Dushdi Mala Medal Explained

Dushdi Mala Medal
Presenter:the Monarch of Thailand
Type:Medal
Awarded For:Outstanding expertise in the arts and sciences
Status:Active
Established:1882
Higher:Santi Mala Medal
Lower:Medal for Service Rendered in the Interior

The Dushdi Mala Medal (Thai: เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา,) is a civil decoration in the honours system of Thailand, and the highest-ranked medal among those granted for services to the state. The award was established by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1882 to celebrate the centennial of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. Originally given in five categories, each with an associated pin attached as a medal bar, today it is only awarded for distinguished services in the domains of the arts and sciences, which is denoted by the Pin of Arts and Science (Sinlapa Witthaya).

History

Thailand's modern honours system was established by King Mongkut (Rama IV, r. 1851–1868) and formalized by King Chulalongkorn in 1869. In 1882, to celebrate the centennial of the Rattanakosin Kingdom, Chulalongkorn created the Order of the Royal House of Chakri and the Dushdi Mala Medal. While the royal order would be granted only to members of the Royal Family, the medal was to be awarded for merit, both to military personnel and civilians, regardless of social rank.[1]

The medal was originally granted in five categories, each with a particular pin to be attached as a medal bar. They were: Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong (Thai: ราชการในพระองค์), for personal service to the king; Ratchakan Phaendin (Thai: ราชการแผ่นดิน), for service to the country; Sinlapa Witthaya (Thai: ศิลปวิทยา), for inventions benefiting the country, authorship advancing scientific knowledge, or expertise in a craft; Khwam Karuna (Thai: ความกรุณา), for charitable acts; and Klahan (Thai: กล้าหาญ), for acts of bravery in the military.

When King Vajiravudh succeeded Chualongkorn in 1910, he created the Vajira Mala Order as his award for personal service, replacing the Dushdi Mala's use in that category. Other decorations likewise eventually rendered the three other categories of the Dushdi Mala redundant. In 1941 a new act of parliament was issued, repealing and replacing the original act. The new act modified the appearance of the medal, and removed the other categories of the award, leaving only the Sinlapa Witthaya pin to be granted to those exhibiting expertise in the arts and sciences.[2]

By law, the Dushdi Mala Medal is granted at the discretion of the king, and this was followed in actual practice during its early years. As the academia advanced and the civil service grew, additional regulations were created to formalize the process. A 1928 regulation stipulated that the ministries would be responsible for the nomination of government officials under its command, subject to approval from the Royal Society. By 1978, this was again rewritten to allow non-government-employees to be nominated.[3]

Appearance

The Dushdi Mala Medal is oval-shaped. While the original medal could be made of any material, it is now made of gilded silver, according to the 1941 act. The obverse shows a portrait of King Chulalongkorn, with a laurel wreath below. On the reverse side is an image of Siam Devadhiraj, the guardian god of the country, standing on a platform, supporting the escutcheon (shield) of the coat of arms of Siam and holding a phuang malai (garland) above the name of the recipient. Below the platform is the number ๑๒๔๔ (1244), the Chulasakarat year of the medal's creation. The original medal also displayed the phrases Pali: "จุฬาลังกรณว๎หัส๎ส บรมราชาธิราชิโน" ("Cuḷālaṅkaraṇavhassa paramarājādhirājino", Pali for "Of the great king, whose name is Chulalongkorn") along the top border on the obverse and Pali: "สยามิน๎ทปรมราชตุฏธิป๎ปเวทนํอิทํ" ("Sayamindaparamarāja tuṭṭhippavedanaṃ idaṃ" - "This medal is a symbol of the pleasure of the great king, the King Siam") on the reverse, as well as "สัพเพสํ สํฆภูตานํ สามัคคีวุฏฒิสาธิกา" ("Sabbesaṃ saṅghabhūtānaṃ sāmaggī vuḍḍhi sādhikā" - "The unity of a people come together as a party shall be a guarantor of prosperity") engraved along the rim. Original medals are also signed "J.S. & A.B. WYON SC" in minute characters beneath the royal portrait.[4]

The medal is attached to a suspension device in the shape of a crossed Sword of Victory and Royal Staff beneath a plate bearing the words "ทรงยินดี" ("with royal pleasure"). The ribbon is wide, red and white for military and police personnel, white and pink for civilians. The Sinlapa Witthaya pin is a bar with the words "ศิลปวิทยา" ("arts and sciences") and lotus motifs on both ends.

Conferment

According to the 1978 regulation and its later amendments, nominees should have created or greatly improved upon knowledge, systems, processes or inventions, or demonstrated outstanding expertise and fame in the arts and sciences, with their work having exhibited great benefit to the country. Nominations may be put forward by the ministries, the Office of the National Research Council, the Royal Society, university councils, professional organizations, and previous awardees in the same field. The nominations are considered by a special committee, which will make a recommendation for the prime minister to forward to the Royal Household.

