Drymoanthus minutus explained

Drymoanthus minutus, commonly known as green midget orchid,[1] is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that forms small clumps with many thick roots emerging from a thin, erect stem. Between two and five dark green, leathery leaves are arranged along the stem and up to seven minute green to yellowish, star-shaped flowers are arranged on a stiff flowering stem. The sepals and petals are similar to each other and there is a fleshy white, unlobed labellum. This orchid occurs in northern Queensland where it grows in rainforest, usually at higher altitudes.

Description

Drymoanthus minutus is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms small clumps and has erect stems NaNmm long with many thick roots. Between two and five leathery, dark green, oblong to elliptic leaves NaNmm long, NaNmm wide are crowded together with their bases overlapping. Up to seven green to yellowish, resupinate, star-like flowers about 2.5mm long and wide are arranged along a stiff flowering stem NaNmm long. The sepals and petals are fleshy, narrow lance-shaped, about 2.5mm long, 1mm wide although the petals are slightly shorter and narrower. The labellum is white, about 2mm long and 1mm wide, fleshy and channeled but unlobed. Flowering occurs from December to February.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Drymoanthus minutus was first formally described in 1943 by William Henry Nicholls and the description was published in The Victorian Naturalist.[3] [4] The specific epithet (minutus) is a Latin word meaning "little" or "small",[5] referring to "the diminutive character of the plant".

Distribution and habitat

The green midget orchid grows on trees and rocks in rainforest near streams, often on twigs of bottlebrush shrubs. It is found between Cairns and Townsville, usually at altitudes between NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet).

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 435–436.
  2. Web site: D.L.Jones . T.Hopley . S.M.Duffy . David L. Jones (botanist) . 2010 . 31 May 2021 . Factsheet - Drymoanthus minutus . . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government.
  3. Web site: Drymoanthus minutus. APNI. 24 December 2018.
  4. Nicholls . William Henry . A new genus of Australian orchids . The Victorian Naturalist . 1942 . 59 . 174–175 . 24 December 2018.
  5. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 526.