ESA Scientific Research on the International Space Station explained
The following page is a list of scientific research that is currently underway or has been previously studied on the International Space Station by the European Space Agency.
ESA reported ISS Research and Science Activity
ESA's scientific programme for Life and Physical Sciences is defined by and originates from ELIPS: European Programme for Life and Physical Sciences
See also: European Space Agency. [1] [2] [3]
Life Sciences
Biology
- Characterisation of the effects of microgravity on the mechanism of action of Vitamin D in Osteoblasts (VITAMIND)[4]
- Embryonic development of amphibians in weightlessness (AQUARIUS)[5]
- ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD)[6]
Cardiovascular Function
- A model for investigating mechanisms of heart disease and mechanisms of activation of sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (CARD)[7]
A description of the experiment and the performancestatus is given in ESA's Erasmus Experiment Archive (EEA) and in addition a condensed account of the experiment's aim and foundation has been provided in ESA's Human Spaceflight Science Newsletter no.1, 2010. The experimentneeds 8-10 human test subjects for medical statistics reasons,for it to be completed. The experiment tests two hypotheses that are based ona more than two decades long research in understanding the reaction of the cardiovascular system to exposure tomicrogravity. The responses that can be observed in Space in the areas of adjustment of blood pressure, resistance inthe circulation, tissue fluid filling and urine excretion, etc. do not fit completely with theories. Thus, the new theoriesfor how the observable reactions could be explained.
- Blood pressure circadian rhythms in weightlessness (BMI)[8]
- Blood pressure Measurement Instrument (BMI)[9]
- CARDIOCOG-2[10] [11] [12]
- Cardiovascular adaptation to weightlessness (RHYTHM)[13]
- Effects of microgravity on the peripheral subcutaneous veno-arteriolar reflex in humans. (XENON-1)[14]
- Measurement of heart rate, blood pressure, respiration and blood flow to obtain heart rate variability, blood pressure variability and blood distribution. (SPACE RHYTHMS)[15]
- One-day (24-hour) pattern of blood pressure and heart rate in weightlessness (CIRCA)[16]
- Physiological parameters that predict orthostatic intolerance after spaceflight (AORTA)[17] [18]
- Physiological Parameters That Predict Orthostatic Intolerance After Spaceflight (HEART)[19]
- Studies of airway inflammation during space flight (NOA-1)[20] [21]
- Studies of venous gas emboli during extravehicular activity procedures (NOA-2)[22]
- Study of the evolution of cardiovascular deconditioning phenomena under weightless conditions (CARDIOSCIENCE)[23]
Cell and Molecular Biology
- Bone cell mechanosensitivity in weightlessness (FLOW)[24]
- Chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of astronauts (CHROMOSOME)[25]
- Chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of astronauts (CHROMOSOMES)[26]
- CHROMOSOME-2[27] [28] [29] [30]
- Cosmic radiation and microgravity related oxidative stress (RAMIROS)[31]
- Effects of microgravity on expression of calcium channels in myocyte - MYOCYTE[32]
- Expression of microbial genes in space (GENE)[33]
- Fischer Rat Thyroid Low serum 5% (FRTL5)[34]
- Microbiological Experiment on Space Station About Gene Expression (MESSAGE)[35] [36]
- Natural killer cell activity in microgravity - NKA[37]
- Signalling through Rho GTPases in microgravity (RHO SIGNALLING)[38]
- Yeast In No Gravity - Part 1 (YING-A)[39]
- Yeast In No Gravity - Part 2 (YING-B)[40]
Developmental Biology
- Effects of the gravity altered environment on Drosophila motility, behaviour and ageing (AGEING)[41]
- First International C.elegans Experiment: Physiological and genomic study of a nematode worm in space (ICE-first)[42]
- The antibody V(D)J recombination machinery in normal and altered gravity - AMPHIBODY[43]
Education
- A demonstration of Newton's Three Laws of Motion (VIDEO-2)[44]
- Amateur Radio on ISS (ARISS)[45]
- A test of the basic principles of mechanics (THEBAS)[46]
- Determination of the effect of gravity on the development of a colony of bacteria (WINOGRAD)[47]
- DVD 4[48]
- Electronic - Learning (E-Learning)[49]
- Erasmus Recording Binocular 2 (ERB-2)[50]
- Erasmus Recording Binocular (ERB)[51]
- Neo-Cartilage Formation in Microgravity Environment (CHONDRO)[52]
- Seeds in Space (SEEDS)[53]
- Study of output of bacterial fuel cells in weightlessness (BugNRG)[54]
- Study of the behaviour of a rigid body rotating around its centre of mass (APIS)[55]
- VIDEO-3 (VI3): Filmed demonstrations of the effects of weightlessness on the human body.[56]
Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Cell-Cell Interaction of Monocytes and T-Lymphocytes in microgravity - MIA[57]
- IMMUNO[58]
- Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)[59]
- Neuroendocrine and immune responses in humans during and after long-term stay at ISS (IMMUNO)[60] [61]
- Role of weightlessness on actin metabolism in mammalian cells (ACTIN)[62]
- Sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (SYMPATHO)[63] [64] [65] [66]
