Banksia biterax explained

Banksia biterax is a species of dense shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has hairy stems, deeply serrated leaves and spikes of up to 200 pale to dark brown flowers.

Description

Banksia biterax is a dense, rounded, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy stems but does not form a lignotuber. Its leaves are linear in outline, long and on a petiole up to long. The leaves are serrated to the midvein, with 60 to 110 triangular lobes and are woolly-hairy on the lower surface. The flower spikes are borne on short side branches and have between 150 and 200 pale to dark brown flowers each with a perianth long and a cream-coloured pistil long. Flowering occurs from May or July to October and the fruit is an egg-shaped follicle about long.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first described in 1830 by Robert Brown in the supplement to his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen and was given the name Dryandra baxteri.[2] [3] In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia but as there was already a plant named Banksia baxteri, Mast and Thiele chose the specific epithet "biterax", an anagram of baxteri.[4] [5] [6]

Distribution and habitat

Banksia biterax grows in kwongan and eucalyptus woodland near Busselton and between the Stirling Range and Albany.

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: George . Alex S. . Flora of Australia . 17B . 1999 . Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra . Canberra . 299 . 3 April 2020.
  2. Web site: Dryandra baxteri. APNI. 7 April 2020.
  3. Book: Brown . Robert . Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae . 1830 . Typis R. Taylor . London . 38_39 . 7 April 2020.
  4. Web site: Banksia biterax. APNI. 7 April 2020.
  5. Mast . Austin R. . Austin Mast . Kevin . Thiele . Kevin Thiele . 2007 . The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae) . . 20 . 1 . 63–71 . 10.1071/SB06016.
  6. Book: Francis Aubie Sharr . Francis Aubie Sharr . Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, Western Australia . 9780958034180 . 147.