ESCAPPM explained

ESCAPPM or ESCHAAPPM is a mnemonic for the organisms with inducible beta-lactamase activity that is chromosomally mediated.[1]

In vitro sensitivities are not applicable in vivo.

In general, treatment with cephalosporins results in induction of AmpC beta-lactamase.[2] Treatment with an aminoglycoside or carbapenem is usually indicated. Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. They have a structure that renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Examples of carbapenems include meropenem and imipenem.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Feedback for Practical 10: Antimicrobial Agents . 2010-01-26 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050723234406/http://www.hls.utas.edu.au/teaching/micro/mma.fb/mma.fb.10.html . July 23, 2005 .
  2. Philippon . Alain . Arlet . Guillaume . Jacoby . George A. . Plasmid-Determined AmpC-Type β-Lactamases . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . January 2002 . 46 . 1 . 1–11 . 10.1128/AAC.46.1.1-11.2002 . 126993 .