| Conflict: | Dungannon land mine attack |
| Partof: | the Troubles and Operation Banner |
| Date: | 16 December 1979 |
| Place: | Near Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland |
| Coordinates: | 54.5°N -6.77°W |
| Map Type: | Northern Ireland |
| Map Relief: | yes |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| Map Marksize: | 5 |
| Result: | IRA victory |
| Combatant1: | Provisional IRA |
| Combatant2: |  British Army |
| Strength1: | Unknown |
| Strength2: | 1 mobile patrol |
| Casualties1: | None |
| Casualties2: | 4 killed, 1 vehicle destroyed |
In the Dungannon land mine attack of 16 December 1979, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambushed two British Army Land Rovers with an improvised land mine outside Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Four British soldiers were killed in the attack.[1]
Since the beginning of its campaign in 1970, the Provisional IRA had carried out many improvised landmine and roadside bomb attacks on British forces in the region. In September 1972, three British soldiers were killed when their armoured vehicle was blown up by an IRA land mine at Sanaghanroe, near Dungannon.[2] In March 1974, two IRA members were killed on the Aughnacloy Road near Dungannon when the landmine they were planting exploded prematurely.[3]
On 27 August 1979, the IRA killed 18 British soldiers with roadside bombs in the Warrenpoint ambush in south County Down; the deadliest attack on British troops during the conflict.[4]
On 16 December 1979, two armoured British Army Land Rovers were driving along Ballygawley Road, about two miles outside Dungannon.[5] A unit of the IRA had planted a 600–[6] improvised landmine in a culvert under the road at Glenadush.[5] When the second vehicle reached the culvert,[5] the landmine was detonated by remote control.[6] It blew the vehicle into the air and killed four soldiers outright: William Beck (23), Keith Richards (22), Simon Evans (19) and Allan Ayrton (23).[5]