EASSy explained

Cable Name:	EASSy (Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System)
Landing Points:	Port Sudan, Sudan Massawa, Eritrea Djibouti City, Djibouti Mogadishu, Somalia Mombasa, Kenya Moroni, Comoros Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Toliary, Madagascar Maputo, Mozambique Mtunzini, South Africa
Technology:	Fiber optics
Design Capacity:	more than 10 Tbit/s^[1]
Length:	10,000 km

The Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System (EASSy) is an undersea fibre optic cable system connecting countries in Eastern Africa to the rest of the world.

EASSy runs from Mtunzini in South Africa to Port Sudan in Sudan, with landing points in nine countries and is connected to at least ten landlocked countries — which will no longer have to rely on satellite Internet access to carry voice and data services.

EASSy was the highest capacity system serving sub-Saharan Africa until the commissioning of WACS. It has a 2 fibre-pair configuration with a design capacity of more than 10 terabit per second (Tbit/s).^[1] It is the first to deliver direct connectivity between east Africa and Europe / North America. It is the only system with built-in resilience end-to-end. EASSy interconnects with multiple international submarine cable networks for onward connectivity to Europe, the Americas, the Middle East and Asia.^[2]

The project, partially funded by the World Bank, was initiated in January 2003, when a handful of companies investigated its feasibility. The cable entered service on 16 July 2010,^[3] with commercial service starting on 30 July 2010.^[4]

Project milestones

• MoU signature – December 2003
• Detailed feasibility study – March 2004
• Data gathering meeting – June 2005
• C&MA drafting finalization – March 2006
• Supply contract award – September 2006
• Registration/incorporation of SPV – January 2007
• Construction and maintenance agreement (Shareholders' Agreement) Signature (C&MA) – 12 October 2006 to 12 February 2007
• Financial closure – March 2007
• Supply contract signature – March 2007
• Construction Started – March 2008
• Cable manufacture complete – November 2009
• Marine laying commencing – December 2009
• Construction complete – April 2010
• Live – July 2010

Telecommunications companies of participating nations

• West Indian Ocean Cable Company WIOCC comprising:
  • Botswana Fibre Networks (BOFINET)
  • DALKOM Somalia
  • Djibouti Telecom
  • Gilat Satcom Nigeria
  • Seychelles Cable System
  • Lesotho Communications Authority
  • Onatel Burundi
  • TMCEL Mozambique
  • Telkom Kenya
  • Libyan Post Telecommunications & Information Technology Company (LPTIC)
  • Liquid Telecom
  • Uganda Telecom Limited
  • Zantel Tanzania
  • TelOne Zimbabwe
• MTN Group
• Sudatel Sudan
• Vodacom
• Telkom South Africa
• Botswana Telecommunications Corporation
• BT Group
• Global Marine Systems
• Comores Cables
• Telma Madagascar
• Etisalat
• FT
• Mauritius Telecom
• STC Saudi Arabia
• Bharti Airtel
• Liquid Telecom
• Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited

Cable landing points

The cable landing points are:^[5]

• Port Sudan, Sudan
• Djibouti
• Mogadishu, Somalia
• Mombasa, Kenya
• Moroni, Comoros
• Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Toliary, Madagascar
• Maputo, Mozambique
• Mtunzini, South Africa

See also

• ACE
• LION
• Main One
• SAT-2
• SAT-3/WASC
• SAFE
• SEACOM
• TEAMS
• WACS
• BRICS
• Australia West Express (AWE)

References

• "Eastern Africa submarine cable delayed for one year", Sudan Tribune, February 4, 2006
• "Kenya: Govt Gives Ultimatum for Cable Project", The East African Standard, May 17, 2006
• "Africa Resolves Telecommunications Debate Over EASSy Project", Infoworld, June 12, 2006
• "Alcatel Wins EASSy Contract", IT Web, July 12, 2006
• "Kenya aims for own internet cable", BBC News, September 8, 2006
• Web site: Marine cable project 'to completed as planned'. 2009-06-16.

External links

• EASSy official website
• WIOCC - largest EASSy investor
• A presentation on EASSy by E. Yonazi, East African Community Secretariat

Notes and References

1. Web site: About EASSY. 2011-11-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120418100844/http://www.eassy.org/about.html. 2012-04-18. dead.
2. Web site: 2014-01-23 . Alcatel-Lucent To Upgrade EASSy Submarine Cable System Along Africa’s Eastern And Southern Coast . 2023-08-16 . SubTel Forum . en-US.
3. Web site: WIOCC-EASSy fibre cable goes live . 2010-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100411074746/http://www.wiocc.net/index.htm . 2010-04-11 . dead .
4. http://mybroadband.co.za/news/telecoms/14278-EASSy-enters-commercial-service.html EASSy enters commercial service
5. Web site: EASSy network topology . 2010-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110226114442/http://www.wiocc.net/eassy_network_topology.htm . 2011-02-26 . dead .