Duke Gangyang Explained

Duke Gangyang
Prince of Goryeo
Father:Chungnyeol of Goryeo
Mother:Princess Jeongsin
Issue:Wang Hu
Wang Ko
Wang Hun
Birth Name:Wang Cha
Birth Place:Goryeo
Death Date:1308
Death Place:Goryeo
Posthumous Name:Jeonggang (정강, 靖康; "Tranquil and Peaceful")
Royal House:Wang
Module:
Child:yes
Hangul:강양군, 강양공
Hanja:,
Rr:Gangyanggun, Gangyanggong
Mr:Kangyanggun, Kangyanggong
Hangulborn:왕자
Rrborn:Wang J a
Mrborn:Wang Cha
Hangulph:정강
Rrph:Jeonggang
Mrph:Chŏnggang

Duke Gangyang or Prince Gangyang (died 1308;[1] born Wang Cha) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the first and oldest son of King Chungnyeol and Princess Jeongsin,[2] also great-grandfather of its last monarch, King Gongyang.

Biography

Palace life

As the oldest son and since his mother was King Chungnyeol's first wife, Wang Cha was the one who should become the crown prince. Yet, due to Yuan dynasty influence on Goryeo after the king's marriage with Kublai Khan's daughter–Qutugh Kelmysh, Wang Cha must give up the crown prince position to his half younger brother.[3]

In 1279 (5th years reign of his father), Wang Cha had to go to the Dongsim Temple in Aju, Chungcheong-do (now Asan-si, South Chungcheong Province) to avoid conflict with the crown prince.[4] Four years later in 1283, Wang Cha was able to back to Gaegyeong and received his royal title–Duke Gangyang .

Death and afterlife

Duke Gangyang died in 1308 (24th years reign of his father)[5] and received his Posthumous name, Jeonggang along with his honorary title, Duke Jeonggang given by his great-grandson–King Gongyang in 1391.[6]

Although his wife is unknown, according to the remaining historical sources, Duke Gangyang had 3 sons: Wang Hu the Grand Prince Danyang who served in Yuan dynasty, Wang Ko the Prince Yeonan who was King Chungseon's trusted official, and Wang Hun the Prince Yeondeok who would become the grandfather of King Gongyang.

References

Notes and References

  1. In the Korean calendar (lunar), he died on 12th days 4th months 1308.
  2. Web site: 고려사 > 권91 > 열전 권제4 > 종실(宗室) > 충렬왕 소생 왕자. History of Goryeo. March 25, 2023. ko.
  3. Book: 1985. 韓國女性關係資料集: 中世篇(中). Korean Women's Relationship Collection: Middle Ages (Part 2). ko. Ewha Womans University Publishing Department. 90. 9788973000432.
  4. Web site: 고려사 > 권91 > 열전 권제4 > 종실(宗室) > 충렬왕 왕자 강양공 왕자 > 강양공 왕자가 동심사에 출가하였다가 환속하다. History of Goryeo. March 25, 2023. ko.
  5. Web site: 고려사 > 권32 > 세가 권제32 > 충렬왕(忠烈王) 34년 > 4월 > 강양공 왕자가 죽다. History of Goryeo. March 25, 2023. ko.
  6. Web site: 고려사 > 권46 > 세가 권제46 > 공양왕(恭讓王) 3년 > 7월 > 왕대비·국대비·순비의 시호를 추증하다. History of Goryeo. March 25, 2023. ko.