E. L. Doctorow Explained

E. L. Doctorow
Birth Name:Edgar Lawrence Doctorow
Birth Date:6 January 1931
Birth Place:New York City, U.S.
Death Place:New York City, U.S.
Education:
Children:3

Edgar Lawrence Doctorow (January 6, 1931 – July 21, 2015) was an American novelist, editor, and professor, best known for his works of historical fiction.

He wrote twelve novels, three volumes of short fiction and a stage drama, including the award-winning novels Ragtime (1975), Billy Bathgate (1989), and The March (2005). These, like many of his other works, placed fictional characters in recognizable historical contexts, with known historical figures, and often used different narrative styles. His stories were recognized for their originality and versatility, and Doctorow was praised for his audacity and imagination.[1]

A number of Doctorow's novels and short stories were also adapted for the screen, including Welcome to Hard Times (1967) starring Henry Fonda, Daniel (1983) starring Timothy Hutton, Billy Bathgate (1991) starring Dustin Hoffman, and Wakefield (2016) starring Bryan Cranston. His most notable adaptations were for the film Ragtime (1981) and the Broadway musical of the same name (1998), which won four Tony Awards.

Doctorow was the recipient of numerous writing awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award which he was awarded three different times (for Ragtime, Billy Bathgate, and The March). At the time of his death, President Barack Obama called him "one of America's greatest novelists".[2]

Early life

Doctorow was born January 6, 1931,[3] in the Bronx, the son of Rose (Levine) and David Richard Doctorow, second-generation Americans of Russian Jewish extraction who named him after Edgar Allan Poe.[4] His father ran a small music shop.[5] He attended city public grade schools and the Bronx High School of Science where, surrounded by mathematically gifted children, he fled to the office of the school literary magazine, Dynamo, which published his first literary effort. He then enrolled in a journalism class to increase his opportunities to write.[6]

Doctorow attended Kenyon College in Ohio, where he studied with John Crowe Ransom, acted in college theater productions and majored in philosophy. While at Kenyon College, Doctorow joined the Middle Kenyon Association, and befriended Richard H. Collin.[7] [8] After graduating with honors in 1952, he completed a year of graduate work in English drama at Columbia University before being drafted into the U.S. Army during the Korean War. In 1954 and 1955, he served as a corporal in the Signal Corps in West Germany.[9] [10]

Back in New York after military service, Doctorow worked as a reader for a motion picture company; reading so many Westerns inspired his first novel, Welcome to Hard Times. Begun as a parody of western fiction, it evolved into a reclamation of the genre.[11] It was published to positive reviews in 1960, with Wirt Williams of The New York Times describing it as "taut and dramatic, exciting and successfully symbolic."[12]

When asked how he decided to become a writer, he said, "I was a child who read everything I could get my hands on. Eventually, I asked of a story not only what was to happen next, but how is this done? How am I made to live from words on a page? And so I became a writer."[13]

Career

To support his family, Doctorow spent nine years as a book editor, first at New American Library working with Ian Fleming and Ayn Rand among others; and from 1964, as editor-in-chief at Dial Press, publishing work by James Baldwin, Norman Mailer, Ernest J. Gaines, and William Kennedy, among others.[14] During this time he published his second novel Big As Life (1966), which Doctorow has, subsequently, not allowed to be republished.[15]

In 1969, Doctorow left publishing to pursue a writing career. He accepted a position as Visiting Writer at the University of California, Irvine, where he completed The Book of Daniel (1971),[16] a freely fictionalized consideration of the trial and execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for giving nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was widely acclaimed, called a "masterpiece" by The Guardian, and said by The New York Times to launch the author into "the first rank of American writers" according to Christopher Lehmann-Haupt.[17] Doctorow's next book, written in his home in New Rochelle, New York, was Ragtime (1975), later named one of the 100 best novels of the 20th century by the Modern Library editorial board.[18] His subsequent work includes the award-winning novels World's Fair (1985), Billy Bathgate (1989), and The March (2005), as well as several volumes of essays and short fiction.

