Eurovision Song Contest 2002 Explained

Eurovision Song Contest
Year:2002
Theme:A Modern Fairytale
Venue:Saku Suurhall
Tallinn, Estonia
Director:Marius Bratten
Exsupervisor:Christine Marchal-Ortiz
Exproducer:Juhan Paadam
Host:Estonian: [[Eesti Televisioon]]|i=unset (ETV)
Entries:24
Debut:None
Map Relegation:Y
Vote:Each country awards 1-8, 10, and 12 points to their 10 favourite countries

The Eurovision Song Contest 2002 was the 47th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Tallinn, Estonia, following the country's victory at the with the song "Everybody" by Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Estonian: [[Eesti Televisioon]]|i=unset (ETV), the contest was held at the Saku Suurhall on 25 May 2002. The contest was presented by Estonian opera singer Annely Peebo and actor Marko Matvere.[1] It was the first Eurovision Song Contest held in one of the former Soviet republics.

Twenty-four countries participated in the contest.,,,,, and returned after their relegation from the previous edition.,,, and were relegated due to their poor results in 2001. It was the first (and only) time Ireland and Norway were relegated from the contest. was also set to sit out this year, but when announced their non-participation, due to internal problems at its broadcaster, it left a spot open for Latvia to take, as the country had finished higher the year before than any of the other relegated countries. This would go on to be very fortunate for the country as Latvia ended up winning the contest with the song "I Wanna", performed by Marie N who wrote it with Marats Samauskis. Malta, United Kingdom, Estonia and France rounded out the top five. Malta achieved their best result in their Eurovision history, coming second. Further down the table, Denmark finished twenty-fourth and last, their worst result up until that point, despite having been declared one of the favourites to win the competition beforehand.

Location

Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, 80km (50miles) south of Helsinki in Finland. Tallinn's Old Town is one of the best preserved and intact medieval cities in Europe and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]

Venue

Early in the proceedings, media outlets had begun speculating whether Estonian broadcaster ETV would be able to host the contest, citing a lack of a suitable venue and budgetary concerns. Due to this, Maltese broadcaster PBS and Dutch broadcaster NOS both expressed interest in hosting in the event in respective countries instead of Estonia.[3] [4] However, worries were put to rest when a combination of fundraising activities and the Estonian Government enabled them to host the event.[1]

On 19 June 2001, it was announced that Estonia would still host the 2002 contest.[5] The Saku Suurhall was ultimately chosen as the venue for the contest. It is the largest indoor arena in Estonia, built in 2001 and holds up to 10,000 people. It is named after the Estonian brewery and soft drink company Saku.

Participating countries

The total number of participants had originally been 22, but when the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) increased the number of participants for the contest to 24, this granted Israel and Portugal, which finished 16th and 17th in, the opportunity to enter. Portugal declined to enter the contest due to internal problems in the Portuguese broadcaster RTP. This allowed eventual winner Latvia, who finished 18th in 2001, to enter. Despite finishing in joint 18th place with the Netherlands in 2001, tiebreaking rules put Latvia higher due to receiving more sets of 8 points.[6]

A total of 24 countries competed in the 2002 contest, which included the 16 top placing countries from the previous year's contest and Latvia, alongside the seven returning countries, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, North Macedonia, Romania and Switzerland, which had been relegated from competing in the 2001 contest. These seven countries replaced the bottom 5 countries from the 2001 contest - Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and Poland, all of which were relegated from taking part in this year's contest, as well as Portugal, who decided not to compete.

Draw for the running order took place on 9 November 2001.

+ Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 2002[7] [8]
CountryBroadcasterArtistSongLanguageSongwriter(s)
ORFManuel Ortega"Say a Word"English
VRTSergio and the Ladies"Sister"English
PBSBiHMaja"Serbian: Na jastuku za dvoje|i=unset" (Serbian: На јастуку за двоје)Serbian, English
HRTVesna Pisarović"Everything I Want"EnglishMilana Vlaović
CyBCOne"Gimme"EnglishGeorge Theofanous
DRMalene"Tell Me Who You Are"EnglishMichael Ronson
ETVSahlene"Runaway"English
YLELaura"Addicted to You"English
French: [[France Télévisions]]|i=unsetSandrine François"French: [[Il faut du temps (song)|Il faut du temps]]|i=unset"French
NDRCorinna May"I Can't Live Without Music"English
ERTMichalis Rakintzis"S.A.G.A.P.O."EnglishMichalis Rakintzis
IBASarit Hadad"Light a Candle"Hebrew, English
LTVMarie N"I Wanna"English
LRTAivaras"Happy You"EnglishAivaras Stepukonis
MRTKarolina"Macedonian: Od nas zavisi|i=unset" (Macedonian: Од нас зависи)Macedonian
PBSIra Losco"7th Wonder"English
TVRMonica Anghel and Marcel Pavel"Tell Me Why"English
ORTPrime Minister"Northern Girl"English
RTVSLOSestre"Slovenian: [[Samo ljubezen]]|i=unset"Slovene
TVERosa"Europe's Living a Celebration"Spanish
SVTAfro-dite"Never Let It Go"EnglishMarcos Ubeda
SRG SSRFrancine Jordi"French: Dans le jardin de mon âme|i=unset"FrenchFrancine Lehmann
TRTBuket Bengisu and Group Safir"Turkish: Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde|i=unset"Turkish, English
BBCJessica Garlick"Come Back"EnglishMartyn Baylay

Returning artists

Lead artists
ArtistCountryPrevious year(s)
(qualifying round)
Constantinos Christoforou (member of One)
Philippos Constantinos (member of One) (as backing vocalist)
Jody Pijper (member of Sergio and the Ladies),, and (for the Netherlands, as backing vocalist)[9]
Ingrid Simons (member of Sergio and the Ladies) (for the Netherlands, as backing vocalist)
Sahlene (for Sweden, as backing vocalist) and 2000 (for Malta, as backing vocalist)
Backing performers[10]
ArtistCountryPrevious year(s)
Christina Argyri (as a member of Voice)
Kenny Lübcke (with Lotte Nilsson)

Format

For the first time, a slogan (or theme) was implemented. This year's theme was called 'A Modern Fairytale', which was evident in the postcards shown between the songs, which showed classic fairytales ending in modern Estonian situations.[11]

The postcards continued with the opening theme of "A Modern Fairytale" taking well known fairy tales and translating them into Estonian life through short films, with a moral at the end of each one of them.

Contest overview

+ Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 2002[12]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1One"Gimme"856
2"Come Back"1113
3"Say a Word"2618
4"S.A.G.A.P.O."2717
5Rosa"Europe's Living a Celebration"817
6"Everything I Want"4411
7Prime Minister"Northern Girl"5510
8Sahlene"Runaway"1113
9Karolina"Macedonian: Od nas zavisi|i=unset"2519
10"Light a Candle"3712
11"French: Dans le jardin de mon âme|i=unset"1522
12Afro-dite"Never Let It Go"728
13Laura"Addicted to You"2420
14Malene"Tell Me Who You Are"724
15Maja"Serbian: Na jastuku za dvoje|i=unset"3313
16Sergio and the Ladies"Sister"3313
17"French: [[Il faut du temps (song)|Il faut du temps]]|i=unset"1045
18"I Can't Live Without Music"1721
19"Turkish: Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde|i=unset"2916
20"7th Wonder"1642
21 and Marcel Pavel"Tell Me Why"719
22Sestre"Slovenian: [[Samo ljubezen]]|i=unset"3313
23"I Wanna"1761
24Aivaras"Happy You"1223

