Duke Jian of Qin explained

Duke Jian of Qin
秦簡公
Succession:Ruler of Qin
Reign:414–400 BC
Predecessor:Duke Ling of Qin
Successor:Duke Hui II of Qin
Full Name:Ying Daozi (嬴悼子)
House:Ying
Dynasty:Qin
Father:Duke Huai of Qin
Birth Date:428 BC
Death Date:400 BC (aged 28)
Posthumous Name:Duke Jian (簡公)

Duke Jian of Qin (; 428–400 BC), personal name Ying Daozi, was from 414 to 400 BC the duke of the Qin state.[1] [2]

Duke Jian was the younger son of Duke Huai and the uncle of his predecessor Duke Ling. When Duke Ling died in 415 BC, the throne was passed to Duke Jian instead of Duke Ling's son, the later Duke Xian.[1] [2]

During Duke Jian's reign, the Qin state was defeated several times by the Wei state, then a major power of the Warring States period.[3]

Duke Jian reigned for 15 years and died in 400 BC, aged 28. He was succeeded by his son, Duke Hui II.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sj_005.htm . zh:秦本纪 . Annals of Qin . . Sima Qian . Sima Qian . Chinese . guoxue.com . 3 May 2012.
  2. Book: Annotated Shiji . Han, Zhaoqi . 2010 . Zhonghua Book Company . 978-7-101-07272-3 . Chinese . Annals of Qin . 415–417.
  3. Web site: http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sj_044.htm . zh:魏世家 . House of Wei . . Sima Qian . Sima Qian . Chinese . guoxue.com . 3 May 2012.