Druzhba, Pravdinsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast Explained

En Name:Druzhba
Ru Name:Дружба
Coordinates:54.4925°N 21.1922°W
Pushpin Map:Russia Kaliningrad Oblast#European Russia#Russia
Federal Subject:Kaliningrad Oblast
Adm District Jur:Pravdinsky District
Inhabloc Cat:Rural locality
Pop 2010Census:440

Druzhba (Russian: Дру́жба, German: Allenburg, Polish: Alembork, Lithuanian: Alna) is a rural locality (a village) in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Omet and Łyna rivers. Population: 1,750 (1900).[1]

History

The town was captured by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło in 1410.[2] In 1440, the town was one of the founding members of the Prussian Confederation, which opposed Teutonic rule,[3] and upon the request of which King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the territory to the Kingdom of Poland in 1454.[4] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights.[5]

From the 18th century, it formed part of the Kingdom of Prussia. During the Seven Years' War, it was captured by Russia in 1757[6] and 1758, and then occupied by Russia until 1762. From 1871 it was also part of Germany. The Provincial Sanatorium and Nursing Institution Allenberg was a psychiatric hospital in Allenberg from 1852 to 1940. In the late 19th century, the town had a population of 2,200, and eight annual fairs were held there.[2] After World War II, the town was renamed to Druzhba.

Sights

The local Orthodox church is a medieval Brick Gothic building. There are also two locks of the Masurian Canal in the village.

Notable residents

Notes and References

  1. Book: . Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. 1. 1905. de. Leipzig. 345.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I. 1880. pl. Warszawa. 26.
  3. Book: Górski, Karol. Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych. 1949. Instytut Zachodni. Poznań. 11. pl.
  4. Górski, p. 54
  5. Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
  6. Book: Ciesielski, Tomasz. Gieszczyński. Witold. Kasparek. Norbert. 2010. Wielkie wojny w Prusach. Działania militarne między dolną Wisłą a Niemnem na przestrzeni wieków. pl. Dąbrówno. 145. Prusy Wschodnie w trakcie polskiej wojny sukcesyjnej i wojny siedmioletniej. 978-83-62552-00-9.