Jola-Fonyi language explained

Jola-Fonyi
Nativename:kujóolay
States:Gambia, Senegal
Region:Casamance
Date:2019
Ref:e26
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Bak
Fam4:Jola
Iso3:dyo
Glotto:jola1263
Glottorefname:Jola-Fonyi
Dia1:Buluf
Dia2:Fonyi
Dia3:Kombo
Dia4:Kalounaye
Dia5:Narang

Jola (French: Diola; Jola: Joola), also called Jola-Fonyi (French: Diola-Fogny) and Kujamataak, is a language spoken by 475,000 people in the Casamance region of Senegal, and neighboring countries. Jola-Fonyi is one of several closely related Jola languages spoken in the area.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃk
voicedbdd͡ʒɡ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Fricativefsh
Trillr
Laterall
Approximantwj

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Near-closeɪʊ
Close-mideəo
Open-midɛɔ
Opena
Vowel length is also phonemic.[1]

Writing System

In Senegal

In Senegal, the decree No.  2005-981 created the official orthography of Jola.

Jola Alphabet (Senegal)
UppercaseA B C D EF G H I JK L M N ÑŊ O P R ST U W Y
Lowercasea b c d ef g h i jk l m n ñŋ o p r st u w y

Long vowels are indicated by doubling the letter: . The acute accent over a vowel <á é í ó ú> indicates that the advanced and retracted tongue root for that vowel and the other vowels of the words by vowel harmony.

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sapir, David J.. A Grammar of Diola-Fogny: A Language Spoken in the Basse-Casamance Region of Senegal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1965.