Exobiology
- Dosimetry for biological experiments in space (DOBIES)[67]
- Molecular adaptation strategies of micro-organisms to different space and planetary UV climate conditions (ADAPT)[68]
- EXPOSE - astrobiology experiments (EXPOSE-R and EXPOSE-E).[69]
- PRebiotic Organic ChEmistry on Space Station (PROCESS)[70]
- Resistance of lichens and lithic fungi at space conditions (LIFE)[71]
- Resistance of spacecraft isolates to outer space for planetary protection purposes (PROTECT)[72]
- Testing the plant seed as a terrestrial model for panspermia vehicle and as a source for universal UV screens (SEEDS)[73]
Fluid Balance and Kidney Function
- Renal stone risk during spaceflight: Assessment and countermeasure validation (RENAL STONE)[74]
Human Factors
- Cardiac Adapted Sleep Parameters Electrocardiogram Recorder (CASPER)[75]
- Cultural determinants of performance and error management at the International Space Station (CULT)[76] [77]
Human Physiology
- Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag)[78]
- Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (ENERGY)[79]
- Bone Proteomics (BOP)[80]
- Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith)[81]
- Physiological analysis of skin in space (SKIN)[82]
- SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO)[83]
- The effect of gravitational context on EEG dynamics: A study of spatial cognition, novelty processing and sensorimotor integration (NEUROSPAT)[84]
- Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin)[85]
Immunology and Haematology
- Blood and Oxidative Stress[86]
- Effects of microgravity on the haemopoietic system: A study on neocytolysis (NEOCYTOLYSIS)[87]
- Monitoring Latent Virus Reactivation and Shedding in Crewmembers (VIRUS)[88]
- PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC)[89]
- Role of interleukin-2 receptor in signal transduction and gravisensing threshold of T-lymphocytes (LEUKIN)[90]
- Space flight induced reactivation of latent Epstein-Barr virus (EPSTEIN-BARR)[91]
- The influence of weightlessness on the activation of NF-κB protein (KAPPA)[92]
Medicine/Health
- Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (CARD)[93]
- Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag)
- SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO)
Microbiology
- Bacteria Adaptation to Space Environment - Part 1 (BASE-A)[94]
- Microbial Growth Kinetics Under Conditions of Microgravity (Biokin)[95]
- Microbial life in Space: Response to environmental factors in a space vehicle (MICROSPACE)[96]
- Molecular and physiological analysis of bacterial samples isolated from manned spacecraft (SAMPLE)[97]
- SAMPLE[98]
- Study of the composition, physiology and possible adaptation of microbial communities exposed to weightlessness (SAMPLE)[99]
Muscle/skeletal system
- Crews Health: Investigation on Reduced Operability (CHIRO)[100]
- Hand Posture Analyser (HPA)[101]
- Low Back Pain[102]
- Low back pain (MUSCLE)[103]
- Neo-Cartilage Formation in Microgravity Environment (CHONDRO)[104]
- Response to microgravity of adult stem cells and osteoprogenitors from bone marrow - STROMA 2[105]
- Study of lower back pain in astronauts during spaceflight (MUSCLE)[106]
Neurobiology
- Crickets In Space 2 (CRISP-2)[107]
- The effect of gravitational context on EEG dynamics: A study of spatial cognition, novelty processing and sensorimotor integration (NEUROSPAT)[108]
Neuroscience
- An investigation of space radiation effects on the functional state of the central nervous system and an operator's working capacity (ALTEINO)[109]
- Cognitive process for 3-D orientation perception and navigation in weightlessness (COGNI)[110]
- Directed attention brain potentials in virtual 3D space in weightlessness (NEUROCOG)[111] [112]
- Eye Tracking Device (ETD)[113] [114]
[115] [116]
- Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space)[117]
- Motion perception: Vestibular adaptation to G-transitions (MOP)[118] [119]
- On the contribution of visceral receptors to the sense of subjective vertical[120]
- Sleep-wake actigraphy and light exposure during spaceflight (SLEEP)[121]
- Stress, cognition and physiological response during spaceflight. (COGNISPACE)[122]
Plant Biology and Physiology
- Agrospace Experiments Suite[123]
- Arabidopsis Thaliana in Space: Perception of Gravity, Signal Transduction and Graviresponse in Higher Plants (AT-Space)[124]
- Effects of the space environment on the nuclear structure and function of plant root meristematic cells grown in microgravity (ROOT)[125]
- Influence of gravity on the cytoskeleton and the determination of the division plane in plants (TUBUL)[126]
- Study into interaction of effect of light and gravity on the growth processes of plants (GraPhoBox)[127]
- Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (GRAVI 1)[128]
- Vine In Near Orbit (VINO)[129]
- Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO)[130]
- TROPI, or "Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism"
- Zucchini plant grown for research - [131]
Psychological aspects
- Special Event Meals (SEM)[132]
Radiation Biology
Respiratory Function
- Cardiorespiratory adaptation to the space environment (CARDIORESPIR)[143]
