Dubrajpur Explained

Dubrajpur
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Coordinates:23.8°N 87.38°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Name2:Birbhum
Government Type:Municipality
Governing Body:Dubrajpur Municipality
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:16.84
Elevation M:77
Population Total:38,041[2]
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:731123
Area Code:91 3462
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Birbhum
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Dubrajpur, Suri

Dubrajpur is a town and a municipality in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History

The town of Dubrajpur, was administered by the by Mallabhum kingdom during the medieval Indian period in the 13th century. There is a Tuberculosis sanatorium established in 1954 and closed in 2000. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.[3]

Geography

Location

Dubrajpur is located at .[4] It has an average elevation of 77 metres (252 feet).

Connectivity

The place has good connectivity with the rest of the state as well as other states such as Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam. NH 60 passes right through the place which connects the place with North Bengal, Bankura & Paschim Bardhaman districts. SH 14 connects the place with Panagarh in Paschim Bardhaman and Moregram in Murshidabad district. The Dubrajpur Railway Station under Asansol division of Eastern Railways provides connectivity with Kolkata, Andal, Durgapur, Asansol, Sainthia, Rampurhat, Malda and many other major stations.

Mama Bhagne

Near Dubrajpur town there is a hill named Mama Bhagne. A large number of large sized rocks are found in the area.[5] Two remarkable pieces of these rocks were known as Mama and Bhagne (maternal uncle and nephew). Subsequently, the entire area came to be known as Mama Bhagne.[6] Mama Bhagne pahar (hill) is now a picnic and tourist spot.[7]

Demographics

India census,[8] Dubrajpur had a population of 32,752. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Dubrajpur has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65% and, female literacy is 46%. In Dubrajpur, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Mythology

It is believed that when Rama decided to attack Ravana, he found it necessary to throw a bridge across the straits for the conveyance of his troops, he drove in his aerial chariot to the Himalayas, picked up what stones he needed and drove back. As he was passing Dubrajpur his horses took fright and tilted up the chariot and so some stones fell out. These are the stones at Mama Bhagne.[9]

There is another legend to the effect that they were collected by Viswakarma, at the command of Shiva, to erect in one night a second Kasi. When he collected the rocks and was about to commence work, day dawned, so he left.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dubrajpur City.
  2. Web site: West Bengal (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map .
  3. Web site: Snehamoy Chakraborty . TB hospital gets makeover for Covid-19 . 9 April 2024.
  4. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Dubrajpur.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Dubrajpur
  5. Web site: 2023-04-07 . Travel Destination: প্রতিদিন একতিল করে বাড়ছে শিবলিঙ্গ, বাংলার এই পাহাড়ের অজানা কাহিনী শুনলে অবাক হবেন » Najarbandi 24X7 . 2024-04-09 . najarbandi.in . bn-BD.
  6. Web site: Tourism in Birbhum. District administration. 2012-04-11.
  7. Web site: Mama Bhagne, the natural wonder of Birbhum . 2024-04-09 . Get Bengal . en.
  8. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.
  9. O’Malley, L.S.S., ICS, Birbhum, Bengal District Gazetteers, pp. 125-128, first published 1910, 1996 reprint, Government of West Bengal