Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab Explained

Title Orig:أَعَزُّ مَا يُطْلَب
Orig Lang Code:ar
Country:Almohad Caliphate
Language:Arabic
Subject:hadith, fiqh, usūl ad-din, tawhid, politics, jihad, reform
Genre:Manifesto, Aqidah

Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab, also known as al-ʿAqīda,[1] is a 12th-century book containing the teachings of Ibn Tumart, self-proclaimed mahdi and founder of the Almohad Caliphate.[2] According to the text of the book itself, it was compiled by a scribe to whom Abd al-Mu'min dictated his notes from Ibn Tumart's teachings.[3] [4]

Content

Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab contains a variety of topics, commentaries, summaries, and essays representing the foundation Ibn Tumart's movement. It deals with hadith, fiqh, usūl ad-din, tawhid, politics, jihad, calls for reform, and promoting beneficence and discouraging maleficence.

At the basis of Ibn Tumart's message and teachings is the concept of "tawhid," from which the Almohads got their name: al-muwaḥḥidūn .[5]

Editions

al-ʿAqīda was translated into Latin by the deacon Mark of Toledo in 606/1209–10, after Almohad military successes in al-Andalus, especially the Battle of Alarcos.

The Hungarian Orientalist Ignác Goldziher studied the book and published an introduction to an edition published in occupied Algeria in 1903.[6]

The original text is preserved in two manuscript copies, dated 579/1183 and 595/1199.

Notes and References

  1. Ibn Tūmart . 2022-10-20 . Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. 10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_32275 .
  2. Norris . H.T. . October 2011 . Ibn Tūmart and the Almoravids: 'The Evil Deeds of the mujassimūn from Kākudam', Selected Passages from Ibn Tūmart's Aʿazz mā yuṭlab . Journal of Qur'anic Studies . 13 . 2 . 155–164 . 10.3366/jqs.2011.0027 . 1465-3591.
  3. Book: Bennison . Amira . Almoravid and Almohad Empires . 2016 . Edinburgh University Press . 9780748646821 . Edinburgh . 99 . 19 October 2022.
  4. Book: Ibn Tūmart, Muḥammad . Aʻazz mā yuṭlab . Muʼassasat al-Ghanī lil-Nashr . 1997 . 9981-891-11-8 . Abū al-ʻAzm . ʻAbd al-Ghanī . Rabat . 40101950 . originally recorded approximately 1130.
  5. 7. Fiqh . 2022-10-20 . Brockelmann in English: The History of the Arabic Written Tradition Online. 10.1163/97890043200862542-8098_breo_com_122070 .
  6. Book: Goldziher . Ignác . Mohammed ibn Toumert et la théologie de l'Islam dans le nord de l'Afrique au XIe siècle . Ibn Tūmart . Muḥammad . 1903 . P. Fontana . Alger.