Eurovision Song Contest 1982 Explained

Eurovision Song Contest
Year:1982
Size:250px
Final:24 April 1982
Presenters:Jan Leeming
Musdirector:Ronnie Hazlehurst
Director:Michael Hurll
Exsupervisor:Frank Naef
Exproducer:Michael Hurll
Host:British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Venue:Harrogate International Centre
Harrogate, United Kingdom
Winner:
"German: [[Ein bißchen Frieden]]|i=unset"
Vote:Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Entries:18
Debut:None
Return:None
Map Nosemis:Y

The Eurovision Song Contest 1982 was the 27th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Harrogate, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the with the song "Making Your Mind Up" by Bucks Fizz. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Harrogate International Centre on 24 April 1982 and was hosted by English TV presenter and newsreader Jan Leeming.

Eighteen countries took part in the contest with deciding not to enter this year. Due to internal issues, regarding a reform of telecommunications laws was left without a broadcaster responsible for its participation for the first time in history.

The winner was with the song "German: [[Ein bißchen Frieden]]|i=unset" by Nicole. This was the first time that Germany had won the contest after having competed every year since the contest's inception. Germany received 1.61 times as many points as runner-up, which was a record under the current scoring system until, when received 1.78 times as many points as . The song also cemented Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger, the song's composers, into German Eurovision tradition, writing 18 Eurovision songs between them before and after "German: Ein bißchen Frieden|i=unset", 13 of which were for Germany.

Location

Harrogate is a spa town in North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa waters and RHS Harlow Carr gardens. Nearby is the Yorkshire Dales national park and the Nidderdale AONB. Harrogate grew out of two smaller settlements, High Harrogate and Low Harrogate, in the 17th century. The town became known as 'The English Spa' in the Georgian Era, after its waters were discovered in the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries its 'chalybeate' waters (containing iron) were a popular health treatment, and the influx of wealthy but sickly visitors contributed significantly to the wealth of the town.

The Harrogate International Centre was chosen as the host venue for the contest.[1] The grand convention and exhibition centre opened short time prior to the contest, and was the first big event held in the main 2000-seat auditorium.

Participating countries

With 18 participating countries, this was the last Eurovision contest to have such a low number of entries.

Greece was due to participate in the contest with the song "Greek, Modern (1453-);: Sarantapente kopelies|i=unset" performed by Themis Adamantidis. Although drawn to perform in position number 2, ERT withdrew a few weeks before the contest. According to press reports, Greek Minister of Culture and Sports Melina Mercouri had voiced her opposition to the chosen entry as being too low in quality.[2]

In November 1981, France's national broadcaster, TF1, declined to enter the Eurovision Song Contest for 1982, with the head of entertainment, Pierre Bouteiller, saying, "The absence of talent and the mediocrity of the songs is where annoyance sets in. [Eurovision is] a monument to insanity [sometimes translated as "drivel"]." Antenne 2 became the new broadcaster for Eurovision after public outcry, returning the country to the contest in 1983.

+ Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1982[3] [4] [5]
CountryBroadcasterArtistSongLanguageSongwriter(s)Conductor
ORFMess"German: Sonntag|i=unset"GermanRichard Oesterreicher
RTBFStella"French: Si tu aimes ma musique|i=unset"FrenchJack Say
CyBCAnna Vissi"Greek, Modern (1453-);: Mono i agapi|i=unset" (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Μόνο η αγάπη)GreekAnna VissiMartyn Ford
DRBrixx"Video-Video"DanishJens BrixtofteAllan Botschinsky
YLEKojo"Finnish: Nuku pommiin|i=unset"FinnishOssi Runne
BRNicole"German: [[Ein bißchen Frieden]]|i=unset"GermanNorbert Daum
RTÉThe Duskeys"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow"EnglishSally KeatingNoel Kelehan
IBAAvi Toledano"Hebrew: Hora|i=unset" (Hebrew: הורה)HebrewSilvio Nanssi Brandes
CLTSvetlana"French: Cours après le temps|i=unset"FrenchJean Claudric
NOSBill van Dijk"Dutch; Flemish: Jij en ik|i=unset"DutchRogier van Otterloo
NRKJahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan"Adieu"NorwegianSigurd Jansen
RTPDoce"Portuguese: Bem bom|i=unset"PortugueseLuis Duarte
TVELucía"Spanish; Castilian: Él|i=unset"SpanishMiguel Ángel Varona
SVTChips"Swedish: [[Dag efter dag]]|i=unset"SwedishAnders Berglund
SRG SSRArlette Zola"French: Amour on t'aime|i=unset"FrenchJoan Amils
TRTNeco"Turkish: Hani?|i=unset"TurkishGaro Mafyan
BBCBardo"One Step Further"EnglishSimon JefferisRonnie Hazlehurst
JRTAska"Halo, halo|i=unset" (Хало, хало)Serbo-CroatianZvonimir Skerl