- ESANO-1[144]
- ESANO-2[145]
Physical Sciences
Atmospheric physics
Combustion
- Combustion synthesis under microgravity conditions (COSMIC)[150]
Earth observation
- Earth Viewing Camera (EVC)[151]
- Observation of environmental phenomena (IMEDIAS)[152]
Education
- A demonstration of physical phenomena in space. (VIDEO)[153]
- Amateur Radio on ISS (ARISS)[154] [155] [156] [157]
- Earth Viewing Camera (EVC)[158]
- Electrostatic Self-Assembly Demonstration (ESD)[159]
- Oil emulsion experiment[160]
Electromagnetics
- SOLar Auto-Calibrating EUV/UV Spectrophotometers (SOLACES)
[161]
- SOLar SPECtral Irradiance Measurements (SOLSPEC)[162]
- SOlar Variable and Irradiance Monitor (SOVIM)[163]
Fluid physics
- Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL)[164]
- Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow)[165]
Foams
- Foam Casting and Utilization in Space (FOCUS)[166]
- Foam-Stability[167]
Fundamental physics
- Influence of mass transport and surface growth processes on protein crystal perfection (PCDF/PROTEIN)[168]
Metal alloys
- Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (CETSOL and MICAST)[169]
Morphological Stability and Microstructures
- Study of aggregation mechanism and kinetics of ZSM-5 and Silicalite-1 nanoslabs into ZSM-5 / Silicalite-1 hybrid phases under microgravity conditions (NANOSLAB)[170]
- Study of the structure and morphology of zeogrids obtained under microgravity conditions (ZEOGRID)[171]
Plasma physics
Properties of organic compounds
- Diffusion coefficients in crude oils (DCCO)[178]
Protein Crystal Growth
- Defects in biomolecular crystals induced by growth in space and on Earth (PROMISS)[179]
- Granada Crystallisation Facility (GCF)[180]
- PROMISS-4[181]
Radiation dosimetry
Solution Growth
- Study of aggregation mechanism and kinetics of ZSM-5 and Silicate-1 nanoslabs into ZSM-5/Silicate-1 hybrid phases under near weightless conditions (NANOSLAB)[190]
Space Technology
- Evaluation of a multi-purpose bag specially designed to assist an astronaut to manipulate objects in a weightless environment (MIRSUPIO)[191]
- Functional in-orbit test of a new integrated crew garment system (VEST)[192]
- Heat transfer performances of a grooved heat pipe (HEAT)[193]
- Mouse Telemeter: Calibration of STAR accelerometers (MOT)[194]
- Study of particle spectra and their influence on advanced components (SPICA-S)[195]
- Tactile display aided orientation awareness (SUIT)[196]
Technology
- 3D Camera (3DC)[197]
- Analysis Experimentation Implementation Algorithms[198]
- Electric Nose Monitoring (ENM)[199]
- Electronics Space Test (EST)[200]
- Erasmus Recording Binocular 2 (ERB-2)[201]
- Erasmus Recording Binocular (ERB)[202]
- Esperimento di Navigazione per Evento Italiano Dimostrativo di EGNOS (ENEIDE)[203]
- EuTEMP[204]
- Food Tray in Space (FTS)[205]
- Garments for Orbital Activities in weightLessness (GOAL) and Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions: Motion Perception (GOAL/MOP)[206]
- Heart Beat Monitoring (HBM)[207]
- Low Altitude Zone Ionising Observatory (LAZIO)[208]
- Specular Point-like Quick Reference (SPQR)[209]
Notes and References
- Web site: ESA ISS Increment Summary Reviews (2007). European Space Agency. 19 March 2010.
- Web site: ESA Human Spaceflight Science Newsletter. European Space Agency. March 2010. January 28, 2023.
- Web site: Erasmus Experiment Archive: SPACE STATIONS MISSIONS. European Space Agency. 2 February 2010.
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8008&t=2538560294 Characterisation of the effects of microgravity on the mechanism of action of Vitamin D in Osteoblasts (VITAMIN D) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7978&t=2538560294 Embryonic development of amphibians in weightlessness (AQUARIUS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9118&t=2538560294 ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8888&t=2538560926 A model for investigating mechanisms of heart disease and mechanisms of activation of sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (CARD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7889&t=2538560926 Blood pressure circadian rhythms in weightlessness (BMI) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8061&t=2538560926 Blood pressure Measurement Instrument (BMI) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8873&t=2538560926 CARDIOCOG-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8885&t=2538560926 CARDIOCOG-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8310&t=2538560926 CARDIOCOG-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8030&t=2538560926 Cardiovascular adaptation to weightlessness (RHYTHM) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8081&t=2538560926 Effects of microgravity on the peripheral subcutaneous veno-arteriolar reflex in humans. (XENON-1) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8012&t=2538560926 Measurement of heart rate, blood pressure, respiration and blood flow to obtain heart rate variability, blood pressure variability and blood distribution. (SPACE RHYTHMS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6935&t=2538560926 One-day (24-hour) pattern of blood pressure and heart rate in