The medal is awarded by the King of Thailand, or by an appointee on behalf of the king. Conferred medals are property of the recipient and their heirs, but may be revoked in case of misconduct unbefitting of the award.

Recipients

1882–1941

NameMedalPinAwarded forYear
Luang WathitborathetSilverSinlapa WitthayaThe trumpet1885[5]
Nai Pleng SilverSinlapa WitthayaCompleting barrister-at-law education from England1887[6] [7]
M.R. Suwaphan SanidvongsSilverSinlapa WitthayaCompleting medical education in Europe1887[8]
Manu Amatyakul, son of Mot Krasapanakitkoson, royal pageSilverSinlapa WitthayaWork with silver- and goldware1887
M.R. SanitSinlapa WitthayaConstruction1889[9]
Prince Devawongse VaroprakarGildedSinlapa WitthayaArithmetic and calendars, etc.1891[10]
Prince Sapphasat SupphakitGildedSinlapa WitthayaConstruction1891
Prince Damrong RajanubhabGildedSinlapa WitthayaTextbook writing1891
Prince Narisara NuwattiwongGildedSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891
Luang LekhawichanSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891
Khun Chayasathitsakon (Thongdi Chitragani)SilverSinlapa WitthayaPhotography1891
Nai ThongSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891
Nai ChangSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891
Nai YaiSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891
Nai WaeoSilverSinlapa WitthayaSculpture1891
Nai ChenSilverSinlapa WitthayaCarving1891
Nai EmSilverSinlapa WitthayaGoldsmithing1891
Nai KhamkhaoSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891
Nai ThimSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891
Nai KanSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891
Nai LaeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891
Khun Prasoetaksoranit (Phae Talalak)Sinlapa Witthaya1892[11]
Khun Phromraksa (Kon Hongsakun)Sinlapa Witthaya1893[12]
Inthawichayanon, King of Chiang MaiGildedRatchakan Phaendin1893[13]
Phraya Ritthisongkhramramphakdi (Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah)GildedRatchakan Phaendin1893
Chaophraya RattanabodinRatchakan Phaendin1893[14]
Phraya Phetcharaphibannaruebet (That), Ruler of Nong ChikRatchakan Phaendin1894[15]
Prince Svasti SobhanaGilded silverRatchakan Phaendin1895[16]
Sinlapa Witthaya1895
Phraya Wisutsuriyasak (M.R. Pia Malakul)Silver?1895
Dr Bastian (Adolf Bastian?)SilverSinlapa WitthayaWriting1896[17]
Nai Chuen, royal page, son of Phraya ThipkosaRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1896[18]
Sinlapa Witthaya1896
Phraya Siharatdechochai (To)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Phra Rattanakosa (Lek)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897
Nai Kuat Humphrae (M.L. Wara)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897
Nai Phinairatchakit Humphrae (On)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897
Nai Suchinda Humphrae (Chom)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897
Nai Phoem, royal pageRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1897
Phraya Wutthikanbodi (M.R. Khli Sudasna)Ratchakan Phaendin1898[20]
Phraya Seninarongrit (Tunku Abdul Aziz), Raja Muda of Saiburi (Kedah)Ratchakan Phaendin1898
Luang Ramphaiphongboriphat (Chit), Railway DepartmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[21]
Luang Thoralekthurakari (Khem), head of the Telegraph DepartmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898
Luang Praisanithuranurak (Hem), head of the Postal DepartmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898
Nai Chuprian, Ministry of Public InstructionSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898
Phraya Ratchawaranukun (Uam)SilverRatchakan Phaendin1898
La-o Krairiksh, royal page, son of Phraya PhetcharatSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898
Phraya Wichitphakdi (Kham), Governor of ChaiyaSilver?1898[22]
Phraya Manunetibanhan (Chin), Ministry of JusticeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[23]
Monsieur Recami(?) painter inspector, ParisSilverSinlapa Witthaya1899[24]
Luang Phaisansinlapasat (Sanan Devahastin na Ayudhya)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1899[25]
Nai Chamnankrabuan (Phan), Ministry of InteriorSilverRatchakan Phaendin1899[26]
Chao Bunyawatwongmanit (Bunyawong), King of LampangRatchakan Phaendin1900[27]
Khun Udomphakdi (Klan), Ministry of DefenceSilverRatchakan Phaendin1900[28]
Tat Charurat, royal page, son of Luang ChamnibannakhomSilverSinlapa Witthaya1900[29]
Phraya Wichiankhiri, Governor-general of SongkhlaSinlapa Witthaya1900[30]
W. G. Johnson, Department of EducationSinlapa Witthaya1900[31]
Prince Abhakara KiartiwongseSinlapa Witthaya1900[32]
Luang PrasitpatimaSinlapa Witthaya1900[33]
Luang PratiyatnawayutSinlapa Witthaya1900[34]
Mom Pharotracha (M.R. To Montrikul)Sinlapa Witthaya1900[35]
Prince Maruphong SiriphatRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1900[36]
Khun Wichanchakkit (William Bunyakalin), Naval DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1900
Mon Chatdetudom (M.R. Sathan Sanidvongs)Sinlapa Witthaya1900[37]
Luang Sarasatphonkhan (G. E. Gerini)Sinlapa Witthaya1900
Khun Chayasathitsakon (Sa-at Chitragani)Sinlapa Witthaya1900
Phraya Wisetsongkhram (Sot Sapi), Ruler of Perlis(?)Ratchakan Phaendin1900[38]
Prince Prani (Mahakul), son of Prince MahitsawarinrametSinlapa Witthaya1901[39]
Dr H. AdamsenSinlapa Witthaya1901
Phra Wasuthep (G. Schau), head of the provincial police departmentRatchakan Phaendin1901[40]
