Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council Explained

Dudley Metropolitan Borough
House Type:Metropolitan borough council
Logo Res:200px
Logo Alt:The word Dudley in blue text with a green arc over the top of the word.
Leader1:Hilary Bills
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Party1:
Labour
Election1:16 May 2024[1]
Leader2:Patrick Harley
Leader2 Type:Leader
Party2:
Conservative
Election2:16 May 2019
Leader3:Kevin O'Keefe
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Election3:2019[2]
Political Groups1:
Administration (34)
  • Conservative (34)
    Other parties (38)
  • Labour (34)
  • Independent (1)
  • Voting System1:First past the post
    Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Structure1:Dudley Council 2024.svg
    Seats:72 councillors
    Structure1 Res:250px
    Structure1 Alt:Representation of each seat as a coloured dot with colours referring to the political parties
    Coa Alt:A central shield with a knights helmet above. To the left stands a person and to the right stands an angel. The motto unity and progress is written on a banner under the shield.
    Coa Res:200px
    Session Room:The Council House, Dudley - geograph.org.uk - 2002474.jpg
    Session Room2:DudleyMBC UK locator map.png
    Meeting Place2:Dudley Metropolitan Borough shown within West Midlands
    Meeting Place:Council House, Priory Road, Dudley, DY11HF
    Motto:Unity and Progress

    Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council, also known as Dudley Council, is the local authority for the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands, England. The town of Dudley had been a borough since the thirteenth century, being reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1974 the council has been a metropolitan borough council. It provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the West Midlands Combined Authority since 2016.

    The council has been under no overall control since the 2024 election, with the leader of the council being a Conservative. It is based at Dudley Council House.

    History

    The town of Dudley had been a seigneurial borough from the thirteenth century, under the control of the lord of the manor.[3] More modern forms of local government for the town began in 1791 when a body of improvement commissioners was established to pave, light and clean the streets, and supply water.[4] The commissioners were replaced in 1853 with an elected local board.[5]

    The town was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1865, governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Dudley", generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council. The old local board's functions passed to the new borough council, which also replaced the ancient borough corporation.[6]

    When elected county councils were established in 1889, Dudley was considered large enough to provide its own county-level functions, and so it was made a county borough, independent from Worcestershire County Council, whilst remaining part of the geographical county of Worcestershire (despite being an exclave detached from the rest of the county).[7] [8] The County Borough of Dudley was enlarged on several occasions, notably in 1966 when it absorbed the majority of the abolished urban districts of Brierley Hill, Coseley and Sedgeley, alongside boundary adjustments with several other neighbours. As part of the 1966 reforms the borough was transferred to the geographical county of Staffordshire.[9] [10] [11]

    The modern metropolitan borough and its council were established in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, as one of seven boroughs in the new metropolitan county of the West Midlands. The new borough covered the combined area of the old county borough of Dudley plus the municipal boroughs of Halesowen and Stourbridge (the latter having absorbed the main part of the abolished Amblecote Urban District in the 1966 reforms). The enlarged district was named Dudley, and the borough status previously held by the county borough passed to the new district on its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Dudley's series of mayors dating back to at least the sixteenth century.[12] [13]

    From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the West Midlands County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the county's seven borough councils, including Dudley, with some services provided through joint committees.[14]

    Since 2016 the council has been a member of the West Midlands Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the county, but Dudley Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.[15] [16]

    The council bid for the borough to be awarded city status in 2011 and again in 2021, but was unsuccessful on both occasions.[17] [18] [19]

    Governance

    Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council provides both county-level and district-level services, with some functions across the West Midlands provided via joint committees with the other West Midlands authorities, overseen by the combined authority and mayor. There are no civil parishes in the borough, which is an unparished area.[20]

    Political control

    The council has been under no overall control since 2024.

    Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[21] [22]

    Party in control Years
    1974–1976
    1976–1980
    1980–1982
    1982–1984
    1984–1986
    1986–1992
    1992–1994
    1994–2003
    2003–2004
    2004–2012
    2012–2016
    2016–2021
    2021–2024
    2024–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Dudley. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1998 have been:[23]

    Councillor Party From To
    Tim Sunter 1998 15 May 2003
    David Caunt 15 May 2003 21 May 2009
    Anne Millward 21 May 2009 8 May 2011
    Les Jones 19 May 2011 17 May 2012
    Dave Sparks 17 May 2012 1 Dec 2014
    Pete Lowe 1 Dec 2014 18 May 2017
    Patrick Harley 18 May 2017 26 Sep 2018
    Pete Lowe 26 Sep 2018 15 Nov 2018
    Qadar Zada 15 Nov 2018 16 May 2019
    Patrick Harley 16 May 2019

    Composition

    Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[24]

    PartyCouncillors
    34
    34
    3
    1
    Total72

    Following the election, after a week of negotiation it was announced that Patrick Harley would remain leader of the council while Labour would be in charge of the majority of scrutiny committee chairmanships and the mayoralty.[25] As Leader of the Council, Cllr Harley was in charge of appointing the Council's cabinet, meaning Dudley Council became a Conservative minority administration. The appointed cabinet was decided on 16 May 2024.[26] It was subsequently criticised by the council's Labour councillors for a lack of diversity, with only one woman in its line-up and no councillors from ethnic minorities.[27]

    Premises

    The council has its main offices at Dudley Council House on Priory Road, which was built in phases between 1928 and 1935 for the old county borough council. The main customer services reception is in a converted shop in the town centre at 259 Castle Street.[28]

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2004 the council has comprised 72 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) being elected each time for a four-year term of office. Elections for the Mayor of the West Midlands are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections.[29] New ward boundaries are being prepared to take effect from the 2024 election, which will require all seats to be contested at that election.[30] [31]