Novelist Jay Parini is impressed by Doctorow's skill at writing fictionalized history in a unique style, "a kind of detached but arresting presentation of history that mingled real characters with fictional ones in ways that became his signature manner".[19] In Ragtime, for example, he arranges the story to include Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung sharing a ride at Coney Island, or a setting with Henry Ford and J. P. Morgan.[19]

Despite the immense research Doctorow needed to create stories based on real events and real characters, reviewer John Brooks notes that they were nevertheless "alive enough never to smell the research in old newspaper files that they must have required".[1] Doctorow demonstrated in most of his novels "that the past is very much alive, but that it's not easily accessed," writes Parini. "We tell and retell stories, and these stories illuminate our daily lives. He showed us again and again that our past is our present, and that those not willing to grapple with 'what happened' will be condemned to repeat its worst errors."[19]

Personal life and death

In 1954, Doctorow married fellow Columbia University student Helen Esther Setzer while serving in the U.S. Army in West Germany.[20] [21] The couple had three children.[22]

Doctorow also taught at Sarah Lawrence College, the Yale School of Drama, the University of Utah, the University of California, Irvine, and Princeton University. He was the Loretta and Lewis Glucksman Professor of English and American Letters at New York University. In 2001, he donated his papers to the Fales Library of New York University. In the opinion of the library's director, Marvin Taylor, Doctorow was "one of the most important American novelists of the 20th century".[23]

Doctorow died of lung cancer on July 21, 2015, aged 84, in Manhattan.[24] He is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.