Chinaman San, carpenter, Naval DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1901[41]
Prince Boworadet, Army DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1901[42]
Luang Chitsorakan (Chit)Ratchakan Phaendin1902[43]
Khun RitsoraphloengSinlapa Witthaya1902[44]
Phra Sithitnimankan (M.R. Chit Israsakdi)Sinlapa Witthaya1902[45]
Phraya Anuchitchanchai (Sai Sinhaseni)SilverRatchakan Phaendin1903[46]
King Vajiravudh (as Crown Prince)GoldSinlapa Witthaya1903
Prince Paribatra SukhumbandhuGoldSinlapa Witthaya1903
Prince Chakrabongse BhuvanathGoldSinlapa Witthaya1903
Prince Bhanurangsi SavangwongseGold
(replacement)
Sinlapa Witthaya1903
Prince Prachak SinlapakhomGildedSinlapa Witthaya1903
M.R. Suk, turner, son of Prince ChansuthepSinlapa Witthaya1903[47]
Nai Chan, painterSinlapa Witthaya1903
Luang Lokathip (Chum), head of the rear astrologer's departmentSinlapa Witthaya1903[48]
Khun Luang Phra Kraisi (Thiam Bunnag), Ministry of JusticeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1904[49]
Nai Chot, Ministry of JusticeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1904[50]
Mr CarterSinlapa Witthaya1904[51]
Prince Nares VarariddhiRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1904[52]
Khun Saman Thatwisut (Plian Kanchanaran)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1905[53]
Mom Narentharacha (M.R. Sit Sudasna)Sinlapa Witthaya1905[54]
Prince Purachatra JayakaraGoldSinlapa Witthaya1905[55]
Phraya Suriyanuwat (Koet Bunnag)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1905
Ratchakan Phaendin1905
Nai Li, carverSilverSinlapa Witthaya1905[56]
Chaophraya Surasakmontri (Choem Saeng-Xuto)SilverRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1906[57]
Ratchakan Phaendin1906
Klahan1906
Prince Yugala DighambaraGoldSinlapa Witthaya1906[58]
Prince Vudhijaya ChalermlabhaGoldSinlapa Witthaya1906
Phra Rathachanprachak (Mora)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1908[59]
Khun Sanoduriyang (Cham Sundaravadin)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1908[60]
Luang Chindapihrom (Riap)Sinlapa Witthaya1908[61]
Prince Dilok NabarathGoldSinlapa Witthaya1908[62]
Phra Ratchadetphakdi (Bua)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1909[63]
Prince Narathip PraphanphongGildedSinlapa Witthaya1909[64]
Luang Phuwanatnarueban (Phad Devahastin na Ayudhya)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[65]
Luang Phruetthisanprasit (Amphon)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[66]
Prince Damrong (Pramoja), son of Prince Worachak TharanuphapSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Prince Anuchat Suksawat (Sukhasvasti), son of Prince Adison UdomdetSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Nai Chan, enamelerSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Mr F.Grahlert, goldsmithSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Prince Chalatlop Loesan (Kamalāsana), son of Prince Ratchasak SamosonSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[67]
M.R. To Navavongs, son of Prince Thanom and grandson of Prince Mahesuan SiwawilatSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Prince Chatchusak (Dvivongs), son of Prince Phutharet ThamrongsakSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[68]
Luang Niphatkunlaphong (Chin Bunnag)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Luang Samitlekha (Plang Vibhatasilpin)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Mom Anurutthewa (M.R. Saiyut Sanidvongs)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[69]
Prince Thongchueathammachat (Thongthaem), son of Prince Sapphasat SupphakitSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910
Luang Theprotchana (Sin Patimaprakara)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[70]
Luang Prasan Duriyasak (Plaek Prasansabda)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911
Phraya Samosonsapphakan (That Sirisambhandh)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911
Luang Rabamphasa (Thongbai Suvarnabharata)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[71]
Luang Nattakanurak (Thongdi Suvarnabharata)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911
Luang Phamnaknatnikon (Phoem Sugrivaka)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911
Prince Setsiri (Kritakara), son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[72]
Prince Phanthuprawat (Kshemasanta), son of Prince PhromwaranurakSinlapa Witthaya1912[73]
Luang Aphibanphuwanat (Chamrat)Sinlapa Witthaya1912
Luang Phinitnitinai (Boonchuay Vanikkul)Sinlapa Witthaya1912[74]
Luang Chintaphirom (Chit na Songkla)Sinlapa Witthaya1912
Nai Hatbamroe Humphraephiset (Sahat)Sinlapa Witthaya1912
Luang Thepphayon (Chamrat Yantraprakara)Sinlapa Witthaya1912
Luang Praditphichankan (Kon Hutasinha)Sinlapa Witthaya1913
Phra Aphirakratcharit (Son Saraketu)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[75]
Luang Aphibanburimsak (M.L. Thotsathit Israsena)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913
Luang Ratchadarunrak (Soen Panyarjun)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913
Luang Phlengphairo (Som), theatre departmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913
Nai Bua, theatre departmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913
Phra Thip Chaksusat (Nim), Ministry of PalaceSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[76]
Prince Thongthikhayu (Thongyai), son of Prince Prachak SinlapakhomSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[77]