Spokespersons

  1. Melani Steliou
  2. Colin Berry
    1. [13]
  3. Anne Igartiburu
  4. Duško Ćurlić
  5. Arina Sharapova
  6. Ilomai Küttim "Elektra"
  7. Biljana Debarlieva
    1. Diana Jörg
  8. Kristin Kaspersen[14]
  9. Marion Rung
  10. Signe Svendsen
  11. Segmedina Srna
    1. Marie Myriam
  12. Axel Bulthaupt
  13. Meltem Ersan Yazgan
  14. Yvette Portelli[15]
  15. Leonard Miron
  16. Nuša Derenda
    1. Loreta Tarozaitė

Detailed voting results

According to the EBU rules, every broadcaster was free to make a choice between the full televoting system and the mixed 50-50 system. In exceptional circumstances, where televoting was not possible at all, only a jury was used. In the EBU's rules for the 2002 contest, it was stated; In the televoting, households shall not be permitted to vote more than three times.[16]

At this contest (and the following one) the broadcaster decided to reverse the song recaps - starting instead with the last performed song (24) and finishing with the first performed song (1). This was due to the apparent preference within public vote for songs in the later part of the running order in comparison to the songs nearer to the start.

+ Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 2002[17] [18]
scope="col"
Cyprus85 3 12 6 10 6 4 1 4 3 12 8 4 8 4
United Kingdom111 12 7 6 4 5 6 2 8 6 7 6 1 8 2 10 8 5 8
Austria26 1 1 7 5 12
Greece27 12 1 8 6
Spain81 7 2 4 6 6 12 7 6 12 12 7
Croatia44 6 6 5 5 5 2 3 12
Russia55 5 2 10 1 3 8 10 10 6
Estonia111 7 3 5 3 6 2 12 10 8 10 4 4 8 2 2 6 12 7
North Macedonia25 3 4 1 5 12
Israel37 5 1 5 1 2 10 5 5 3
Switzerland15 5 3 2 3 1 1
Sweden72 1 4 1 8 3 7 10 12 1 4 7 4 10
Finland24 2 5 1 10 3 3
Denmark7 4 1 1 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina33 7 3 7 3 6 2 3 2
Belgium33 4 1 7 3 4 2 10 2
France104 10 3 8 3 7 10 8 12 5 8 10 6 4 3 2 5
Germany17 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 1
Turkey29 4 3 8 7 7
Malta164 10 12 8 6 10 12 5 7 10 10 4 4 2 12 4 7 6 10 5 10 7 3
Romania71 8 8 5 12 12 8 4 1 7 6
Slovenia33 6 2 7 8 2 2 1 5
Latvia176 4 8 10 10 12 2 10 12 7 12 8 5 6 7 5 8 8 12 6 7 5 12
Lithuania12 4 2 6

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
5 ,,,,
3,,
,,
2,
,
,
1

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay live and in full the contest via television. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants"; any passive countries wishing to participate in the following year's event were also required to provide a live broadcast of the contest or a deferred broadcast within 24 hours. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their viewers. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below.

+ Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
ORFORF 1Andi Knoll[19] [20]
FM4Stermann & Grissemann
VRTTV1André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters[21]
Radio 2Filip Pletinckx and
Radio Donna
RTBFFrench: [[La Une]]|i=unsetJean-Pierre Hautier[22]
PBSBiH
RTVFBiHFTV1
HRTHRT 1Ante Batinović[23]
CyBCGreek, Modern (1453-);: [[RIK 1|RIK Ena]]|i=unset[24]
DRDR1Keld Heick[25]
ETVMarko Reikop[26]
YLEYLE TV2Maria Guzenina and [27] [28] [29] [30]
YLE FST
YLE Radio SuomiIris Mattila and
YLE Radio Vega
French: [[France Télévisions]]|i=unsetFrance 3Marc-Olivier Fogiel and Dave
ARDGerman: [[Das Erste]]|i=unset[31]
ERT
IBA[32]
LTV[33]
LRTLRTDarius Užkuraitis[34]
MRT
PBSTVMJohn Bundy[35] [36]
TVR[37]
ORT[38] [39]
RTVSLO[40]
TVESpanish; Castilian: [[La 1 (Spanish TV channel)|La Primera]]|i=unset, Spanish; Castilian: [[TVE Internacional]]|i=unsetJosé Luis Uribarri[41]
RNERadio 1Nieves Herrero and José María de Juana[42]
SVTSVT1 and Christer Björkman
SRSR P4Carolina Norén and Björn Kjellman
SRG SSRSF 2Sandra Studer[43] [44]
TSR 1Phil Mundwiller
TSI 1
TRTTRT 1[45]
BBCBBC One, BBC PrimeTerry Wogan[46] [47] [48]
BBC ChoiceJenny Eclair
BBC Radio 2Ken Bruce
+ Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
SBSSBS TVTerry Wogan[49]
BTRC[50]
RÚVIcelandic: [[RÚV (TV channel)|Sjónvarpið]]|i=unset, Icelandic: [[Rás 2]]|i=unsetLogi Bergmann Eiðsson[51]
RTÉMarty Whelan[52]
NPODutch; Flemish: [[NPO 2|Nederland 2]]|i=unsetWillem van Beusekom[53]
Radio 2
NRKNRK1Jostein Pedersen[54]
TVPTVP1Artur Orzech[55] [56]
RTPRTP1Eládio Clímaco[57] [58]
NTUUkrainian: [[Pershyi|Pershyi Natsionalnyi]]|i=unset[59]
YugoslaviaRTSRTS 2[60]

Incidents

Commentator remarks

Controversy erupted during the competition over remarks by commentators on Swedish and Belgian TV, both of whom told the audience not to vote for the Israeli entry "Light a Candle" by Sarit Hadad. The song received zero points from the Swedish audience but earned two from the Belgians, finishing 12th overall.[61]

Allegation of vote swapping

This year saw allegations that the juries in certain countries were guilty of swapping votes among each other. According to the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet, The French Head of Delegation allegedly said that members of the Cypriot delegation had approached him to swap votes. In addition to Cyprus, allegations were also made toward Greece, Russia, Macedonia, Malta and Romania.[62]

Other awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

For the first time, the Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honoured songs in the contest.[63] The awards are divided into three categories: the Artistic Award, the Fan Award, and the Press Award. The Fan Award was decided by the combined votes from members of OGAE, an organisation consisting of a network of over 40 Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond.[64]

CategoryCountrySongPerformer(s)Songwriter(s)
Artistic Award"Never Let It Go"Afro-diteMarcos Ubeda
Fan Award"Addicted to You"Laura Voutilainen
Press Award"French: Il faut du temps|i=unset"Sandrine François

Official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002 (also known as Eurovision Song Contest: Estonia 2002) was the official compilation album of the 2002 contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by Ariola Records on 18 May 2002. The album featured all 24 songs that entered in the 2002 contest.[65]