weightlessness (CIRCA) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7863&t=2538560926 Physiological parameters that predict orthostatic intolerance after spaceflight (AORTA) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8027&t=2538560926 Physiological parameters that predict orthostatic intolerance after spaceflight (AORTA) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6928&t=2538560926 Physiological Parameters That Predict Orthostatic Intolerance After Spaceflight (HEART) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8871&t=2538560926 Studies of airway inflammation during space flight (NOA-1) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8880&t=2538560926 Studies of airway inflammation during space flight (NOA-1) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8872&t=2538560926 Studies of venous gas emboli during extravehicular activity procedures (NOA-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7977&t=2538560926 Study of the evolution of cardiovascular deconditioning phenomena under weightless conditions (CARDIOSCIENCE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6931&t=2538563370 Bone cell mechanosensitivity in weightlessness (FLOW) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7888&t=2538563370 Chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of astronauts (CHROMOSOME) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8023&t=2538563370 Chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of astronauts (CHROMOSOMES) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8874&t=2538563370 CHROMOSOME-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8886&t=2538563370 CHROMOSOME-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8918&t=2538563370 CHROMOSOME-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8311&t=2538563370 CHROMOSOME-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8021&t=2538563370 Cosmic radiation and microgravity related oxidative stress (RAMIROS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8575&t=2538563370 Effects of microgravity on expression of calcium channels in myocyte - MYOCYTE - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7882&t=2538563370 Expression of microbial genes in space (GENE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8218&t=2538563370 Fischer Rat Thyroid Low serum 5% (FRTL5) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7884&t=2538563370 Microbiological Experiment on Space Station About Gene Expression (MESSAGE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8031&t=2538563370 Microbiological Experiment on Space Station About Gene Expression (MESSAGE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8576&t=2538563370 Natural killer cell activity in microgravity - NKANatural killer cell activity in microgravity - NKA - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8013&t=2538563370 Signalling through Rho GTPases in microgravity (RHO SIGNALLING) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6920&t=2538563370 Yeast In No Gravity - Part 1 (YING-A) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9145&t=2538563370 Yeast In No Gravity - Part 2 (YING-B) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7885&t=2538565316 Effects of the gravity altered environment on Drosophila motility, behaviour and ageing (AGEING) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6926&t=2538565316 First International C.elegans Experiment: Physiological and genomic study of a nematode worm in space (ICE-first) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8579&t=2538565316 The antibody V(D)J recombination machinery in normal and altered gravity - AMPHIBODY - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6961&t=2538566010 A demonstration of Newton´s Three Laws of Motion (VIDEO-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6942&t=2538566010 Amateur Radio on ISS (ARISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6940&t=2538566010 A test of the basic principles of mechanics (THEBAS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7886&t=2538566010 Determination of the effect of gravity on the development of a colony of bacteria (WINOGRAD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6934&t=2538567206 DVD 4 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9123&t=2538567206 Electronic - Learning (E-Learning) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9150&t=2538567206 Erasmus Recording Binocular 2 (ERB-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6915&t=2538567206 Erasmus Recording Binocular (ERB) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8052&t=2538567206 Neo-Cartilage Formation in Microgravity Environment (CHONDRO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6919&t=2538567206 Seeds in Space (SEEDS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6933&t=2538567206 Study of output of bacterial fuel cells in weightlessness (BugNRG) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6941&t=2538567206 Study of the behaviour of a rigid body rotating around its centre of mass (APIS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6923&t=2538567206 VIDEO-3 (VI3): Filmed demonstrations of the effects