Elos Explained

Elos
Name Local:Έλος
Type:municipal unit
Periph:Peloponnese
Periphunit:Laconia
Pop Municunit:5240
Population As Of:2021
Pop Community:643
Area Municunit:117.6
Elevation:15
Coordinates:36.8333°N 64°W
Postal Code:230 55
Area Code:27350
Licence:ΑΚ

Elos (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Έλος, before 1930: Δουραλί - Dourali[1]) is a village and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Evrotas, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 117.577 km2.[3] It had its own primary school until 2012. The seat of the municipality of Evrotas is in Skala. The inhabitants work as farmers producing oranges and olive oil. The municipal unit has a coastline on the Laconian Gulf. The river Evrotas is west of Elos. The name dates back to ancient times. It is located west of Monemvasia, east of Gytheio and southeast of Sparta.

Mythology

Pausanias mentions a seaside city near Sparta called Helos, whose inhabitants were enslaved and became the helots.[4] Helos was founded by Heleus, the younger son of Perseus. The city was reduced by siege by the Dorians, and their inhabitants became the first slaves of the Lacedemonian state.

Historical population

Year Community Municipal unit
1981 756 -
1991 824 5,992
2001 920 6,452
2011 742 5,718
2021 643 5,240

See also

References

  1. http://pandektis.ekt.gr/pandektis/handle/10442/172452 Name changes of settlements in Greece
  2. Web site: ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities. el. Government Gazette.
  3. Web site: Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) . National Statistical Service of Greece . el . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf . 2015-09-21 .
  4. [Description of Greece]