Edward Charles Frome Explained

Edward Charles Frome
Office1:Surveyor General of South Australia
Predecessor1:Captain Charles Sturt
Successor1:Sir Arthur Freeling
Term Start1:4 October 1839
Term End1:February 1849
Office2:Member of the Legislative Council
of South Australia
Term Start2:2 October 1839
Term End2:14 June 1843
Office:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
Predecessor:Charles Rochfort Scott
Successor:Sir St George Foley
Term Start:1 May 1869
Term End:1 May 1874
Birth Date:7 January 1802
Birth Place:Gibraltar
Death Place:Ewell, Surrey
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Rank:General
Branch: British Army

General Edward Charles Frome (7 January 1802 – 2 November 1890) was a British Army officer and Surveyor General of South Australia.

Early life

Born in Gibraltar on 7 January 1802, Frome was orphaned early in his life. He was educated in Blackheath, London, England, where he became a close friend of Benjamin Disraeli.

Career

He received his commission in the Royal Engineers in 1825. He was involved in the Rideau Canal construction in Canada in 1827 to 1833.

In September 1839 Frome arrived in South Australia on the ship Recovery to take up an appointment as the colony's third Surveyor General. He was also a member of the South Australian Legislative Council (2 October 1839 to 14 June 1843).[1] He made an important contribution in surveying large areas of South Australia for new immigrants to settle upon.

He was also a competent artist and made many sketches and paintings of landscapes on his surveying expeditions. In one of his sketchbooks, there is a sketch of a Milmenrura village in the south-east of South Australia consisting of a cluster of about twelve established Aboriginal homes. It is annotated with the note "burnt by me, October 1840". This was apparently part of the retribution for the Maria massacre of shipwrecked survivors a few months earlier.[2]

In 1843 he led an expedition to the mid-north of South Australia and was the first to accurately map Lake Frome.

After his ten-year term expired he returned to England and was subsequently stationed in Mauritius, Scotland and Gibraltar. Between 1869 and 1874 he served as Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey.

Later life and legacy

He retired in 1877 with the army rank of general, and died on 2 November 1890 at Ewell in Surrey.

His name was given to two lakes – Lake Frome in the state's north-east and Lake Frome in the state's south-east; Frome River in the Lake Eyre basin; and Frome Road, a major thoroughfare in Adelaide.[3]

See also

References

|-

Notes and References

  1. 4094 . Lieutenant Edward Frome . yes . 2022-08-23.
  2. Web site: Jonathan Jones and Bruce Pascoe offer a timely illustration of Aboriginal lands on the cusp of colonisation. Walter. Marsh. 1 October 2019. 14 October 2019.
  3. Web site: Search result for " Frome River (Stream) (Record no. SA0000030) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and " Place names (gazetteer)" . Property Location Browser . Government of South Australia . 26 September 2016 . 12 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161012010923/http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/ . dead .