Phraya Methathibodi (Sat Suddhasthira)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[78]
Phra Thip Chaksusat (Sun Sundaravej)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913
Phraya Boranratchathanin (Phon Tejagupta)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914[79]
Phraya Burinawarat (Chuan Sinhaseni)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914
Phraya Narinthraphon (Plian Suvarnaprakara)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914
Louis Gilone(?), painter, sanitation departmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1914
Luang Saksanyawut (Suni Suwannaprathip)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914
Phra Phadungsakhonsat (Sansoen Sukhayanga)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[80]
Luang Pradiyatnawayut (Sri Kamalanavin)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[81]
Luang Hansamut (Bunmi Bandhumanavin)Sinlapa Witthaya1914
Luang Nithetkonlakit (In)Sinlapa Witthaya1914
Luang Chainawa (Thanom Sukragupta)Sinlapa Witthaya1914
Prince Sithiporn Kritakara, son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSinlapa Witthaya1914[82]
Luang Yotawut (Rattana Awut)Sinlapa Witthaya1915
Luang Awutsikhikon (Long Sinsuk)Sinlapa Witthaya1915
Luang Thayanphikhat (Thip Ketudat)Sinlapa Witthaya1915
E. ManfrediSinlapa Witthaya1915[83]
Aep RaktaprachitaSinlapa Witthaya1915[84]
E. HealeySinlapa Witthaya1916
L. R. de la Mahotiere, sanitation engineerSinlapa Witthaya1916[85]
Luang Chamnnanyotha (Daeng Chulasen)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[86]
Phraya Butsayarotbodi (Thapthim Amatyakul)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[87]
Luang Prachanakonkit (Pleng Jotimaya)Sinlapa Witthaya1916
Luang Nawiworasa (Yuen Navisthira)Sinlapa Witthaya1916
Khun Dontribanleng (Un Turyajivin)Sinlapa Witthaya1916
Carlo RigoliSinlapa Witthaya1916
Luang Sakdaphonlarak (Chuen Buddhibaedya)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[88]
Prince KawiphotsuprichaSinlapa Witthaya1917[89]
Phraya Photchanasunthon (Rueang Atipremananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Luang ChenchinaksonSinlapa Witthaya1917
Prince Dhani Nivat (Sonakul), son of Prince Phitthayalap PhruetthithadaSinlapa Witthaya1917[90]
Phraya Nonthisensurenphakdi (Maek Syenasevi)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Phra Sunthonlikhit (Tom Bunnag)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Prince Khechorn Charasriddhi (Kritakara), son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSinlapa Witthaya1917[91]
Luang Si Bancha (Thuan Dharmajiva)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Luang Saritkanbanchong (Saman Panyarjun)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[92]
Luang Prakatkonlasin (Phin Puranayukti)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Luang Yutthakanbancha (Chuea Udomsin)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[93]
Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha(Previously awarded)Ratchakan Phaendin1917[94]
Phra Prachanakonkit (Chum Yantrakovida)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Luang Aphibanburimsak (Phian Taitilanon)Sinlapa Witthaya1917
Phraya Prasitsupphakan (M.L. Fuea Phungbun)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[95]
Luang Chopkrabuanyut (Chit Yuvanatemiya)Ratchakan Phaendin1918
A. Marcan, Royal Treasury MinistrySinlapa Witthaya1918
Niam VajrasthiraSinlapa Witthaya1918[96]
Alphonse Poix, royal physicianSinlapa Witthaya1918[97]
Phra Borombatbamrung (Phin Srivardhana)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[98]
Damri AmatyakulSinlapa Witthaya1918[99]
Luang Songwichai (Charoen Chanchai)Sinlapa Witthaya1918
Prince Iddhidebsarn (Kritakara), son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSinlapa Witthaya1918[100]
Prince Wibunsawatwong, son of Prince Sommot AmonphanSinlapa Witthaya1918
Phra Praditphairo (Ewan Warasiri)Sinlapa Witthaya1918
Phra Manwaratsewi (Plot na Songkla)Sinlapa Witthaya1918
Luang Atthakanlayanawak (Wan Chamaraman)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[101]
Khun Prasoethatthakit (Sai Limpiransi)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[102]
Phraya Photchanapricha (M.R. Samroeng Israsakdi)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[103]
Luang Kamchonchaturong (At Indrayodhin)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[104]
Siri IndrabalaSinlapa Witthaya1919[105]
Chaophraya Bodindechanuchit (M.R. Arun Chatrakul)Ratchakan Phaendin1919[106]
Chaiphraya Aphairachamahayuttithamthon (M.R. Lop Sudasna)Ratchakan Phaendin1919
Chaophraya Thammathikonnathibodi (M.R. Pum Malakul)Ratchakan Phaendin1919
Chaophraya Wongsanupraphat (M.R. Sathan Sanidvongs)Ratchakan Phaendin1919
Luang Inthapanya (Wong Latphli)Sinlapa Witthaya1919
Luang Nimitlekha (Chai Thiamsinchai)Sinlapa Witthaya1920
Alfonso Tonarelli, Fine Arts DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1920
Luang Konlakanchenchit (Phao Vasuvat)Sinlapa Witthaya1921[107]
Prince Sukprarop (Kamalāsana), son of Prince Ratchasak SamosonSinlapa Witthaya1921
Luang Sathianthapanakit (Duang Bunnag)Sinlapa Witthaya1921
Yon YaiprayunSinlapa Witthaya1921
Wongchan VimuktanandaSinlapa Witthaya1921[108]
Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu(Previously awarded)Ratchakan Phaendin1921[109]
Luang Narongsongkhram (Thep Bandhumasena)Sinlapa Witthaya1921[110]