of weightlessness on the human body. - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8574&t=2538567882 Cell-Cell Interaction of Monocytes and T-Lymphocytes in microgravity - MIA - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8314&t=2538567882 IMMUNO - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8227&t=2538567882 Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8882&t=2538567882 Neuroendocrine and immune responses in humans during and after long term stay at ISS (IMMUNO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8869&t=2538567882 Neuroendocrine and immune responses in humans during and after long term stay at ISS (IMMUNO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6937&t=2538567882 Role of weightlessness on actin metabolism in mammalian cells (ACTIN) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7890&t=2538567882 Sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (SYMPATHO-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8011&t=2538567882 Sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (SYMPATHO-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8890&t=2538567882 Sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (SYMPATHO-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8228&t=2538567882 Sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (SYMPATHO-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9153&t=2538569140 Dosimetry for biological experiments in space (DOBIES) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9151&t=2538569140 Molecular adaptation strategies of micro-organisms to different space and planetary UV climate conditions (ADAPT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9045&t=2538569140 Photo-and exobiology experiment (EXPOSE-R and EXPOSE-E) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9147&t=2538569140 PRebiotic Organic ChEmistry on Space Station (PROCESS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9152&t=2538569140 Resistance of lichens and lithic fungi at space conditions (LIFE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9148&t=2538569140 Resistance of spacecraft isolates to outer space for planetary protection purposes (PROTECT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9146&t=2538569140 Testing the plant seed as a terrestrial model for panspermia vehicle and as a source for universal UV screens (SEEDS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8895&t=2538573880 Renal stone risk during spaceflight: Assessment and countermeasure validation (RENAL STONE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8916&t=2538574022 Cardiac Adapted Sleep Parameters Electrocardiogram Recorder (CASPER) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8870&t=2538574022 Cultural determinants of performance and error management at the International Space Station (CULT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8883&t=2538574022 Cultural determinants of performance and error management at the International Space Station (CULT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9116&t=2538574228 Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9104&t=2538574228 Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (ENERGY) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8211&t=2538574228 Bone Proteomics (BOP) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9109&t=2538574228 Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8080&t=2538574228 Physiological analysis of skin in space (SKIN) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9112&t=2538574228 SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9143&t=2538574228 The effect of gravitational context on EEG dynamics: A study of spatial cognition, novelty processing and sensorimotor integration (NEUROSPAT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9115&t=2538574228 Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8212&t=2538574704 Blood and Oxidative Stress - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8919&t=2538574704 Effects of microgravity on the haemopoietic system: A study on neocytolysis (NEOCYTOLYSIS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8009&t=2538574704 Monitoring Latent Virus Reactivation and Shedding in Crewmembers (VIRUS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9110&t=2538574704 PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6929&t=2538574704 Role of interleukin-2 receptor in signal transduction and gravisensing threshold of T-lymphocytes (LEUKIN) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8894&t=2538574704 Space flight induced reactivation of latent Epstein-Barr virus (EPSTEIN-BARR) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6924&t=2538574704 The influence of weightlessness on the activation of NF-κB protein (KAPPA) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9103&t=2538575264 Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (CARD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8138&t=2538575570 Bacteria Adaptation to Space Environment - Part 1 (BASE-A) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9119&t=2538575570 Microbial Growth Kinetics Under Conditions of Microgravity (Biokin) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8226&t=2538575570 Microbial life in Space: Response to environmental factors in a space vehicle (MICROSPACE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8917&t=2538575570 Molecular and physiological analysis of bacterial samples isolated from manned spacecraft (SAMPLE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8309&t=2538575570 SAMPLE - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6918&t=2538575570 Study of the composition, physiology and possible adaptation of microbial communities exposed to weightlessness (SAMPLE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7982&t=2538576062 Crews Health: Investigation on Reduced Operability (CHIRO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8223&t=2538576062 Hand Posture Analyser (HPA) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8308&t=2538576062 Low Back Pain - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8920&t=2538576062 Low back pain (MUSCLE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8052&t=2538576062 Neo-Cartilage Formation in Microgravity Environment (CHONDRO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8319&t=2538576062 Response to microgravity of adult stem cells and osteoprogenitors from bone marrow - STROMA 2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8097&t=2538576062 Study of lower back pain in astronauts during spaceflight (MUSCLE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8213&t=2538576508 Crickets In Space 2 (CRISP-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9143&t=2538576508 The effect of gravitational context on EEG dynamics: A study of spatial cognition, novelty processing and sensorimotor integration (NEUROSPAT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7979&t=2538576666 An investigation of space radiation effects on the functional state of the central nervous system and an operator´s working capacity (ALTEINO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7976&t=2538576666 Cognitive process for 3-D orientation perception and navigation in weightlessness (COGNI) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8018&t=2538576666 Directed attention brain potentials in virtual 3D space in weightlessness (NEUROCOG) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7907&t=2538576666 Directed attention brain potentials in virtual 3D space in Weightlessness (NEUROCOG) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8868&t=2538576666 Evaluation of the orientation of Listing´s plane using the Eye Tracker Device (ETD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8881&t=2538576666 Evaluation of the orientation of Listing´s plane using the Eye Tracker Device (ETD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6930&t=2538576666 Measurement by Eye Tracking Device in orientation of the Listings plane (ETD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8225&t=2538576666 Orientation of Listing´s plane measurement by the Eye Tracking Device (ETD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9102&t=2538576666 Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8307&t=2538576666 Motion perception: Vestibular adaptation to G-transitions (MOP) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6921&t=2538576666 Motion perception: Vestibular adaptation to G-transitions (MOP) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8230&t=2538576666 On the contribution of visceral receptors to the sense of subjective vertical - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8014&t=2538576666 Sleep-wake actigraphy and light exposure during spaceflight (SLEEP) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8022&t=2538576666 Stress, cognition and physiological response during spaceflight. (COGNISPACE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8207&t=2538577876 Agrospace Experiments Suite - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9121&t=2538577876 Arabidopsis Thaliana in Space: Perception of Gravity, Signal Transduction and Graviresponse in Higher Plants (AT-Space) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7891&t=2538577876 Effects of the space environment on the nuclear structure and function of plant root meristematic cells grown in microgravity (ROOT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6917&t=2538577876 Influence of gravity on the cytoskeleton and the determination of the division plane in plants (TUBUL) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6932&t=2538577876 Study into interaction of effect of light and gravity on the growth processes of plants (GraPhoBox) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9070&t=2538577876 Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (GRAVI 1) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8229&t=2538577876 Vine In Near Orbit (VINO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9120&t=2538577876 Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) - ESA
- Web site: How to Live a Modest Life in Modern Times.
