This is a list of the royal consorts of the rulers of Bohemia.
The first Duchess of Bohemia (česká kněžna) was St. Ludmila, while the first Queen of Bohemia (česká královna) was Świętosława of Poland. Some of them were (like their husbands) not crowned.
There was only one queen regnant in Czech history - Maria Theresa. Nevertheless, some female royal consorts were highly influential in the country's history, having ruled as regents for their minor children and heirs, as well as having a great influence over their spouses.
The title was used until 1918, when husband of the last queen was deposed.
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelheid of Meissen (Adléta Míšeňská) | Otto II, Margrave of Meissen | 1160+ | 1178 | 1198 | 1199 | 2 Feb 1211 | Ottokar I | ||
| Constance of Hungary (Konstancie Uherská) | Béla III of Hungary | 1181 | 1199 | 1230 | 6 Dec 1240 | ||||
| Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen (Kunhuta Švábská/Štaufská) | 1200 | 1224 | 1230 | 13 Sep 1248 | Wenceslaus I | ||||
| Margaret, Duchess of Austria (Markéta Babenberská) | 1204 | Feb 1252 | 1253 | 1260 divorced | 29 Oct 1266 | Ottokar II | |||
| Kunigunda of Slavonia (Kunhuta Haličská/Uherská) | 1245 | 25 Oct 1261 | 1278 | 9 Sep 1285 | |||||
| Judith of Habsburg (Guta Habsburská) | 13 Mar 1271 | 24 Jan 1285' | 18 Jun 1297 | Wenceslaus II | |||||
| Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška Rejčka) | 1 Sep 1286 | 1300 | 1303 | 1305 | 18 October 1335 | ||||
| Viola of Teschen (Viola Těšínská) | Mieszko I, Duke of Teschen | c. 1290 | 1305 | 1306 | 21 September 1317 | Wenceslaus III | |||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška Rejčka) | Przemysl II of Poland | 1 Sep 1286 | 1306 | 1306 | 1307 | 18 October 1335 | Rudolph I | ||
| Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) (Anna Přemyslovna) | 10 Oct 1290 | 1306 | 1306/7 | 1310 | 3 Sep 1313 | Henry |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330) (Elisabeth of Premysled, Eliška Přemyslovna) | 20 Jan 1292 | 1 Sep 1310 in the Cathédrale in Spier (Germany) / Queen from 9 Dec 1310 | 28 Sep 1330 in Prag - Vyšehrad Castle (Czech Republic) | John | |||||
| Beatrice of Bourbon (Beatrice (alias Beatrix) Bourbonská) | circa 1315-16 | Dec 1334 in France / Dec 1334 | 26 Aug 1346 | 23 Dec 1383 | |||||
| Blanche of Valois (Blanka z Valois) | 1316 | 15 May 1323 in Paris (France) | 26 Aug 1346 | 1 Aug 1348 in Prag | |||||
| Anna of Bavaria (Anna Falcká) | 26 Sep 1329 | 4 (11) Mar 1349 in Bacharach am Rhein (Germany) | 2 Feb 1353 | ||||||
| Anna of Świdnica (Anna Svídnická) | Henry II, Duke of Świdnica | 1339 | 27 May 1353 in Buda (today Budapest, Hungary) | 11 Jul 1362 | |||||
| Elizabeth of Pomerania (Alžběta Pomořanská) | 1347 | 21 May 1363 in the Royal Castle in Wawel in Kraków (Poland) | 29 Nov 1378 | 14 Feb 1393 evident in Castle in Hradec Králové (alias Königgrätz, Czech Republic) | |||||
| Joanna of Bavaria (Johanna (alias Jana) Bavorská) | circa 1356 | 29 Sep 1370 in Nuremberg (alias Nürnberg, Germany) | 10 Jun 1376 | 31 Dec 1386 in Karlštejn Castle (alias Karlstein Castle, Czech Republic) | Wenceslaus IV King of Bohemia | ||||
| Sofia of Bavaria (Žofie Bavorská) | 1376 | 2 May 1389 | 16 Aug 1419 | 26 Sep 1425 in Bratislava, (original Pozsony alias Pressburg, today Slovakia) | |||||
| Barbara of Celje (Barbora Cellská) | circa 1393 | 1408 | 16 Aug 1419 | 9 Dec 1437 | 11 Jul 1451 in Mělník Castle (Czech Republic) | Sigismund | |||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth of Luxembourg (Alžběta Lucemburská) | 1409 | 1422 | 1438 husband's coronation | 27 Oct 1439 husband's death | 25 Dec 1442 | Albert II of Germany (Albrecht Habsburský) | |||