Chom Ubon Ramakomut Sinlapa Witthaya1921
George Coedes, Ministry of EducationSinlapa Witthaya1921[111]
Prince Wan Waithayakon, son of Prince Narathip PraphanphongSinlapa Witthaya1921
Phra Anukromchittrayon (Phum Sucharitraka)Sinlapa Witthaya1921
Khun Thepphalaklekha (Sa Hutabara)Sinlapa Witthaya1922[112]
Prince Ninpraphat (Kshemasrī), son of Prince Thiwakon WongprawatSinlapa Witthaya1922[113]
Cecil ThomasSinlapa WitthayaCreating a sculpture of the king1922[114]
Luang Phrombancha (Phrom Suwannasathian)Sinlapa Witthaya1922[115]
Luang Siphonphitthayaphon (M.L. Urai Israsena)Sinlapa Witthaya1922
Luang Yongyiangkhru (Chio Ramanatta)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[116]
Khun Songnatchawithi (Run Arunanat)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Suwannakitchamnan (Wet Silpikula)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Chamnikonlakan (Cha Phothithap)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[117]
Phra Prichachonlachon (Wan Charubha)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Phra Ritthikhamron (Thiap Nairuea)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Chalamphisaiseni (Chalaem Sthirasilpin)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Maensorachak (Maen Pritikhanishtha)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Sitthidetsamutkhan (Sai Nabasthira)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Chakkranukonkit (Wong Sucharitakul)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Konlaphitpraphin (Phat Phatinavin)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Sakhonyutthawichai (Sakhon Siddhisiri)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Chianchensamut (Chian Putrananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1923
Luang Manukanwimonsat (Chom Chamaraman)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[119]
Prasop Tiranandana, son of Luang Wichitchiaranai (Thongsuk Tiranandana)Sinlapa Witthaya1924[120]
Sawat Nilanidhi?1924[121]
Phraya Anusatphaniyakan (Chalaem Guptaraksha)Sinlapa Witthaya1924[122]
Luang Sarotrattananimman (Sarot Sukhayang)Sinlapa Witthaya1924
Phra Prasatthatkan (Kimbi Pranit)Sinlapa Witthaya1926[123]
Luang Sutthiatthanaruemon (Sut Lekhyananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1926
Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Feit Vadyakara)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[124]
King PrajadhipokSinlapa Witthaya1927[125]
Ratchakan Phaendin1927
Prince AlongkotSinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Phraya Ramronnarong (M.L. Chuai Chatrakul)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Phra Loha-awut (Chu Vajrasthira)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Prince TrithiphetphongSinlapa Witthaya1927
Phra Sisitthisongkhram (Din Tharap)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Wetchayanrangsarit (Muni Mahasantana)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Prince Nakkhatra MangalaSinlapa Witthaya1927
Mom Snidvongseni (M.R. Tan Sanidvongs)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Wiphatphumprathet (Ha Hutanukrom)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Phasuthawiphak (Sot Chenphumisat)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Boriphanyutthakit (Phao Phianloet)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Phisansanyakon (M.L. Angkap Sanidvongs)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Athonthurawut (M.L. Aphirum Xumsai)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Luang Neramitphaichayon (Siang Susilawon)Sinlapa Witthaya1927
Phraya Uppakitsinlapasan (Nim Kanchanajiva)Sinlapa Witthaya1928[127]
Luang Amnuaisongkhram (Thom Keshakomala)KlahanDeath in the line of duty fighting the Boworadet rebellion (posthumous)1933[128]
Khun Sukaranakseni (Chuea Sukranaga)Klahan1933
Nuam ThongchanyaKlahan1933
Lamai KaeonimitKlahan1933
Sombun BuachomKlahan1933
Lo WongphramKlahan1933
Chalaem SaksiriKlahan1933
Chua PhueakthungyaiKlahan1933
Thong-in PhueakphasukKlahan1933
Chao SuksuaiKlahan1933
Phan YangsawangKlahan1933
Chan SuknetKlahan1933
Bunchuai SumanmatKlahan1933
Da ThukhammiKlahan1933
Lim NgoencharoenKlahan1933
Khun Praditsakonkan (Plai Chanpradit)KlahanDeath in the line of duty in Nakhon Ratchasima Province (posthumous)1933[129]
Thong Kaeng-opchoeiKlahan1933
Khun Anwetwirayut (An Khamdet)Sinlapa Witthaya1934[130]
Luang Katsongkhram (Thian Kengradomying)Klahan1934[131]
Khun Photsorasak (Phot Junhavan)Klahan1934
Krasae PhongsuphatKlahan1934
Tu CharusthiraKlahan1934
Suk SangphraiwanKlahan1934
Nun IamborisutKlahan1934
Duan InwongKlahan1934
Malai UppaphutKlahan1934
Singto SangkatKlahan1934
Sai ChuprathumKlahan1934
Nut AngsophaKlahan1934[132]
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Phot Bahalayodhin)Ratchakan Phaendin1934[133]
Luang Phibunsongkhram (Plaek Khitasanga)Ratchakan Phaendin1934
Luang Aduldetcharat (Bat Phuengphrakhun)Ratchakan Phaendin1935[134]
Luang La-o-phumilak (La-o Bunnag)Sinlapa Witthaya1935[135]
Phra Aramronnachit (Ot Chulananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1935[136]
Phra Roengrukpatchamit (Thong Raksa-ngop)Ratchakan Phaendin(Posthumous)1935[137]
Luang Praditmanutham (Pridi Banomyong)Ratchakan Phaendin1939[138]
Prince Wan Waithayakon Varavarna(Previously awarded)Ratchakan Phaendin1939
Chuen NimittaKlahan1939[139]
Sanit TungkhamaniSinlapa Witthaya1940[140]
Sanit NuanmaniKlahan1940[141]
Chuan SuksoemKlahan1940
Chaloem DamsamritKlahan1940