Charts

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The end of a decade: Tallinn 2002. Bakker. Sietse. 2009-12-23. European Broadcasting Union. 23 December 2009. 20 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620120417/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=7763&_t=The+end+of+a+decade:+Tallinn+2002. live.
  2. Web site: Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn. . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . 7 December 1997 . 29 September 2013 . 5 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200105193947/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/822 . live .
  3. News: Эстония может остаться без "Евровидения". May 23, 2001. news.bbc.co.uk. 25 July 2022. 27 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221027154150/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news/newsid_1347000/1347478.stm. live.
  4. Web site: トイレつまりeurosong . https://web.archive.org/web/20011109142320/http://www.eurosong.org.uk/news/stories/funding.htm . 2001-11-09 .
  5. News: Эстония все же примет "Евровидение". June 19, 2001. news.bbc.co.uk. 25 July 2022. 14 March 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040314132805/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news/newsid_1397000/1397708.stm. live.
  6. Web site: Bakker . Sietse . 2002-11-29 . EBU confirmed: Portugal resigns, Latvia is in . 2009-02-28 . ESCToday . 9 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230409190005/https://esctoday.com/121/ebu_confirmed_portugal_resigns_latvia_is_in/ . live .
  7. Web site: Participants of Tallinn 2002 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230323050945/https://eurovision.tv/event/tallinn-2002/participants . 23 March 2023 . 14 June 2023 . European Broadcasting Union.
  8. Web site: 2002 – 47th edition . diggiloo.net . 14 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220322045245/http://www.diggiloo.net/?2002 . 22 March 2022 . live.
  9. Web site: Belgium - 2002 . Diggiloo.net . 27 November 2022 . 27 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221127142423/http://www.diggiloo.net/?info.2002be#artists . live .
  10. Web site: 2002 . Diggiloo.net . 7 December 2020 . 10 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210210220336/http://www.diggiloo.net/?2002 . live .
  11. Web site: Postcards about fairytales compared with Estonia. Bakker. Sietse. 2002-05-23. ESCToday. 2002-05-23. 11 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170211093634/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/670. live.
  12. Web site: Final of Tallinn 2002 . European Broadcasting Union . 8 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210408182851/https://eurovision.tv/event/tallinn-2002/final . 8 April 2021 . live.
  13. Web site: Αλέξης Κωστάλας: Δείτε πού τον εντοπίσαμε μετά από καιρό!. el. Gossip-tv.gr. 19 February 2010. 30 August 2022. 30 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220830135344/https://www.gossip-tv.gr/g-specials/gossip-cam/gallery/579385/alexis-kostalas-deite-poy-ton-entopisame-meta-apo-kairo. live.
  14. Book: Thorsson . Leif . Verhage . Martin . Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna . 2006 . Premium Publishing . Stockholm . 91-89136-29-2 . sv . 302–303.
  15. Web site: Breaking News: And the Spokesperson Is. https://web.archive.org/web/20120319184030/http://www.escflashmalta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1033:breaking-news-and-the-spokesperson-is&catid=2:latest-news-international&Itemid=2. dead. Marc Calleja Bayliss. 9 May 2011. 19 March 2012. ESCflashmalta.
  16. Web site: Rules of Eurovision Song Contest 2002. Myledbury. 9 November 2014. 17 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210117031529/http://www.myledbury.co.uk/eurovision/pdf/esc2002.pdf. live.
  17. Web site: Results of the Final of Tallinn 2002 . European Broadcasting Union . 8 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210408182938/https://eurovision.tv/event/tallinn-2002/final/results . 8 April 2021 . live.
  18. Web site: Eurovision Song Contest 2002 – Scoreboard . European Broadcasting Union . 29 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043447/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=316#Scoreboard . 24 September 2015 . dead.
  19. Web site: Andreas Knoll . . 29 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170414061750/http://der.orf.at/unternehmen/who-is-who/tv/knoll100.html . 14 April 2017 . de . live.
  20. Der letzte Song Contest mit Grissemann & Stermann auf FM4 . 9 December 2022 . . 8 May 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210517143606/https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20020508_OTS0182/der-letzte-song-contest-mit-grissemann-stermann-auf-fm4 . 17 May 2021 . de . Austria Press Agency.
  21. News: VRT zet grote kanonnen in . 2 July 2022 . . 17 April 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220702115602/https://www.standaard.be/cnt/nbnx17042002_002 . 2 July 2022 . nl . live.
