Dwight Waldo Explained

Dwight Waldo
Birth Date:	28 September 1913
Birth Place:	De Witt, Nebraska, U.S.
Fields:	Public administration
Alma Mater:	University of Nebraska Yale University
Doctoral Advisor:	Francis Coker
Work Institutions:	University of California, Berkeley Syracuse University Virginia Tech
Thesis Title:	The Administrative State
Thesis Url:	https://archive.org/details/administrativest030066mbp/page/n7
Thesis Year:	1948
Known For:	Theory of Bureaucratic Government

Clifford Dwight Waldo (September 28, 1913  - October 27, 2000) was an American political scientist and is perhaps the defining figure in modern public administration.^[1] Waldo's career was often directed against a scientific/technical portrayal of bureaucracy and government that now suggests the term public management as opposed to public administration.^[2] Waldo is recognized the world over for his contributions to the theory of bureaucratic government.

Life and career

Born in rural DeWitt, Nebraska, and trained first in a local Wesleyan college and then a Nebraska normal school as a teacher, Waldo was eventually educated in political theory at the University of Nebraska (MA) and Yale University (PhD) where he was advised by Francis Coker.^[3]

He came to shape much of the future of scholarship in the field of Public Administration. His Yale dissertation was reworked after civil service during World War II into a classic work of public administration called The Administrative State, published in 1948. Waldo challenged mainstream scholars' view of public administration as a value-free, non-partisan social science that promised to make government more efficient and effective. Professor Camilla Stivers has observed, "Despite public administration's claim to be a science, Waldo declares, it is a political theory [....] Political theory looks to error in the world and aims to envision new possibilities. It is critical rather than objective, suggestive rather than conclusive."^[4] In short, "efficiency" itself is a value, and it can run counter to other values, such as democratic participation in governance.

Waldo also is famous for the debate he had with Herbert A. Simon on the nature of bureaucracy in American Political Science Review just after World War II. Eventually he taught at the University of California, Berkeley and the Maxwell School at Syracuse University,^[5] and Virginia Tech where he influenced many future scholars of government. He had profound influence on a number of young academics in the late 1960s by organizing the Minnowbrook Conference.^{[6] [7]} Others deeply indebted to Waldo for guidance and sponsorship include H. George Frederickson and Gary Wamsley.

Selected publications

• The Administrative State: a Study of the Political Theory of American Public Administration (New York: Ronald Press Co, 1948; rev ed New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984)
• The study of public administration (New York : Random House, 1955)
• Perspectives on administration (University of Alabama Press, 1956)
• The novelist on organization & administration; an inquiry into the relationship between two worlds (Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, 1968) Development A
• Ideas and Issues in Public Administration.(1953)
• Comparative Public Administration – Prologue Problems and Promise
• The Enterprise of Public Administration.
• Temporal Dimensions of Development Administration. (1970) – editor
• Public administration in Time Of Turbulence! (1971) – editor

Further reading

• Brian R. Fry: Mastering Public Administration: From Max Weber to Dwight Waldo (Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House, 1989)
• Brack Brown & Richard J. Stillman, II: A Search for Public Administration: The Ideas and Career of Dwight Waldo (College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 1986).
• See also H. George Frederickson and Frank Marini: "Bureaucracy and Democracy: Essays in Honor of Dwight Waldo" and "Modern Comparative Administration: Essays in Honor of Dwight Waldo," Public Administration Review (May/June 1997, Vol 57, No 3., and June/July 1997, Vol 57, No 4).

External links

• Stillman, Richard, Web site: A Tribute to Dwight Waldo . May 2, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20020319143256/http://www.igs.berkeley.edu/publications/par/spring2001/waldo.html . March 19, 2002 . bot: unknown . mdy-all ., Public Affairs Report, Vol. 42, No. 1, Spring 2001, National Academy of Public Administration, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley.
• Web site: Former IGS Director, Dwight Waldo Passes Away . May 2, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20020824074041/http://www.igs.berkeley.edu/publications/par/Dec2000/Waldo.html . August 24, 2002 . bot: unknown . mdy-all ., Public Affairs Report, Vol. 41, No. 5, Winter 2000, National Academy of Public Administration, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley.

Notes and References

1. Book: Revisiting Waldo's administrative state : constancy and change in public administration. 2006. Georgetown University Press. Rosenbloom, David H., McCurdy, Howard E.. 9781435627475. Washington, D.C.. 290559169.
2. Web site: Dwight Waldo Started It All Maxwell School. 2019-01-09. The Maxwell School of Syracuse University. en. 2019-07-14.
3. Book: Waldo, Dwight. The Administrative State. 1948. The Ronald Press Company.. Osmania University, Digital Library Of India.
4. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119395694/PDFSTART "The Significance of The Administrative State"
5. Web site: Maxwell Perspective: Putting the Purpose in P.A.. 2008-12-22. The Maxwell School of Syracuse University. en. 2019-07-14.
6. Web site: Minnowbrook at 50: Revisiting the Administrative State. 2018-08-13. PA TIMES Online. 2019-07-14.
7. Web site: Minnowbrook at 50 Maxwell School. 2018-09-25. The Maxwell School of Syracuse University. en. 2019-07-14.