1941–present

NameFieldYear awarded
Sanguan Rojanawongs1941[142]
Luang Nitwetchawisit1941
Prachak Thongprasoet1941
Phraya Anuman Rajadhon1953[143]
Serm Vinicchayakul1953
Yut Saeng-uthai1953
Silpa Bhirasri1953
Charng Ratanarat1953
La-iat Phibunsongkhram1956[144]
Prayun Phinsawat1956[145]
Saman Bunyaratphan1956
Luean Phongsophon1956
Phra Worawetphisit1959[146]
Phraya Atthakariniphon1959[147]
Sri Daorai1960[148]
Prasop Ratanakorn1961[149]
Chuchat Kamphu1964[150]
Chote Suvatti1965[151]
Ouay Ketusingh1966[152]
Phon Sangsingkeo1966
Thanat Khoman1966[153]
Luang Phinphakphitthayaphet1966[154]
Chaloem Puranananda1966
Sood Sangvichien1966[155]
Luang Wisansinlapakam1966[156]
Sombun Phong-aksara1967[157]
Chalerm Prommas1967
Direk Jayanama1967[158]
Udom Posakritsana1967[159]
Wikit Wiranuwat1967
Boonrod Binthasan1968[160]
Rapee Sagarik1968[161]
Prakorb Tuchinda1969[162]
Komol Pengsritong1969[163]
Sanya Dharmasakti1969[164]
Luang Chamrunnetisat1969
Duan Bunnag1969
Pravat Pattabongse1969
Pramun Suwannason1969
Phra Nitikanprasom1969
Kan Chonwichan1969[165]
Sipraphai Phongakson1969
Charas Yamarat1970[166]
Stang Mongkolsuk1970
Amphon Sichaiyan1970[167]
Saeng Monwithun1970
Pinit Pattabongs1971[168]
Pisit Buranasiri1971
Sukich Nimmanheminda1971
Montri Tramote1971
Paew Snidvongseni1971
Erb na Bangxang1971
Kamthorn PantularpLaw1980[169]
At WisutyothaphibanSocial sciences1980
Vitoon OsathanondhMedicine1980
Saman MantarbhornMedicine1980
Prasert na NagaraHumanities1980
Subhadradis DiskulHumanities1980
Somsak RakngamEngineering1980
Morakot CharnsamruatEngineering1980
Sommai YotprasitEngineering1980
Phinit SurakunEngineering1980
Chamlong HarinasutaMedicine1981[170]
Tem SmitinandNatural sciences1981
Pin MalakulEducation1982[171]
Ari SitthimangAgriculture1982
Pradisth CheosakulNatural sciences1983[172]
Aree ValyaseviMedicine1983
Dutsadi UppathamEngineering1983
Seni PramojLaw1984[173]
Tranakchit HarinasutaMedicine1984
Nat BhamornprawatMedicine1984
Prawase WasiMedicine1984
Visith SitprijaMedicine1985[174]
Niran ChitanonEngineering1985
Virot ChomchuenchitEngineering1985
Kasame ChatikavanijEngineering and administration1985
Kampol PrachuabmohMedicine1986[175]
Samphat PhasanayongphinyoEngineering1986
Kalyanakit KitiyakaraMedicine1987[176]
Kukrit PramojLiterature1987[177]
Teera RamasootaMedicine1987
Sanga SabhasriNatural sciences and administration1987
Princess SirindhornHumanities1989[178]
Suporn KoetsawangMedicine1991[179]
Queen Sirikit1992[180]
Parttraporn IsarangkuraMedicine1994[181]
Sakorn DhanamittaMedicine1994
Arun PausawasdiMedicine1994[182]
Amphon SenanarongAgriculture1995[183]
Chomchark ChuntrasakulMedicine1997[184]
Sornchai LooareesuwanMedicine1997[185]
Chai-Anan SamudavanijaSocial sciences1998[186]
Prayoon KanchanadulLaw1998
Phanphit SakornphanMedicine1998
Athasit VejjajivaMedicine1998
Pinyo SuwankiriArchitecture1999[187]
Phaibul NaiyanetrNatural sciences1999
Pranya SakiyalakMedicine1999
Boonchob PongpanichMedicine1999
Prapasna UaychaiLaw1999
Panas SimasathienSocial sciences1999
Amon RaksasatSocial sciences2000[188]
Praves LimparangsriVisual arts (Thai architecture)2000
Pinit SuwannabunVisual arts (applied arts)2000
Seri WangnaithamVisual arts (Thai dance)2000
Stitaya SirisinhaNatural sciences (Immunology)2000
Montri TuchindaMedicine (Paediatric allergy)2000
Sathienpong WannapokHumanities2002[189]
Chamnong TongprasertHumanities2003[190]
Saksri YamnaddaHumanities2003
Mana PitayapornLaw2003
Vitit MuntarbhornLaw2003
Sawasdi TantisukVisual arts2003
Chanika TuchindaMedicine2003
Therdchai JivacateMedicine2003
Sumon AmornvivatEducation2004[191]
Suthiwong PongpaiboonSocial sciences2004
Suphachai ChaithiraphanMedicine2004
Kraisid TontisirinMedicine2005[192]
Decha BoonkhamLandscape architecture2005
Jisnuson SvastiNatural sciences2007[193]
Thara TritrakarnMedicine2007
Yongyudh VajaradulMedicine2007
Udom WarotamasikkhaditHumanities2007
Charoenchai SundaravadinHumanities2007
Niyada LausunthornHumanities2008[194]
Likhit DhiraveginSocial sciences2008
Kesree NarongdejSocial sciences2008
Pilai PoonswadNatural sciences2008
Somsak PanyakeowEngineering2008