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8087&t=2538578616 Special Event Meals (SEM) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9047&t=2538579052 Advanced Dosimetric Telescope on EuTEF (DOSTEL) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8876&t=2538579052 ALTEINO long term monitoring of cosmic rays on the International Space Station (ALTCRISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8879&t=2538579052 ALTEINO long term monitoring of cosmic rays on the International Space Station (ALTCRISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8889&t=2538579052 ALTEINO long term monitoring of cosmic rays on the International Space Station (ALTCRISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8210&t=2538579052 Biodosimetry in astronauts - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8316&t=2538579052 MATROSHKA-1 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8875&t=2538579052 Measuring radiation hazards in space (MATROSHKA-2a) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8887&t=2538579052 Measuring radiation hazards in space (MATROSHKA-2a) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8016&t=2538579052 Measuring radiation hazards in space (MATROSHKA-2a) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9084&t=2538579052 Study of the depth dose distribution inside a human phantom using the MATROSHKA facility the Russian Segment of the International Space Station (MATROSHKA-2B) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8024&t=2538579676 Cardiorespiratory adaptation to the space environment (CARDIORESPIR) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8312&t=2538579676 ESANO-1 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8313&t=2538579676 ESANO-2 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6925&t=2538580248 Lightning and Sprites Observations (LSO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6939&t=2538580248 Lightning and Sprites Observations (LSO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8017&t=2538580248 Lightning and Sprites Observations (LSO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7972&t=2538580248 Lightning and Sprites Observations (LSO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8301&t=2538580950 Combustion synthesis under microgravity conditions (COSMIC) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8993&t=2538581236 Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7975&t=2538581236 Observation of environmental phenomena (IMEDIAS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8010&t=2538581356 A demonstration of physical phenomena in space. (VIDEO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8208&t=2538581356 Amateur Radio on ISS (ARISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6938&t=2538581356 Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6963&t=2538581356 Amateur radio on the ISS (ARISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8891&t=2538581356 Amateur radio on the ISS (ARISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8993&t=2538581356 Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8216&t=2538581356 Electrostatic Self-Assembly Demonstration (ESD) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8893&t=2538581356 Oil emulsion experiment - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9111&t=2538581880 SOLar Auto-Calibrating EUV/UV Spectrophotometers (SOLACES) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9113&t=2538581880 SOLar SPECtral Irradiance Measurements (SOLSPEC) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9114&t=2538581880 SOlar Variable and Irradiance Monitor (SOVIM) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9117&t=2538582176 Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9105&t=2538582176 Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9144&t=2538582344 Foam Casting and Utilization in Space (FOCUS)Foam Casting and Utilization in Space (FOCUS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9106&t=2538582344 Foam-Stability (Foam-Stability) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9128&t=2538582450 Influence of mass transport and surface growth processes on protein crystal perfection (PCDF/PROTEIN) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9107&t=2538582898 Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (CETSOL and MICAST) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8020&t=2538583042 Study of aggregation mechanism and kinetics of ZSM-5 and Silicalite-1 nanoslabs into ZSM-5 / Silicalite-1 hybrid phases under microgravity conditions (NANOSLAB) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8007&t=2538583042 Study of the structure and morphology of zeogrids obtained under microgravity conditions (ZEOGRID) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6936&t=2538583328 Atomic densities measured Radially in metal halide lamps under microGravity conditions with Emission and absorption Spectroscopy (ARGES) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7938&t=2538583328 PKE-Nefedov extended research programme Growth of particles under microgravity conditions - ESA
- Web site: PKE Nefedov - MPE . 2014-12-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910104151/http://www2011.mpe.mpg.de/theory/plasma-crystal/PKE/PKE-Nefedov_e.html . 2015-09-10 . dead .
