| Duke Daewon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succession: | Prince of Goryeo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coronation: | 1106 (as marquess) 1114 (as duke) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal House: | House of Wang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Father: | Sukjong of Goryeo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother: | Queen Myeongui of the Chŏngju Yu clan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue: | Wang Ham Duke Jeongui's wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Name: | Wang Hyo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 1093 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Goryeo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Death Date: | 1161 (aged 69)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Death Place: | Goryeo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place Of Burial: | Uiryong Mountain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Posthumous Name: | Jangpyeong (장평, 莊平; "Solemn and Peaceful") | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Duke Daewon or Marquess Daewon (1093–1161[2]), personal name Wang Hyo was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the fifth son of Sukjong of Goryeo and Queen Myeongui.[3] [4]
In 1102, he firstly received his name, "Hyo" and was said to especially favored by his father which he said:Wang Hyo was then given silverware, silk, artillery, grain, and a saddled horse . The king also said:
After his father's death, the young prince Hyo lived with his mother in the Yeondeok Palace, which from there he was called as Young Prince of the Yeondeok Palace . He formally became a marquess on the 2nd months of 1106 along with received "2,000 sik-eup" (2천호 식읍) and "300 sik-sil" (3백호 식실).[5] A year later, his brother moved to Seogyeong, ordered Yun Kwan and O Yeon-chong to conquered the Jurchens while Hyo stayed in the capital to protect the royal family and appointed as Geomgyotaebo in 1108.[6] Then, in 1110, Hyo became Gwanghyogongsin Sutaewi [7] and was given his mother's residence–Myeongbok Palace during her lifetime under the king's command in 1113. A year later, he became a duke[8] and married the oldest daughter of Duke Yanggan on the 3rd months of 1115, also became a Taebo in 1122 by received silk, goldware, and horse through Choe Hong-jae .[9]
However, not long after Yi Cha-gyŏm came to the power, both Wang Hyo and Wang Bo were exiled to Gyeongsan-bu (now Seongju County, North Gyeongsang Province).[10] In 1129, Wang Hyo was able to back to Gaegyeong and his nephew, King Injong made him held his former position again[11] and gave him "3,500 sik-eup" (3천5백호 식읍) and "500 sik-sil" (5백호 식실), along with a new house, silk, goldware, and horse . Four years later, in 1133, his wife passed away. Later on, Wang Hyo died at the age of 69 in 1161 and his mortuary was built at Gwangje Temple .[12] He was given a Posthumous name, Jangpyeong and cremated on the 28th days at the foot of a hill. His remains were placed in "Inhyobulwon" for a while until his funeral was held at the eastern foot of the Uiryong Mountain on the 11th months.