Yong PoovorawanMedicine2008
Surapol IssaragrisilMedicine2008
Mingsarn Kaosa-ardEconomics2008
Chaiyos HemarajataLaw2009[195]
Winai DahlanNatural sciences2009
Suthat FucharoenNatural sciences2009
Sakol PanyimNatural sciences2009
Somchai WongwisesEngineering2009
Arun ChaiseriEngineering2009
Vinai SuvateeMedicine2009
Sunthorn TandhanandMedicine2009
Borwornsak UwannoLaw2010[196]
Rawi BhavilaiNatural sciences2010
Samruay ShuangshotiMedicine2010
Panya BorisutdhiHumanities2011[197]
Suraphol WirunrakSocial sciences2011
Prapon WilairatNatural sciences2011
Wanpen ChaicumpaNatural sciences2011
Somsak DamronglerdEngineering2011
Somwang DanchaivijitrMedicine2011
Pongsak VisudhipunMedicine2011
Pensri PootrakulMedicine2011
Sermsak WisalapornEducation2012[198]
Wissanu Krea-ngamLaw2012
Nikorn DusitsinMedicine2012
Kobchitt LimpaphayomMedicine2012
Watchara KasinrerkMedical technology2012
Choochart PitaksakornEducation2013[199]
Prasert Sobhon Natural sciences2013
Vichai ReutrakulNatural sciences2013
Burana ChavalittamrongMedicine2013
Dasnayanee ChandanayingyongMedicine2013
Saichol KetsaAgriculture2013
Petcharee SumitraHistory2013
Mati TungpanichArchitecture2013
Srisurang PoolthupyaHumanities2014[200]
Sodsai PantoomkomolHumanities2014
Somchai ThongtemNatural sciences2014
Nitaya SuwanwelaMedicine2014
Ungkab PrakanrattanaMedicine2014
Suchon TangtaweewipatAgriculture2014
Pranee KullavanijayaHumanities2015[201]
Amaret BhumiratanaNatural sciences2015
Suttisak SoralumpEngineering2015
Thamrongrat KeokarnMedicine2015
Poonpit AmatayakulMusic2015
Ruenruthai SujjapunHumanities2016[202]
Nonglak WiratchaiEducation2016
Pilaipan PuthavathanaNatural sciences2016
Suthi AksornkittiEngineering2016
Kriangsak JirapaetMedicine2016
Kamheang ChaturachindaMedicine2016
Theera TongsongMedicine2016
Tanomsri SrichaikulMedicine2016
Srichitra BunnagMedicine2016
Navavan BandhumedhaHumanities2017[203]
Wit PhinkhanngoenVisual arts2017
Vicha MahakunLaw2017
Charas SuwanwelaMedicine2017
Charoen ChotigavanichMedicine2017
Rajata RajatanavinMedicine2017
Santi LeksukhumHumanities2018[204]
Kulwadee MakarabhiromHumanities and social sciences2018
Engineering2018
Thiravat HemachudhaMedicine2018
Chaweewan BunnagMedicine2018
Wandee VaravithyaMedicine2018
Niwat ManeekarnMedicine2018
Nipon ChattipakornMedicine2018
Somchai PathumasutraMedicine2018
Peerasak SrinivesAgriculture2018
Sujin JinayonAgriculture2018
Kirati BoonchuaEthics2018
Thanin KraivichienLaw2019[205]
Timothy William FlegelNatural sciences2019
Skorn MongkolsukNatural sciences2019
Supayang VoravuthikunchaiNatural sciences2019
Saisamorn LumyongNatural sciences2019
Pramook MutiranguraMedicine2019
Polrat WilairatanaMedicine2019
Apiwat MutiranguraMedicine2019
Supan FucharoenMedical technology2019
Kusuma RaksamaneeHumanities2020[206]
Prakong NimmanahaemindaHumanities2020
Suwilai PremsriratHumanities2020
Krirkkiat PhipatserithamSocial sciences2020
Surapongse SotanasathienSocial sciences2020
Boonsirm WithyachumnarnkulNatural sciences2020
Sutee YoksanNatural sciences2020
Phadungsak RatanadechoEngineering2020
Chaichan PhothiratMedicine2020
Sasithon PukrittayakameeMedicine2020
Prapin ManomaiviboolHumanities2021[207]
Piyanart BunnagHumanities2021
Wichit Srisa-anEducation2021
Somsak PanhaNatural sciences2021
Narisa FutrakulMedicine2021
Punnee PitisuttithumMedicine2021
Pisake LumbiganonMedicine2021
Worawit LouthrenooMedicine2021
Kanchana NaksakulHumanities2022[208]
Natchar PancharoenFine arts (Music)2022
Pranom ChantaranothaiNatural sciences2022
Pharkphoom PanichayupakaranantNatural sciences2022
Bhinyo PanijpanNatural sciences2022
Siriporn ChattipakornNatural Sciences (Medical science)2022
Visith ChavasitNatural sciences (Food science and technology)2022
Soottawat BenjakulAgriculture2022
Jowaman KhajarernAgriculture2022
Prapod AssavavirulhakarnHumanities2023[209]
Renoo WichasinHumanities2023
Somwang PitiyanuwatEducation2023
Somkit LertpaithoonLaw2023
Yongyuth YuthavongNatural sciences2023
Vittaya AmornkitbamrungNatural sciences2023
Prasit WatanapaMedicine2023
Panupan SongcharoenMedicine2023
Arun RojanasakulMedicine2023