Awards and honors

Works

Novels

Short story collections

Nonfiction

Other

Further reading

External links

Book reviews

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/books/el-doctorow-author-of-historical-fiction-dies-at-84.html "E.L. Doctorow Dies at 84; Literary Time Traveler Stirred Past Into Fiction"
  2. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33618570 "US novelist EL Doctorow dies at 84"
  3. News: UPI Almanac for Sunday, Jan. 6, 2019. United Press International. January 6, 2019. September 10, 2019. September 11, 2019 . https://archive.today/20190911222236/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/06/UPI-Almanac-for-Sunday-Jan-6-2019/8591546568650/. live. author E.L. Doctorow in 1931.
  4. Wutz, Michael. "The E.L. Doctorow I Remember", Newsweek, July 22, 2015
  5. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1975374 Intersections: E.L. Doctorow on Rhythm and Writing
  6. https://www.archives.gov/about/archivist/conversations/080925DoctorowTranscript.pdf American Conversation: E.L. Doctorow
  7. Literary giant . Kenyon News . Kenyon College . 22 July 2015 . Gambier, OH . 4 November 2015 . November 4, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151104080100/http://www.kenyon.edu/middle-path/story/literary-giant/ . dead .
  8. A group of Middle Kenyon (non-fraternal) residents in 1952. Included are Roger Hecht '55, Richard H. Collin '54, E.L. Doctorow '52, William T. Goldhurst '53, Martin Nemer '52, Harvey Robbin III '52, and Stanford B. Benjamin '53. . Kenyon News . 22 July 2015 . Gambier, OH . Kenyon College . 4 November 2015.
  9. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/el-doctorow-dead_55aeed2ce4b08f57d5d2ead6 "Beloved Historical Fiction Author E.L. Doctorow Dead At 84"
  10. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/e-l-doctorow-author-ragtime-dies-84/ "E.L. Doctorow, acclaimed author of historical fiction, dies at 84"
  11. News: Interview: E.L. Doctorow discusses the art of writing and his new book of essays, Reporting the Universe . Talk of the Nation. NPR. February 9, 2011.
  12. Williams, Wirt. "'Welcome to Hard Times'", The New York Times, September 25, 1960
  13. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/22/author-el-doctorow-dies-in-new-york-aged-84 "EL Doctorow, author of Ragtime and Billy Bathgate, dies in New York aged 84"
  14. News: E.L. Doctorow's Readers Were Guaranteed a Good Time. Malcolm. Jones. July 21, 2015. July 23, 2015. The Daily Beast.
  15. Web site: Big as Life: E.L. Doctorow's prescient, forgotten sci-fi novel. Luke. Epplin. Paris Review. March 12, 2014.
  16. E.L. Doctorow, Ragtime author, dies at 84. Entertainment Weekly. Will. Robinson. July 21, 2015. July 23, 2015.
  17. https://www.nytimes.com/1971/06/07/books/doctorow-daniel.html Review of 'The Book of Daniel'
  18. http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/100bestnovels.html "Modern Library: 100 Best Novels"
  19. http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/22/opinions/parini-doctorow-appreciation/ "E.L. Doctorow's gift"
  20. Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook (1997) by Joel Shatzky and Michael Taub, pp. 54
  21. News: E.L. Doctorow dies at 84; 'Ragtime' author turned history into myth. Los Angeles Times. July 21, 2015. July 22, 2015. Elaine. Woo.
  22. News: E L Doctorow, author – obituary. The Telegraph. July 22, 2015. July 22, 2015.
  23. http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2001/04/19/from_ragtime_to_our.html "From Ragtime to Our Time E.L. Doctorow Donates His Papers to NYU’S Fales Library"
  24. Web site: E.L. Doctorow, Author of Historical Fiction, Dies at 84. The New York Times. July 21, 2015 . July 21, 2015. Weber. Bruce.
  25. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ragtime-wins-the-national-book-critics-circle-award Ragtime wins the National Book Critics Circle Award
  26. https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1986 "National Book Awards – 1986"
  27. Web site: Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement . www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  28. Web site: New York State Author and State Poet Awards. Albany University.
  29. Web site: E.L. Doctorow - Artist. MacDowell.
  30. News: E.L. Doctorow, Acclaimed Author of 'Ragtime' and 'Billy Bathgate,' Dies at 84. NBC News. July 21, 2015. July 22, 2015. M. Alex. Johnson.
  31. News: Doctorow's 'Bathgate' Wins Faulkner Award. The New York Times. April 7, 1990. July 22, 2015.
  32. http://www.artsandletters.org/awards2_popup.php?abbrev=Howells The William Dean Howells Medal
  33. Web site: National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). Winners of the National Humanities Medal and the Charles Frankel Prize. September 5, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054114/http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/nationalmedals.html. July 21, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
  34. http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/medalsnominate.html "National Humanities Medal: Nominations"
  35. http://helmerichaward.org/winners/1998_e-l-doctorow.php E.L. Doctorow
  36. Web site: Kenyon Review for Literary Achievement. Kenyon Review.
  37. News: Beloved Historical Fiction Author E.L. Doctorow Dead At 84. The Huffington Post. July 21, 2015. July 21, 2015.
  38. News: Doctorow's 'The March' Wins Top Honor. The Washington Post. February 21, 2006. July 22, 2015. Bob. Thompson.
  39. Web site: APS Member History. 2021-05-14. search.amphilsoc.org.
  40. Web site: Saint Louis Literary Award. Saint Louis University. SLU.edu. July 25, 2016. August 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160823003924/http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html. dead.
  41. Web site: Noted Novelist E.L. Doctorow to be Honored as 41st Annual Saint Louis Literary Award Recipient . Saint Louis University Library Associates . July 25, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160920032000/http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award/doctorow . September 20, 2016 . dead .
  42. News: EL Doctorow obituary. The Guardian. July 22, 2015. July 22, 2015. Eric. Homberger.
  43. http://www.pen.org/literature/2012-pensaul-bellow-award-achievement-american-fiction 2012 PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction
  44. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25038339 James McBride wins US National Book Award
  45. http://www.artsandletters.org/awards2_popup.php?abbrev=Gold Gold Medal
  46. Alison Flood. "E.L. Doctorow wins Library of Congress prize for American fiction", The Guardian, April 17, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  47. Web site: Cultural Hegemony Goes to the Fair: The Case of E.L. Doctorow's World's Fair. Michael. Robertson. University of Kansas. 1992. July 22, 2015.
  48. News: A Thinking Man's Miracle. March 5, 2000. July 22, 2015. The New York Times. A. O.. Scott.
  49. News: A New Doctorow Novel. The New York Times. Leslie. Kaufman. March 28, 2013.
  50. News: Lives of the Poets. Christopher. Lehmann-Haupt. November 6, 1984. July 22, 2015. The New York Times.
  51. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/04/books/doctorow-jack.html "'Jack London, Hemingway and the Constitution'"
  52. News: Text Messages. September 24, 2006. July 22, 2015. The New York Times. Ron. Powers.
  53. News: Stage: Doctorow's 'Drinks Before Dinner'. Richard. Eder. The New York Times. November 24, 1978. July 22, 2015.
  54. Conversations with E.L. Doctorow (1999) by E.L. Doctorow and Christopher D. Morris, chronology
  55. Web site: How Then Can He Mourn?. E.L.. Doctorow. September 9, 2004.

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