| Official Name: | Dykanka |
| Native Name: | Диканька |
| Settlement Type: | Rural settlement |
| Mapsize: | 245px |
| Pushpin Map: | Ukraine Poltava Oblast#Ukraine |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Dykanka in Poltava Oblast##Location of Dykanka in Ukraine |
| Coordinates: | 49.8206°N 34.5297°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type2: | Oblast |
| Subdivision Type3: | Raion |
| Subdivision Name3: | Poltava Raion |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1658 |
| Leader Title: | Head of city council |
| Area Total Km2: | 11.74 |
| Elevation M: | 72 |
| Population Total: | 7427 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 38502[1] |
| Area Code: | 5351 |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +2 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +3 |
| Blank Info: | BI |
| Blank Name: | Licence plate[2] |
Dykanka (Ukrainian: Диканька) is a rural settlement in Poltava Raion of Poltava Oblast in central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Dykanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] Population:
The settlement is located 26km (16miles) away from Poltava Kyivska railway station.
Dykanka was first mentioned in 1658 as a small village, though the area was populated for centuries before. Within the area of modern Dykanka, traces exist of Scythian settlement at various times. Also found were the remains of a settlement that had at one point been razed and the remains of two settlements from the 7th-6th centuries BC.
In 1430, the Dykanka area came under the ownership of Tatar Murza Leksada Mansurksanovych, the future Prince Alexander Glinski, and, according to Leo Padalka and other pre-revolutionary (before 1917) historians, Dykanka was among his ″settlements″.
Dykanka has held the status of urban-type settlement since 1957.
Until 18 July 2020, Dykanka was the administrative center of Dykanka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Dykanka Raion was merged into Poltava Raion.[4] [5] On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the urban-type settlement status, and Dykanka became a rural settlement.[6]
Dykanka is the location of the short story collection Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka by Nikolai Gogol.[7] The tale of St John's Eve, concerning the family of the Church Sexton, inspired Mussorgsky's tone poem Night on the Bare Mountain.