Returning artists

ArtistCountryPrevious year(s)
Stella Maessen1970 (for, as part of Hearts of Soul), 1977 (as part of Dream Express)
Anita Skorgan1977, 1979, 1981 (as backing vocalist for Finn Kalvik)
Jahn Teigen1978
Fatima Padinha (as part of Doce)1978 (as part of Gemini)
Teresa Miguel (as part of Doce)1978 (as part of Gemini)
Olcayto Ahmet Tuğsuz (as backing singer for Neco)1978 (as part of Nazar)
Anna Vissi1980 (for, along with the Epikouri)
Sally Ann Triplett (as part of Bardo)1980 (as part of Prima Donna)

Format

The opening of the contest showed a map of Europe, with the translation "Where is Harrogate?" popping up on-screen from the languages of the various countries. The question was always in the language in which the respective country's song was performed, with the exception of Ireland. The Irish entry was sung in English, but the translation of the question in the map was in Irish. Then the map zoomed into Harrogate's location in Yorkshire, followed by an introduction video spotlighting the town.

This year, before the postcard of a specific country (with the exceptions of Israel, who had no commentator, and Yugoslavia, whose commentators were in their own country), the camera would zoom into the commentary box of that country's broadcaster, where the commentator/s would give a hand gesture, e.g. wave. The postcard would start with the country's flag on the screen and an excerpt of the country's national anthem (though in the case of the host country, the UK, the song played was "Land of Hope and Glory" instead of "God Save the Queen", while the Israeli postcard began with an excerpt of "Hava Nagila"[6] instead of "Hatikvah"). The postcards themselves, utilizing state-of-the-art video technology (for its time), were a montage of footage of the artist in Harrogate town or at the International Flower Festival. Some of the postcards also incorporated footage from the preview videos submitted by each organization, the first time the contest had utilised the clips in the broadcast. Only the preview videos which did not consist of a performance of the song from the national final were used. Also, postcards used either a popular song or tune from the country being shown or a song performed at previous editions of Eurovision (i.e. for the Yugoslav entry, "Jedan dan" from 1968 was used, and for Israel, the winning song "Hallelujah" by Milk and Honey from 1979 was used). After the conclusion of the video clip, Jan Leeming introduced the conductor and then the artist for each nation.

Contest overview

Germany had the advantage of performing last. After coming second in The Hague in 1980 and second in Dublin in 1981, Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger took the first win for Germany. The winner, Nicole, beat the nearest competition by 61 points and over 13 million West Germans watched her victory on television. Germany was the commanding leader for nearly the entire voting process.

Nicole went on to sing the reprise of her song in English, French and Dutch, as well as German, to the delight of the invited audience in Harrogate Conference Centre who stood up to applaud her. The English version (also produced by Siegel and) of her Eurovision winner, A Little Peace, subsequently shot to No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart.[7] [8]

+ Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1982[9]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1Doce"Portuguese: Bem bom|i=unset"3213
2Svetlana"French: Cours après le temps|i=unset"786
3 and Anita Skorgan"Adieu"4012
4Bardo"One Step Further"767
5Neco"Turkish: Hani?|i=unset"2015
6Kojo"Finnish: Nuku pommiin|i=unset"018
7"French: Amour on t'aime|i=unset"973
8"Greek, Modern (1453-);: Mono i agapi|i=unset"855
9Chips"Swedish: [[Dag efter dag]]|i=unset"678
10Mess"German: Sonntag|i=unset"579
11Stella"French: Si tu aimes ma musique|i=unset"964
12Lucía"Spanish; Castilian: Él|i=unset"5210
13Brixx"Video-Video"517
14Aska"Halo, halo|i=unset"2114
15"Hebrew: Hora|i=unset"1002
16"Dutch; Flemish: Jij en ik|i=unset"816
17"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow"4911
18Nicole"German: [[Ein bißchen Frieden]]|i=unset"1611

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1982 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

