reaction wheel desaturation and attitude control (orientation).^[5]

See also

The 10 CubeSats flying in the Artemis 1 mission:

• Near-Earth Asteroid Scout by NASA is a solar sail spacecraft that will encounter a near-Earth asteroid
• BioSentinel is an astrobiology mission
• LunIR by Lockheed Martin Space
• Lunar IceCube, by the Morehead State University
• CubeSat for Solar Particles (CuSP)
• Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper (LunaH-Map), designed by the Arizona State University
• EQUULEUS, submitted by JAXA and the University of Tokyo
• OMOTENASHI, submitted by JAXA, was a lunar lander (mission failure)
• ArgoMoon, designed by Argotec and coordinated by Italian Space Agency (ASI)
• Team Miles, by Fluid and Reason LLC, Tampa, Florida

The 3 CubeSat missions removed from Artemis 1:

• Lunar Flashlight was planned to map exposed water ice on the Moon
• Cislunar Explorers, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
• Earth Escape Explorer (CU-E³), University of Colorado Boulder

Notes and References

1. Web site: Ohana . Lavie . Four Artemis I CubeSats miss their ride . Space Scout . 3 October 2021 . 6 October 2021.
2. Web site: A Deep Space Radio Communications Link for Cubesats: The CU-E3 Communication Subsystem . John S. Sobtzak . Elie G. Tianang . Varun Joshi . Breana M. Branham . Neeti P. Sonth . Michael DeLuca . Travis Moyer . Kyle Wislinsky . Scott E. Palo . University of Colorado Boulder. 2017. 10 March 2021.
3. Web site: CU Earth Escape Explorer. University of Colorado Boulder. 2019. 10 March 2021.
4. Web site: Three DIY CubeSats Score Rides on NASA's First Flight of Orion, Space Launch System. NASA. Gina. Anderson. Molly. Porter. 8 June 2017. 10 March 2021.
5. Web site: CubeQuest Challenge Team Spotlight: CU-E3. Colorado Space News. 1 June 2017. 10 March 2021. 1 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210301005819/https://www.coloradospacenews.com/cube-quest-challenge-team-spotlight-cu-e3/.
6. Web site: CU-E3. Gunter's Space Page. 18 May 2020. 10 March 2021.