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8877&t=2538579992 Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8884&t=2538579992 Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
- Web site: PK-3 Plus - MPE . 2014-12-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180752/http://www2011.mpe.mpg.de/theory/plasma-crystal/PK3-Plus_e.html . 2016-03-03 . dead .
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8019&t=2538583518 Diffusion coefficients in crude oils (DCCO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7887&t=2538583630 Defects in biomolecular crystals induced by growth in space and on Earth (PROMISS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7940&t=2538583630 Granada Crystallisation Facility (GCF) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8315&t=2538583630 PROMISS-4 - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9155&t=2538584256 Active monitoring of the UV and ionising radiation conditions (R3D) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9047&t=2538584256 Advanced Dosimetric Telescope on EuTEF (DOSTEL) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9154&t=2538584256 Dose Distribution inside ISS (DOSIS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9041&t=2538584256 Material Exposure and Degradation Experiment (MEDET) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9122&t=2538584256 Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9084&t=2538584256 Study of the depth dose distribution inside a human phantom using the MATROSHKA facility the Russian Segment of the International Space Station (MATROSHKA-2B) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9046&t=2538584256 Tribology properties of materials in space (TRIBOLAB) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8892&t=2538584256 Under The Background Influence (UTBI) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7864&t=2538585390 Study of aggregation mechanism and kinetics of ZSM-5 and Silicate-1 nanoslabs into ZSM-5/Silicate-1 hybrid phases under near weightless conditions (NANOSLAB) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7973&t=2538585516 Evaluation of a multi-purpose bag specially designed to assist an astronaut to manipulate objects in a weightless environment (MIRSUPIO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7980&t=2538585516 Functional in-orbit test of a new integrated crew garment system (VEST) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6927&t=2538585516 Heat transfer performances of a grooved heat pipe (HEAT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6922&t=2538585516 Mouse Telemeter: Calibration of STAR accelerometers (MOT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8062&t=2538585516 Study of particle spectra and their influence on advanced components (SPICA-S) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6916&t=2538585516 Tactile display aided orientation awareness (SUIT) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9071&t=2538585904 3D Camera (3DC) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8209&t=2538585904 Analysis Experimentation Implementation Algorithms - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8215&t=2538585904 Electric Nose Monitoring (ENM) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8217&t=2538585904 Electronics Space Test (EST) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9150&t=2538585904 Erasmus Recording Binocular 2 (ERB-2) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=6915&t=2538585904 Erasmus Recording Binocular (ERB) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8214&t=2538585904 Esperimento di Navigazione per Evento Italiano Dimostrativo di EGNOS (ENEIDE) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=9101&t=2538585904 EuTEMP - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8219&t=2538585904 Food Tray in Space (FTS) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8220&t=2538585904 Garments for Orbital Activities in weightLessness (GOAL) and Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions: Motion Perception (GOAL/MOP) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8221&t=2538585904 Heart Beat Monitoring (HBM) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8224&t=2538585904 Low Altitude Zone Ionising Observatory (LAZIO) - ESA
- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8231&t=2538585904 Specular Point-like Quick Reference (SPQR) - ESA