West Dunbartonshire Explained

West Dunbartonshire
Native Name:Scots: Wast Dunbairtonshire
Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Dhùn Breatann an Iar
Image Blank Emblem:West Dunbartonshire Council.svg
Blank Emblem Type:Council logo
Coordinates:55.99°N -4.515°W
Seat Type:Admin HQ
Seat:Dumbarton
Governing Body:West Dunbartonshire Council
Leader Title:Control
Leader Title1:MPs
Leader Name1:
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type2:Council area
Subdivision Type3:Lieutenancy area
Subdivision Name1:Scotland
Subdivision Name3:Dunbartonshire
Leader Title2:MSPs
Leader Name2:
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Rank:Ranked
Population Rank:Ranked
Population Density Km2:auto
Area Code Type:ONS code
Area Code:S12000039
Iso Code:GB-WDU

West Dunbartonshire (Scots: Wast Dunbairtonshire; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Dhùn Breatann an Iar, in Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic pronounced as /ˈʃirˠəxk ɣum ˈpɾʲɛht̪ən̪ˠ əɲ ˈiəɾ/) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland. The area lies to the north-west of the Glasgow City council area and contains many of Glasgow's commuter towns and villages. West Dunbartonshire also borders Argyll and Bute, East Dunbartonshire, Renfrewshire and Stirling.

The council area was formed in 1996 from the former Clydebank district and the eastern part of Dumbarton district, which had both been part of Strathclyde Region.

West Dunbartonshire has three main urban areas: Clydebank, Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven. The area also includes the intervening rural areas, including the Kilpatrick Hills and the south-eastern bank of Loch Lomond. The council is based at 16 Church Street in Dumbarton, although Clydebank is the largest town.

History

West Dunbartonshire was created in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which abolished the regions and districts which had been created in 1975, replacing them with unitary council areas. West Dunbartonshire covered the area of the abolished Clydebank district and the eastern part of Dumbarton district. In a referendum in 1994 the largely rural western part of the old Dumbarton district, including the town of Helensburgh, had voted to join Argyll and Bute rather than stay with Dumbarton.[1] [2]

The 1994 act originally named the new district "Dumbarton and Clydebank", but the shadow authority elected in 1995 requested a change of name to "West Dunbartonshire", which was agreed by the government before the new council area came into force.[3] [4]

Communities

The area is divided into 17 community council areas, 10 of which have community councils as at 2023 (being those with asterisks in the list below):[5]

Governance

West Dunbartonshire
Coa Pic:West Dunbartonshire Council.svg
Coa Res:150px
Leader1 Type:Provost
Party1:
Labour
Election1:18 May 2022[6]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Martin Rooney
Party2:
Labour
Election2:18 May 2022
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Peter Hessett
Election3:2022[7]
Members:22 councillors
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:
Administration (12)
  • Labour (12)
    Other parties (10)
  • SNP (8)
  • WDCP (1)
  • Independent (1)
  • Voting System1:Single transferable vote
    Last Election1:5 May 2022
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:The Old Burgh Hall (geograph 5785538).jpg
    Meeting Place:Burgh Hall, 16 Church Street, Dumbarton, G821QL

    The council comprises 22 councillors elected from 6 wards.[8]

    Political control

    The first election was held in 1995, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control of West Dunbartonshire Council since 1996 has been as follows:[9]

    Party in controlYears
    1996–2007
    2007–2012
    2012–2017
    2017–2022
    2022–2022
    2022–2024
    2024–present

    Leadership

    The leaders of the council since 1996 have been:[10]

    Councillor Party From To
    Mary Campbell 1 Apr 1996 Jun 1997
    Andy White Jun 1997 20 Dec 2006
    Martin Rooney 20 Dec 2006 12 Mar 2007
    Denis Agnew 12 Mar 2007 May 2007
    Iain Robertson 16 May 2007 26 May 2010
    Ronnie McColl 26 May 2010 3 May 2012
    Martin Rooney 16 May 2012 May 2017
    Jonathan McColl 17 May 2017 May 2022
    Martin Rooney 18 May 2022

    Composition

    Following the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2024, the composition of the council was:[11] [12] [13]

    PartyCouncillors
    12
    8
    1
    1
    Total22

    The next election is due in 2027.

    Premises

    The council is based at the former Burgh Hall at 16 Church Street in Dumbarton. It also has an area office in the main shopping centre in Clydebank.[14]

    When the council was created in 1996, it inherited several buildings from its predecessors, including Municipal Buildings and Crosslet House from Dumbarton District Council, Clydebank Town Hall and the nearby Council Offices on Rosebery Place from Clydebank District Council, and the County Buildings, Dumbarton from Strathclyde Regional Council.

