Durban Harbour's Edward Innes Explained

Durban Harbour's Edward Innes
Powertype:Steam
Designer:Hudswell, Clarke and Co.
Builder:Hudswell, Clarke and Co.
Serialnumber:600
Builddate:1901
Whytetype:0-6-0T (Six-coupled)
Uicclass:Cn2t
Driver:2nd coupled axle
Coupleddiameter:370NaN0
Wheelbase:90NaN0
Over Couplers:24feet
Over Bufferbeams:21feet
Height:10feet
Weightondrivers:18lt
Locoweight:18lt
Fueltype:Coal
Fuelcap:21NaN1
Watercap:571sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3
Fireboxtype:Round-top
Firearea:8.82square feet
Pitch:5feet
Diameterinside:3feet outside
Smalltubediameter:102: NaN0NaN0
Boilerpressure:1600NaN0
Safetyvalvetype:Ramsbottom
Totalsurface:456.86square feet
Tubearea:403.74square feet
Fireboxarea:53.12square feet
Cylindercount:Two
Valvegear:Stephenson
Coupling:Johnston link-and-pin
Tractiveeffort:8410lbf @ 75%
Operator:Harbours Department of Natal
South African Railways
Numinclass:1
Officialname:Edward Innes
Deliverydate:1901
Firstrundate:1901
Withdrawndate:1923

Durban Harbour's Edward Innes of 1901 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Colony of Natal.

In 1901, the Harbours Department of the Natal Government placed a single side-tank locomotive named Edward Innes in service as harbour shunting engine in Durban Harbour.[1]

Port Advisory Board

When the Harbour Board of Natal was abolished in 1894, control over harbour development and maintenance was vested in a newly established government department of the Colony of Natal. In 1898, a Port Advisory Board was established, consisting of seven members representing the Colonial Government as well as commercial and municipal entities. Like the Harbour Boards in the Cape of Good Hope, this board was responsible for the management, control, improvement, development and maintenance of the facilities at Durban Harbour.

Railway operations in the harbour became the responsibility of the Harbours Department of the Government of Natal.[2]

Manufacturer

In 1901, the Natal Harbours Department placed a single 0-6-0T locomotive in service at Durban Harbour. It was built by Hudswell, Clarke and Company of Leeds and was not numbered, but named Edward Innes after the first harbour engineer who had been appointed by the Harbour Board of Natal in 1881. Innes had held the post until his death in 1887. The locomotive was not of a specially designed type, but was bought off the shelf and similar engines saw service elsewhere in the world.[1]

Service

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (Cape Government Railways, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.[3]

The engine Edward Innes was still in service at the harbour in 1912 and was taken onto the SAR roster. The locomotive was, however, excluded from the SAR classification and renumbering lists. It retained its name and remained in service at Durban Harbour until it was withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1923.[1] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter III - Natal Government Railways (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, September 1944. pp. 669-671.
  2. [:Talk:Durban Harbour's Edward Innes#Harbours Department of the Government of Natal|Harbours Department of the Government of Natal]
  3. The South African Railways - Historical Survey. Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd., Published c. 1978, p. 25.
  4. Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer's Office, Pretoria, January 1912, p. 2. (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)