  22. News: Charlier . Alexandre . Pour la 47e fois, le concours va faire chanter les foules – L'Eurovision, ça s'en va et ça revient . 6 December 2022 . . 25 May 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206151731/https://www.lesoir.be/art/d-20020525-W2LTQ1 . 6 December 2022 . fr . live . subscription.
  23. News: tv program . 25 November 2023 . . 25 May 2002 . 71 . hr . . subscription . 25 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231125164808/https://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/pvpages/pvpages/viewPage/?pv_page_id=948371 . live .
  24. News: Τηλεορασεις . Television . 5 March 2024 . Greek, Modern (1453-);: Charavgi|i=unset . 25 May 2002 . Nicosia, Cyprus . 16 . el . . 24 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240524183657/https://www.pressarchive.cy/s/en/item/918433 . live .
  25. Web site: Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 25. maj 2002 . All-time programme overviews – Saturday 25th May 2002 . . 13 May 2024 . 13 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240513173029/https://www.dr.dk/alletidersprogramoversigter/?date=2002-05-25 . live .
  26. News: Korv . Neeme . Välisajakirjanikud õppisid ütlema 'ma armastan sind' . 7 December 2022 . . 23 May 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207143034/https://www.postimees.ee/1941207/valisajakirjanikud-oppisid-utlema-ma-armastan-sind . 7 December 2022 . et . live.
  27. News: TV2 . 7 November 2022 . . 25 May 2002 . fi . subscription . 7 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221107145857/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000004054858.html . live .
  28. Web site: Ohjelman tiedot : RITVA-tietokanta . 21 September 2023 . fi . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005112120/https://rtva.kavi.fi/program/details/program/24726279 . live .
  29. News: Radio Suomi . 7 November 2022 . Helsingin Sanomat . 25 May 2002 . fi . subscription . 7 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221107145855/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000004054850.html . live .
  30. News: Radio Vega . 7 November 2022 . Helsingin Sanomat . 25 May 2002 . fi . subscription . 7 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221107145853/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000004054851.html . live .
  31. 23 May 2002 . Der lange "Grand Prix Eurovision"-Abend im Ersten: Alles rund um die Entscheidung des Finales in Tallinn . de . . 29 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129230204/https://www.presseportal.de/pm/6561/350601 . 29 January 2023 . live.
  32. Web site: Israel – Tallinn 2002 . European Broadcasting Union . 7 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180513001043/https://eurovision.tv/participant/sarit-hadad . 13 May 2018 . live.
  33. Web site: Streips kā dalībnieks debitē 'Eirovīzijā' . . 30 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130104825/https://www.delfi.lv/izklaide/archive/streips-ka-dalibnieks-debite-eirovizija.d?id=41631019 . 30 November 2022 . lv . 9 November 2011 . live.
  34. News: Meškinytė . Adelė . "Eurovizijos" balsas D.Užkuraitis: smagi atsiradimo konkurse istorija ir atsakymas, ką išties mano apie šou . 6 December 2022 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20221203112323/https://www.15min.lt/zmones/naujiena/eurovizija/eurovizijos-balsas-d-uzkuraitis-smagi-atsiradimo-konkurse-istorija-ir-atsakymas-ka-isties-mano-apie-sou-1058-1318738 . 3 December 2022 . lt . live.
  35. News: Eurovision Song Contest 2002 . . 25 May 2002 . 34.
  36. News: Television . . 25 May 2002 . 35.
  37. Web site: Romania – Tallinn 2002 . European Broadcasting Union . 7 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180513004842/https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel . 13 May 2018 . live.
  38. News: Programma televideniya s 20 po 26 maya 2002 g. . ru:Программа телевидения с 20 по 26 мая 2002 г. . 6 December 2022 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206160205/http://89.223.124.215/tvps/jthuxtevqkgy.pdf . 6 December 2022 . 15–16 . ru . live.
  39. Web site: Mironova . Tatyana . Vpervyye za neskol'ko let Yuriy Aksyuta ne budet golosom 'Yevrovideniya' . ru:Впервые за несколько лет Юрий Аксюта не будет голосом "Евровидения" . . 6 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141210130235/http://www.1tv.ru/sprojects_edition/si5759/fi1096 . 10 December 2014 . 7 May 2009 . dead.
  40. News: Sporedi – sobota, 25. maja 2002 . 6 December 2022 . Gorenjski glas . 24 May 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206153057/https://arhiv.gorenjskiglas.si/digitar/16298754_2002_40_L.pdf . 6 December 2022 . 7 . sl . live.
  41. News: Televisión . 6 December 2022 . . 25 May 2002 . 8 . es . subscription . 6 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206153951/https://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2002/05/25/pagina-8/33992216/pdf.html . live .
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