Ribbon bar illustrations

Military and police members

Civilian members

Notes and References

  1. Book: เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา. Department of Fine Arts. 1971. Bangkok.
  2. พระราชบัญญัติเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา พุทธศักราช 2484. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 12 November 1941. 58. 1582. https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063011/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2484/A/1582.PDF. dead. 9 February 2018. 7 February 2018. th.
  3. ระเบียบว่าด้วยการขอพระราชทานเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา พ.ศ. 2521. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 7 August 1978. 95. 79. 468–72. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208065652/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2521/A/079/468.PDF. dead. 8 February 2018. 7 February 2018. th.
  4. News: แล่ม จันท์พิโล . คมเลนส์ส่องพระ 19 สิงหาคม 2555 . 3 November 2018 . Kom Chad Luek . 19 August 2012 . th-TH.
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210182758/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2427/039/346.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 1 (039): 346.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021618/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2430/021/163_1.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 4 (021): 163.
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  36. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180256/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2443/030/396.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 17 (030): 396.
  37. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210182702/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2443/033/446.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 17 (033): 446.
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  40. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180250/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2444/030/538.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 18 (030): 538.
  41. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210182821/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2444/035/688_1.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 18 (035): 688.
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  43. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180720/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2445/007/112.PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette. 19 (007): 112.
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