+ Detailed voting results[13] [14]
scope="col"
Portugal32 7 4 5 2 1 6 1 4 2
Luxembourg78 6 7 6 3 7 2 8 5 4 5 7 10 8
Norway40 6 4 4 6 2 2 6 10
United Kingdom76 4 12 6 10 4 5 3 12 1 2 6 2 1 7 1
Turkey20 8 3 1 3 3 2
Finland0
Switzerland97 2 2 4 12 2 6 2 10 12 7 10 10 10 8
Cyprus85 5 4 12 3 8 8 5 3 7 5 7 12 6
Sweden67 7 3 8 5 3 4 8 5 4 8 2 5 3 2
Austria57 10 7 7 6 8 6 4 4 5
Belgium96 8 5 5 2 6 5 2 8 7 4 10 10 7 6 3 4 4
Spain52 1 8 6 7 10 4 1 8 7
Denmark5 3 1 1
Yugoslavia21 4 1 12 1 3
Israel100 10 10 1 1 12 10 2 10 7 7 6 1 3 8 12
Netherlands8 3 5
Ireland49 1 2 7 1 6 5 5 3 5 8 3 3
Germany161 12 10 8 12 10 12 12 8 1 10 12 12 12 12 6 12

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
9 ,,,,,,,,
2,
,
,
,
1

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[15] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

+ Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
ORFFS2Ernst Grissemann[16] [17]
RTBFRTBF1Jacques Mercier[18] [19]
BRTTV1Luc Appermont
CyBCRIK[20]
DRDR TVJørgen de Mylius
YLETV1Erkki Toivanen[21]
ARDGerman: [[Das Erste|Deutsches Fernsehen]]|i=unset[22]
RTÉRTÉ 1Larry Gogan[23]
RTÉ Radio 1Pat Kenny[24]
IBAIsraeli Television[25]
Hebrew: {{ill|Reshet Bet|he|רשת ב'[26]
CLTFrench: [[RTL9|RTL Télé-Luxembourg]]|i=unsetJacques Navadic and [27]
NOSDutch; Flemish: [[NPO 2|Nederland 2]]|i=unsetPim Jacobs[28]
NRKNorwegian: [[NRK1|NRK Fjernsynet]]|i=unsetBjørn Scheele[29]
NRK
RTPRTP1Fialho Gouveia[30]
TVETVE 1[31] [32]
SVTTV1Ulf Elfving
SR P3Kent Finell
SRG SSRTV DRS[33] [34]
TSR
TSIGiovanni Bertini
TRTTurkish: [[TRT 1|TRT Televizyon]]|i=unsetÜmit Tunçağ[35] [36]
BBCBBC1Terry Wogan[37]
BBC Radio 2Ray Moore[38]
JRT[[RTS1 (Serbian TV channel)|TV Beograd 1]]|i=unset, TV Novi Sad, TV Zagreb 1Oliver Mlakar[39] [40] [41] [42]
TV Koper-Capodistria[43]
[44]
+ Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
ČSTČST1[45]
MTVMTV1[46]
RÚVIcelandic: [[RÚV (TV channel)|Sjónvarpið]]|i=unsetPálmi Jóhannesson[47]
JTVJTV2[48]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Harrogate calling: When Eurovision came to Yorkshire. 24 April 2022. 25 April 2022. Bbc.co.uk. 24 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220424173312/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-61150203. live.
  2. News: 22 April 1983 . Christie singt für ihren Mann und Griechenland . de . 17 . . 0177-5367 . 1367315706.
  3. Web site: Participants of Harrogate 1982 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230402120905/https://eurovision.tv/event/harrogate-1982/participants . 2 April 2023 . 5 July 2023 . European Broadcasting Union.
  4. Web site: 1982 – 27th edition . diggiloo.net . 5 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220322042110/http://www.diggiloo.net/?1982 . 22 March 2022 . live.
  5. Web site: Detailed overview: conductors in 1982 . 5 July 2023 . And the conductor is... . 5 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230705094022/https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir150.asp%3FType=2&ID=30 . live .
  6. Web site: Archived copy . . 24 April 2020 . 30 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210130233512/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfZCoEAFhAU . dead .
  7. Web site: Robert Jung . hitparade.ch . de . 29 December 2020 . 24 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211024092344/https://hitparade.ch/showperson.asp?name=Robert+Jung . live .
  8. Web site: a little peace - full Official Chart History . Official Charts Company . 29 December 2020 . 30 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210130155417/https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/a-little-peace/ . live .
  9. Web site: Final of Harrogate 1982 . European Broadcasting Union . 14 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210414065752/https://eurovision.tv/event/harrogate-1982/final . 14 April 2021 . live.
  10. Book: Thorsson . Leif . Verhage . Martin . Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna . 2006 . Premium Publishing . Stockholm . 91-89136-29-2 . sv . 158–159.
  11. News: Dinçer . Mehmet . Neco, Eurovision'da şans arıyor . 13 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113085036/https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1982/4/24/A3C80BDA-6C02-48D6-828F-0D13A39D245E_3242589_5.jpeg . 13 January 2023 . Istanbul, Turkey . 5 . tr . live.
  12. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2016 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-118-9 . 86–103. Volume Three: The 1980s.
  13. Web site: Results of the Final of Harrogate 1982 . European Broadcasting Union . 14 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210414065728/https://eurovision.tv/event/harrogate-1982/final/results . 14 April 2021 . live.
  14. Web site: Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – Scoreboard . European Broadcasting Union . 20 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043142/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=298#Scoreboard . 24 September 2015 . dead.
  15. Web site: The Rules of the Contest . 31 October 2018 . European Broadcasting Union . 19 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011300/https://eurovision.tv/about/rules . 4 October 2022 . live.
  16. News: 22 April 1983 . Radio – Televizija . Radio – Television . 8 June 2024 . Slovenski vestnik . Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria . 7 . sl.
  17. News: Halbhuber . Axel . Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren . 5 January 2023 . . 22 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150523031620/http://kurier.at/kultur/song-contest/ein-virtueller-disput-der-esc-kommentatoren/131.875.853 . 23 May 2015 . de . live.
  18. News: D'er effe uit krant – Zaterdag 24 april . 12 January 2023 . De Voorpost . 23 April 1982 . 12 . Aalst, Belgium . nl . 12 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112183000/https://aalst.courant.nu/issue/DVP/1982-04-23/edition/0/page/12 . live .
  19. Book: Eurovision Song Contest 1982. British Broadcasting Corporation. London, England. 24 April 1982. Location of Commentary Positions/Emplacement des commentateurs étrangers.
  20. News: Τηλεόραση . Television . 4 March 2024 . Greek, Modern (1453-);: Charavgi|i=unset . 24 April 1982 . Nicosia, Cyprus . 4 . el . .
  21. News: Viikon radio ja TV . Radio and TV of the week . 23 December 2022 . . 23 April 1982 . 47 . fi . subscription . 23 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221223162825/https://nakoislehti.hs.fi/de9dc2cf-d7ab-4ebc-85f8-39fbadefa6d1 . live.
  22. Plädoyer für den Grand Prix: Europäischer Schlager-Wettbewerb mit Schwung . Plea for the Grand Prix: European pop music competition with momentum . . 18 January 2023 . de . 16 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230516203758/https://www.ecgermany.de/archiv/bilder/Fotos%20ESC%201982/Presse%2082%202.jpg . live .