| Joanna of Rožmitál (Johana z Rožmitálu) | John of Rosental | c. 1430 | 1450 | 7 May 1457 husband's election | 22 Mar 1471 | 12 Nov 1475 | George of Podebrady |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg (Hohenzollern) | 30 May 1464 | 20 August 1476 | 1491 divorce | 4 September 1515 | ||||
| Ferdinand I of Naples (Trastámara) | 16 November 1457 | 4 October 1490 | 7 April 1500 marriage annulled by Pope Alexander VI | 23 September 1508 | ||||
| Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale (Foix) | 1484 | 29 September 1502 | 26 July 1506 | |||||
| Philip I of Castile (Habsburg) | 18 September 1505 | 13 January 1522 | 29 August 1526 husband's death | 18 October 1558 | ||||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (Anna Jagellonská) | 23 July 1503 | 25 May 1521 | 1526 husband's election | 27 January 1547 | Ferdinand I | |||
| Maria of Spain (Marie Španělská) | 21 June 1528 | 13 September 1548 | 25 July 1564 husband's ascension | 12 October 1576 husband's death | 26 February 1603 | Maximilian | ||
| Anna of Austria (Anna Tyrolská) | 4 October 1585 | 4 December 1611 | 14 December 1618 | Matthias | ||||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eleonore of Mantua (Eleonora Mantovská) | 23 September (23 February?) 1598 | 4 February 1622 | 15 February 1637 husband's death | 27 June 1655 | Ferdinand II | |||
| Maria Anna of Spain (Marie Anna Španělská) | 18 August 1606 | 20 February 1631 | 13 May 1646 | Ferdinand III | ||||
| Maria Leopoldine of Austria (Marie Leopoldina Tyrolská) | 6 April 1632 | 2 July 1648 | 7 August 1649 | |||||
| Eleanor of Mantua (Eleonora Mantovská) | Charles II Gonzaga of Mantua | 18 November 1630 | 30 April 1651 | 2 April 1657 husband's death | 6 December 1686 | |||
| Margaret Theresa of Spain (Markéta Tereza Habsburská) | 12 July 1651 | 12 December 1666 | 12 March 1673 | Leopold I | ||||
| Claudia Felicitas of Austria (Klaudie Felicitas Tyrolská) | 30 May 1653 | 15 October 1673 | 8 April 1676 | |||||
| Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg (Eleonora Magdalena Falcko-Neuburská) | 6 January 1655 | 14 December 1676 | 5 May 1705 husband's death | 19 January 1720 | ||||
| Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick (Amálie Vilemína Brunšvická) | 21 April 1673 | 24 February 1699 | 5 May 1705 husband's ascension | 17 April 1711 husband's death | 10 April 1742 | Joseph I | ||
| Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Alžběta Kristýna Brunšvická) | 28 August (28 September?) 1691 | 1 August 1708 | 17 April 1711 husband's ascension | 20 October 1740 husband's death | 21 December 1750 | Charles II | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Louisa of Spain | Charles III of Spain | 24 November 1745 | 16 February 1764 | 20 February 1790 | 1 March 1792 | 15 May 1792 | Leopold II | |
| Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies | 6 June 1772 | 15 August 1790 | 1 March 1792 | 13 April 1807 | Francis II | ||
| Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este | 14 December 1787 | 6 January 1808 | 7 April 1816 | |||||
| 8 February 1792 | align=center colspan="2" | 29 October 1816 | 2 March 1835 husband's death | 9 February 1873 | ||||
| Maria Anna of Sardinia | 19 September 1803 | 12 February ? 1831 | 2 March 1835 husband's ascension | 2 December 1848 husband's abdication | 4 May 1884 | Ferdinand V | ||
| Elisabeth of Bavaria | 24 December 1837 | 24 April 1854 | 10 September 1898 | Francis Joseph I | ||||
| Zita of Bourbon-Parma | 9 May 1892 | 21 October 1911 | 21 November 1916 husband's ascension | 11 November 1918 husband's deposition | 14 March 1989 | Charles III | ||