Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions explained

NVV
Location Country:Netherlands
Full Name:Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions
Native Name:Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen
Founded:1906
Dissolved:1982
Merged:FNV

The Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (Dutch; Flemish: Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen, NVV) was a Dutch social-democratic trade union.

History

The NVV was founded in 1906 as a merger of fifteen smaller unions, as a result of the inability of the previous unions to control the radical elements of the workers movement in the railworkers' strike of 1903. The NVV was led by Henri Polak, who was a prominent member of the socialist Social Democratic Workers' Party.

During World War II the NVV was taken over by the German occupiers, its Dutch leader was Henk Woudenberg. Under the German occupation the NVV was transformed into a Nazi union. After the war these influences were purged and the NVV cooperated tightly with the centre left government to create a welfare state based on the principles of corporatism.

In the 1970s NVV membership began to decline due to depillarisation. Under the leadership of Wim Kok the NVV attempted to form a federation with the Protestant Christian National Trade Union Federation (CNV) and the Catholic Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation (NKV) which could strengthen all three. The CNV, however, left the talks in 1973. In 1976 the NVV and the NKV merged to form the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV).

Ideology

The NVV started out as a socialist union, in favour of class struggle, workers' ownership of the means of production, and the use of strikes. After the second world war it began to moderate its tone, becoming, social-democratic and cooperating in the creation of a welfare state and a corporatist economy.

Organization

The NVV has close formal, ideological and personal links with the socialist Social Democratic Workers' Party and later with the social-democratic PvdA. Together with the socialist VARA and several other organizations they formed the socialist pillar.

Presidents

1906: Henri Polak

1909: Jan Oudegeest

1919: Roel Stenhuis

1929: Evert Kupers

1940: Henk Woudenberg

1942: Vacant

1945: Evert Kupers

1949: Henk Oosterhuis

1956: Kees van Wingerden

1959: Derk Roemers

1965: André Kloos

1971: Harry ter Heide

1972: Wim Kok

Affiliates

Union Abbreviation Founded Left Reason not a member[1] Membership (1921)[2] Membership (1964)[3]
Association of Captains and Officers of the Merchant Navy VKO 1970 Merged into FMV N/A
CNAB 1919 1946 Merged into ABVA 10,122 N/A
Central Organisation of Merchant Navy Officers CKO 1922 1955 Merged into CKV N/A N/A
CKV 1956 1967 Merged into FWZ N/A 10,818
CBT 1917 1955 Merged into NBV 20,550 N/A
Dutch Barbers' and Hairdressers' Union 1891 1947 Merged into ANBH 266 N/A
NLFCB 1912 1945 Merged into ANGB 1,536 N/A
NSGB 1905 1941 Merged into ANB 6,076 N/A
NTB 1919 1963 Disaffiliated 513 N/A
NPB 1946 1981 Transferred to FNV N/A 7,049
Dutch Union of Glass and Pottery Workers NVvGA 1907 1926 Merged into ABC 2,670 N/A
NBHCR 1919 1981 Transferred to FNV 3,240 6,208
Dutch Union of Insurance Agents and Collectors ANBVZI 1919 1947 Merged into Mercurius N/A N/A
NBPO 1920 1946 Merged into ABVA 15,233 N/A
NV 1886 1955 Merged into NBV 20,784 N/A
Dutch Union of Workers in Meat and Related Industries 1948 Merged into ABVG 1,219 N/A
FWZ 1967 1981 Transferred to FNV N/A N/A
ANDB 1894 1958 Merged into ANMB 9,543 N/A
ANB 1920 1970 Merged into ANBH 18,885 76,400
ANAB 1909 1970 Merged into AVB 13,521 32,114
ANBM 1909 1970 Merged into ABC 2,870 2,002
ANBTI 1887 1969 Merged into ABC 7,552 2,422
ANMB 1886 1972 Merged into IB-NVV 21,048 107,478
General Dutch Pavers' Union 1915 Merged into ANB 670 N/A
General Dutch Plasterers' Union ANSB 1903 1941 Merged into ANB 1,300 N/A
ANGB 1945 1981 Transferred to FNV N/A 29,097
ANTB 1866 1945 Merged into ANGB 10,538 N/A
ANBH 1930 1954 Merged into ABC 514 N/A
ANBH 1970 1981 Merged into BHB N/A N/A
ANBHK 1905 1940 Merged into Mercurius 4,932 N/A
ABVG 1948 1970 Merged into AVB N/A 12,956
1908 1948 Merged into ABVG 5,122 N/A
ABMH 1871 1970 Merged into ANBH 5,760 9,347
ABTK 1895 1972 Merged into IB-NVV 6,009 18,444
General Union of Artists 1964 1981 Transferred to FNV N/A 386
ABVA 1946 1980 Merged into ABVA-KABO N/A 87,190
ABOP 1966 1981 Transferred to FNV N/A N/A
ABC 1907 1972 Merged into IB-NVV 17,449 46,161
General Union of Pharmaceutical Assistants AAAB 1890 1980 Transferred to FNV N/A 1,006
AVB 1970 1981 Merged into VOEB N/A N/A
IB-NVV 1972 1981 Merged into IB N/A N/A
Navvies' Union Merged into ANB 2,221 N/A
Mercurius 1940 1981 Merged into DIBO N/A 31,030
NBV 1956 1982 Merged into VB N/A 45,534
Union of the Clothing Industry 1901 1942 Merged into ABTK 5,803 N/A
Union of Dental Technicians N/A N/A
Union of Dutch Captains and Mates in the Merchant Navy VNGSK 1901 1922 Merged into CKO N/A
BNO 1874 1946 Merged into NOV N/A N/A
Union of Foremen and Technical and Supervisory Personnel 665 N/A
Union of Marine Engineers VVS 1913 1922 Merged into CKO N/A
Union of the Merchant Navy N/A

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ebbinghaus . Bernhard . Visser . Jelle . Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945 . 2000 . Palgrave Macmillan . Basingstoke . 0333771125 . 463 - 467.
  2. Aantal leden per Provincie per 1 Januari 1921 . Het NVV in 1920 . 1921 . 28 . 22 October 2020.
  3. Book: Directory of Labor Organizations: Europe . 2 . 1965 . United States Department of Labor . Washington DC . 20.1 - 20.9.