    Wards

    The 24 wards of the Dudley Borough are each represented by 3 councillors. The council groups wards together into 5 Community Forums to enable community engagement under the banner 'Your home, your forum'.[32]

    !Community Forum!Ward name
    Brierley HillBrierley Hill and Wordsley South
    Brockmoor and Pensnett
    Kingswinford North and Wall Heath
    Kingswinford South
    Wordsley North
    StourbridgeAmblecote
    Lye and Stourbridge North
    Norton
    Pedmore and Stourbridge East
    Wollaston and Stourbridge Town
    DudleyCastle and Priory
    Netherton and Holly Hall
    Quarry Bank and Dudley Wood
    St. James's
    St. Thomas's
    Dudley NorthCoseley
    Gornal
    Sedgley
    Upper Gornal and Woodsetton
    HalesowenBelle Vale
    Cradley North and Wollescote
    Halesowen North
    Halesowen South
    Hayley Green and Cradley South

    Members of parliament

    Following the 2023 review of constituencies and the July 2024 UK general election, the members of parliament for constituencies within Dudley MBC area are:

    ConstituencyMember of ParliamentPolitical Party
    DudleySonia KumarLabour
    StourbridgeCat EcclesLabour
    HalesowenAlex BallingerLabour
    Kingswinford and South StaffordshireMike WoodConservative
    Tipton and WednesburyAntonia BanceLabour

    Chief Executives

    !Dates!Name
    1973-1986John Francis Mulvehill
    1986Leslie Thomas Barnfield
    1986-1988Tom Headley Meredith
    1988-1999Alistair Vivian Astling
    1999-2008Andrew Sparke
    2009-2015John Polychronakis
    2015-2019Sarah Norman
    2019–presentKevin John O’Keefe

    Mayor of Dudley and Civic Awards

    The Mayor presides over meetings of the full Council to ensure that business is carried out properly and efficiently, with due regard to the rights of Councillors and the interest of the Community.[33] The Mayor of the Borough is elected at the Annual Meeting of the Council (usually in May each year) from the existing elected councillors.

    The Mayor also nominates charities they wish to support during their mayoral year[34] and hosts the annual Mayors Ball and Civic Awards. The Civic Awards aim to recognise individuals and groups who make a difference in the borough. Each award is named for a local personality in that field.[35]

    Civic arms and motto

    Dudley’s coat of arms was designed in 1975.[36] It symbolises each of the authorities that came together to form the present borough. Key themes on the civic arms reflect the area’s pride in its industrial past.

    The council adopted “Unity and Progress” as its motto in 1974.[36]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Former headteacher named as new Mayor. Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. 16 May 2024. 24 May 2024.
    2. News: Poole . Danielle . New chief executive appointed at Dudley Council . 13 February 2024 . Dudley News . 1 May 2019.
    3. Book: A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 3 . 1913 . Victoria County History . London . 90–105 . 14 February 2024.
    4. [Dudley Town Act 1791]
    5. Book: Public Health Supplemental Act 1853 (No. 1) . 1853 . 217 . 14 February 2024.
    6. News: Dudley: Local Board of Health . 14 February 2024 . Birmingham Daily Post . 8 June 1865 . 8.
    7. [Local Government Act 1888]
    8. Web site: Diagram of Worcestershire, 1899 . The National Library of Scotland . Ordnance Survey . 11 June 2024.
    9. [Local Government Act 1958]
    10. Web site: Dudley Municipal Borough / County Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 11 June 2024.
    11. Web site: Staffordshire: Diagram showing administrative boundaries, 1966 . National Library of Scotland . Ordnance Survey . 11 June 2024.
    12. si. The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 137. 14 February 2024.
    13. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs . . 14 February 2024 . 28 March 1974.
    14. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
    15. si. The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016. 2016. 653. 11 June 2024.
    16. Web site: Understand how your council works . gov.uk . 30 May 2024.
    17. News: 2012-03-14 . Dudley fails to get Queen's Diamond Jubilee city status . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-06-01.
    18. Web site: Dudley – A City In The Making. 2022-02-01. www.dudley.gov.uk.
    19. Web site: Vukmirovic . James . Disappointment as Dudley misses out on city status . 2022-06-01 . www.expressandstar.com . en.
    20. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 14 February 2024.
    21. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 10 August 2022.
    22. News: 2019-04-30. Local elections 2019: What happens when councils change hands?. en-GB. BBC News. 2022-02-01.
    23. Web site: Council minutes . Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council . 13 September 2022.
    24. Web site: Dudley election result. BBC News.
    25. Web site: Council remains Conservative-led after deal struck. 15 May 2024. 24 May 2024. Martyn. BBC News. Smith.
    26. Annual Meeting of the Council Thursday, 16th May, 2024 at 6.00pm. 16 May 2024. 24 May 2024. Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council.
    27. Web site: First spat on hung Dudley council after cabinet revealed. Martyn. Smith. Birmingham Live. 17 May 2024. 24 May 2024.
    28. Web site: Contact us . Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council . 14 February 2024.
    29. si. The Borough of Dudley (Electoral Changes) Order 2003. 2003. 2767. 14 February 2024.
    30. Web site: Dudley . Local Government Boundary Commission for England . 14 February 2024.
    31. Web site: Local Government Boundary Review . 2023-07-04 . www.dudley.gov.uk . en.
    32. Web site: Community Forums . 2023-07-04 . www.dudley.gov.uk . en.
    33. Web site: Dudley MBC, Mayor of Dudley. Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council.
    34. Web site: Charities Dudley Mayor Of Dudley. 2022-02-22. mayorofdudley. en.
    35. Web site: Mayor's Ball and Civic Awards Dudley Mayor Of Dudley. 2022-02-22. mayorofdudley. en.
    36. Dudley's little book of history