| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| According to some sources, Mieszko's wife died ca. 1303, but her name is unknown. The Obituary of the Church of St. Vincent in Wrocław showed the existence of a certain "Grzymisława, Duchess of Opole" (Grimizlaua ducissa Opuliensis) who was buried there around 13 September 1286.[1] Her parentage is also unknown, but her name suggests a Russian origin, probably member of the Rurikids.[2] Her title suggests that she maybe was the wife of Mieszko I or the first wife of Bolko I (Mieszko I's brother), or maybe a different person. | Mieszko I | |||||||
| Euphemia of Masovia [3] [4] | Trojden I of Masovia (Piasts) | 1310 | 1321/24 | by 29 September 1358 husband's death | after 11 January 1374 | Casimir I | ||
| Elisabeth of Bytom | Bolesław of Bytom (Piasts) | 1347/50 | 1360/63 | 1374 | Przemyslaus I Noszak | |||
| Euphemia of Masovia [5] [6] | Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia (Piasts) | 1395/98 | 20 November 1412 | before 17 September 1447 | Boleslaus I | |||
| Elisabeth of Brandenburg | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg (Hohenzollern) | 1 May/29 September 1403 | 17 February 1439 | 31 October 1449 | Wenceslaus I | |||
| Anna of Masovia | Bolesław IV of Warsaw (Piasts) | 1446/50 | 1460/68 | 11/18 March 1477 husband's death | by 14 September 1480 | Przemyslaus II | ||
| Johanna of Poděbrady | Wiktoryn of Poděbrady, Duke of Opava (Poděbrady) | 1463 | by 15 February 1480 | 24 July 1496 | Casimir II | |||
| Anna of Brandenburg-Ansbach | Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Hohenzollern) | 5 May 1487 | 1 December 1518 | 17 November 1524 husband's death | 7 February 1539 | Wenceslaus II | ||
| Maria of Pernštejn | Jan of Pernštejn | 24 February 1524 | 8 February 1540 | 19 November 1566 | Wenceslaus III Adam | |||
| Sidonia Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg | Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (Ascania) | - | 25 November 1567 | 4 November 1579 husband's death | July 1594 | |||
| Elisabeth Kettler of Courland | Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland (Kettler) | - | 17 September 1595 | 19 November 1601 | Adam Wenceslaus | |||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eleanor Gonzaga | Charles II Gonzaga (Gonzaga) | 18 November 1630 | 30 April 1651 | 9 July 1654 husband's accession | 2 April 1657 husband's death | 6 December 1686 | Ferdinand I | |
| Margarita Teresa of Spain | Philip IV of Spain (Habsburg) | 12 July 1651 | 12 December 1666 | 12 March 1673 | Leopold I | |||
| Claudia Felicitas of Austria | Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria (Habsburg) | 30 May 1653 | 15 October 1673 | 8 April 1676 | ||||
| Eleonor Magdalene of the Palatinate-Neuburg | Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (Wittelsbach) | 6 January 1655 | 14 December 1676 | 5 May 1705 husband's death | 19 January 1720 | |||
| Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick | John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Welf) | 21 April 1673 | 24 February 1699 | 5 May 1705 husband's ascension | 17 April 1711 husband's death | 10 April 1742 | Joseph I | |
| Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Welf) | 28 August 1691 | 1 August 1708 | 17 April 1711 husband's ascension | 1722 Passed to Lorraine | 21 December 1750 | Charles I | |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans | Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (Orléans) | 13 September 1676 | 13 October 1698 | 1722 husband's accession | 27 March 1729 husband's death | 23 December 1744 | Leopold I | |
| Maria Theresa of Austria | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) | 13 May 1717 | 12 February 1736 | 18 August 1765 husband's death | 29 November 1780 | Francis I | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Josepha of Bavaria | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor (Wittelsbach) | 30 March 1739 | 23 January 1765 | 18 August 1765 husband's accession | 7/8 April 1766 Title passed to sister-in-law | 28 May 1767 | Joseph II | |
| Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, Suo jure | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg-Lorraine) | 13 May 1742 | 7/8 April 1766 | 24 June 1798 | Albert I | |||
| Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg | Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (Nassau-Weilburg) | 30 October 1797 | 15/17 September 1815 | 10 February 1822 husband's accession | 29 December 1829 | Charles II | ||
| Princess Hildegard of Bavaria | Louis I of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) | 10 June 1825 | 1 May 1844 | 30 April 1847 husband's accession | 2 April 1864 | Albert II | ||
| Princess Isabella of Croÿ | Rudolf, Duke of Croÿ (Croÿ) | 27 February 1856 | 8 October 1878 | 18 February 1895 husband's accession | 1918 Monarchy abolished | 5 September 1931 | Frederick | |