  23. News: Entertainment – RTÉ 1 – Saturday . 22 December 2022 . . 24 April 1982 . 8 . subscription . 25 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110125043445/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1982/0424/Pg016.html . live.
  24. News: Entertainment – Saturday – RTÉ Radio 1 . 22 December 2022 . . 24 April 1982 . 7 . subscription.
  25. News: שבת – טלוויזיה . Saturday – Television . 13 January 2023 . . 23 April 1982 . Tel Aviv, Israel . he . 54 . National Library of Israel.
  26. News: רדיו שבת – 24.4.82 . Radio Shabat – 24.4.82 . 13 January 2023 . . 23 April 1982 . Tel Aviv, Israel . he . 56 . National Library of Israel.
  27. Samstag, 24. April . Saturday 24 April . . 15 May 2024 . fr, de . 10–11 . 24 April 1982 . 15 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240515194909/https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/gzrhfc2308/pages/110/ . live.
  28. News: Radio televisie . Radio television . 12 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . 9 . Rotterdam, Netherlands . nl . Delpher.
  29. News: TV Radio programmene . TV Radio programmes . 13 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . 2 . Sandefjord, Norway . no . . 13 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113095609/https://www.nb.no/items/6b6555a68e18a87b40f55ee92553323b?page=1 . live .
  30. News: Televisão – Hoje . Television – Today . 13 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . Lisbon, Portugal . 21 . pt . Casa Comum . 13 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113095621/http://casacomum.org/cc/visualizador?pasta=06837.187.29319#!21 . live.
  31. News: 1er programa – Programacion . 1st program – Programming . 1 July 2024 . . 24 April 1982 . 39 . Madrid, Spain . es . .
  32. News: De Santiago . José P. . El Eurofestival-82 . The Eurofestival-82 . 1 July 2024 . . 24 April 1982 . 40 . Madrid, Spain . es . .
  33. News: Tele-tip heute . Tele-tip today . 12 January 2023 . . 34 . 24 April 1982 . Biel, Switzerland . de . E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  34. TV – samedi 24 avril . TV – Saturday 24 April . 12 January 2023 . Radio TV - Je vois tout . Héliographia SA . 22 April 1982 . 16 . Lausanne, Switzerland . 14–15 . fr . . 12 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112190004/https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/324511/view?page=12&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5620,3961 . live.
  35. News: Televizyon . Television . 13 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113085648/https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1982/4/24/A3C80BDA-6C02-48D6-828F-0D13A39D245E_3242589_4.jpeg . 13 January 2023 . Istanbul, Turkey . 4 . tr . live.
  36. News: Öztürk . Ümran . 10 December 2017 . Ümit Tunçağ'la zamanda yolucuk . Traveling through time with Ümit Tunçağ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240701151059/https://www.vansesigazetesi.com/umit-tuncag-la-zamanda-yolculuk/50037/ . 1 July 2024 . 18 January 2023 . Vansesi Gazetesi . tr.
  37. News: Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – BBC1 . 12 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . . 13 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113095616/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/28e303762af84db282fe32b8c12db400 . live .
  38. News: Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2 . 12 January 2023 . . 24 April 1982 . . 13 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113095609/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/8b22629c86fe41f48f71c9fb7e44920b . live.
  39. News: Телевизија – Први програм . Television – First programme . 27 May 2024 . . 24 April 1982 . . 14 . Serbian . Pretraživa digitalna biblioteka.
  40. News: Televizió . Television . 18 June 2024 . . 24 April 1982 . . 32 . hu . Hungarian: Vajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár|i=unset.
  41. News: RTZ TV Program – subota, 24. travnja – prvi program . RTZ TV Program – Saturday, 24 April – first program . 8 May 2024 . Glas Podravine . 23 April 1982 . 12 . sh . . 8 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240508223842/https://library.foi.hr/dbook/novine.php?C=20&godina=1982&broj=000016&page=012 . live.
  42. http://www.yugopapir.com/2018/05/pesma-evrovizije-82-jugoslavija-meu.html Pesma Evrovizije '82: Jugoslavija među favoritima, Stig Anderson (ABBA) oduševljen našim Askama
  43. News: Radijski in televizijski programi od 24. aprila do 30. aprila 1982 . Radio and television programs from 24 April to 30 April 1982 . . 23 April 1982 . 2 . sl . . Digital Library of Slovenia.
  44. News: Televizijski spored – sobota 24.4. . Television schedule - Saturday 24.4. . 13 January 2023 . Glas . 23 April 1982 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113095509/https://arhiv.gorenjskiglas.si/digitar/15908610_1982_32_L.pdf . 13 January 2023 . 24 . sl . . live.
  45. News: pá 21. května . Fri 21 May . 19 May 2024 . . 10 May 1982 . 21 . 15 . cs . . 19 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240519163231/https://kramerius.rozhlas.cz/view/uuid:2acd54d4-794c-46e1-9c21-7ce8545b969a?page=uuid:d2d5bede-a6a4-4fd4-9518-fc367b6b6b98 . live.
  46. News: TV – szombat május 15 . TV - Saturday May 15 . 12 January 2023 . Rádió- és Televízió-újság . 10 May 1982 . 26 . hu . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112181158/https://archivum.mtva.hu/news_archive/item/NEWS-Qzlva2wwdGpTdWRjYVJuWkpidFMzYXU1dmNtN3I0YzIwVDJkRDV3bmxFaz0 . 12 January 2023 . . live.
  47. News: Á skjánum – Föstudagur 30. apríl . On screen – Friday 30 April . 12 January 2023 . . 30 April 1982 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 4 . . 12 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112183002/https://timarit.is/page/1555675#page/n3/mode/2up . live .
  48. News: Jordan Television – Channel 6 . 11 June 2024 . . 24 April 1982 . . 4 . Internet Archive.