    The council gradually consolidated its offices, with Crosslet House being demolished in 2015,[15] the Rosebery Place offices being demolished in 2017,[16] and the County Buildings being demolished in 2019.[17]

    In 2018 the council consolidated most of its offices to Burgh Hall, which had been vacant for some years. The front part of the 1866 building was retained and a modern office complex built to the rear.[18] The Municipal Buildings in Dumbarton are still used by the council as a register office, whilst Clydebank Town Hall is now primarily an events venue.

    Elections

    Since 2007 elections have been held every five years under the single transferable vote system, introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. Election results since 1995 have been as follows:[9]

    YearSeatsLabourSNPConservativeIndependent / OtherNotes
    22 14 7 0 1
    22 14 7 0 1 New ward boundaries.[19]
    22 17 3 0 2
    22 10 9 0 3New ward boundaries.[20]
    22 12 6 0 4
    22 8 10 2 2 New ward boundaries.[21]
    22 12 9 0 1 [22]

    Wards

    Six multi-member wards were created for the 2007 election, replacing 22 single-member wards which had been in place since the creation of the council in 1995:[23]

    Ward numberWardLocationLargest settlementAdditional settlementsSeats
    1LomondBallochGartocharn, Jamestown, Levenvale, Mill of Haldane3
    2LevenAlexandriaBonhill, Dalmonach, Renton, Dumbarton (northern parts)4
    3DumbartonDumbartonMilton, Bowling4
    4KilpatrickDuntocherFaifley, Hardgate3
    5Clydebank CentralClydebank4
    6ClydebankOld Kilpatrick4

    Wider politics

    Independence referendum

    On 18 September 2014, West Dunbartonshire was one of the four council areas which had a majority "Yes" vote in the Scottish Independence Referendum at 54% with an 87.9% turnout rate.[24]

    Settlements

    Largest settlements by population:

    !Settlement!Population
    Clydebank
    Dumbarton
    Bonhill
    Alexandria
    Duntocher
    Balloch
    Faifley
    Old Kilpatrick
    Renton
    Bowling

    Main sights

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. News: Was Argyll and Bute move right decision? . 20 February 2023 . Helensburgh Advertiser . 15 August 2014.
    2. act. Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. 1994. 39. 21 February 2023.
    3. act. Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. 1994. 39. 17 February 2023.
    4. Web site: Historical information from 1973 onwards . Boundary-Line support . Ordnance Survey . 17 February 2023.
    5. Web site: Active Community Councils . West Dunbartonshire Council . 21 February 2023.
    6. Web site: Council minutes, 18 May 2022 . West Dunbartonshire Council . 21 February 2023.
    7. News: West Dunbartonshire Council: Peter Hessett is new chief executive . 21 February 2023 . Clydebank Post . 1 June 2022.
    8. Web site: West Dunbartonshire Council May 2007 to present. Enline pic. 31 July 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070731073231/http://wdccmis.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/CMISWebPublic/CommitteeDetails.aspx?committeeID=98. 31 July 2007.
    9. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 21 February 2023.
    10. Web site: Council minutes . West Dunbartonshire Council . 21 February 2023.
    11. Web site: West Dunbartonshire . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 31 July 2024.
    12. News: Grant . Tom . Craig Edward: Court accused councillor sits as Independent . 21 February 2023 . Clydebank Post . 25 November 2022.
    13. News: Walker . David . SNP councillor and sister of MP resigns from party over gender reform stance . 21 February 2023 . Scottish Daily Express . 18 January 2023.
    14. Web site: Council Offices . West Dunbartonshire Council . 21 February 2023.
    15. News: Historic Crosslet House knocked down for £10million 'super' care home. 16 September 2015. Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter. 1 August 2022.
    16. Web site: Former West Dunbartonshire Council offices . Alamy . 19 February 2023.
    17. News: Demolition of former Dumbarton council offices blamed for rat infestation. 11 June 2019. Daily Record. 17 December 2022.
    18. News: West Dunbartonshire Council settles into flagship HQ. 31 July 2018. Urban Realm. 3 June 2021.
    19. si. The West Dunbartonshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1998. 1998. 3075. 21 February 2023.
    20. ssi. The West Dunbartonshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2006. 2006. 547. 21 February 2023.
    21. ssi. The West Dunbartonshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2016. 2016. 289. 21 February 2023.
    22. Web site: 4 May 2017 Council Election Results. www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk.
    23. Web site: United Kingdom: Scotland Council Areas and Electoral Wards. City Population. 30 June 2019. 28 March 2021.
    24. Web site: Indyref. BBC. 19 September 2014.