Drummond Cove, Western Australia Explained

Type:suburb
Drummond Cove
City:Geraldton
State:wa
Lga:City of Greater Geraldton
Local Map:yes
Zoom:13
Coordinates:-28.673°N 114.613°W
Postcode:6532
Stategov:Geraldton
Fedgov:Durack
Dist1:12
Dir1:N
Location1:Geraldton
Near-Nw:Indian Ocean
Near-N:Buller
Near-Ne:Buller
Near-W:Indian Ocean
Near-E:Glenfield
Near-Sw:Indian Ocean
Near-S:Glenfield
Near-Se:Glenfield

Drummond Cove is a coastal town located 12km (07miles) north of Geraldton, Western Australia in the local government area of the City of Greater Geraldton. The locality was gazetted in 1985.

History

The area at Drummond Cove was home to Aboriginal people and is part of the Yamatji Country of Western Australia. The bay was initially known as Smugglers Cove due to its use for the illegal export of sandalwood, shipped from there to evade the Government royalty of £1/10/0 per ton.[1]

In 1851 William Burges, Resident Magistrate at Champion Bay (Geraldton), promoted Drummond Cove as a port because of the availability of water, access to inland towns and stable foreshore. However the shallow cove was rocky and unsuitable for shipping, and Geraldton was chosen as the main settlement.[2] Also in 1851, John Nicol Drummond, who was First Constable of Native Police of Western Australia in the Champion Bay area, acquired land next to the police reserve in the area. Over the next few years, he acquired additional adjoining land.

On 19 February 1852 he married Mary Shaw of Belvoir, Upper Swan and subsequently built a stone and thatch cottage where they lived for a number of years. The bay was renamed Drummond's Cove.

In the 1930s, Macedonian families moved into the area and established tomato gardens along the side of Chapman Road

In the early 1940s, cray fishermen began arriving for the fishing season. They built shacks overlooking the cove.

In 1950, the Upper Chapman Road Board resumed 30 acres of land surrounding the cove from White Peak Station, as a beach camping site.[3] [4] The board created 24 cottage blocks along the beachfront. The blocks were leased and by 1964, when the Shire of Greenough acquired the land a small community had been established. Leases were extended from 3 years, to 10 years, to 21 years, promoting further development.

Eventually, most leaseholders were granted freehold title to the land. In 2016, all land between Whitehill Road and the shore reverted to the Crown as "foreshore reserve" and all houses there were demolished or moved.

Demographics

In the, Drummond Cove had a population of 1477, 270% of the population of the Drummond Cove UCL in the 2001 census.

In 2016 Drummond Cove residents had a median age of 34 and a median weekly income of A$849 (compared with the Western Australian median of A$724 per week). The population of Drummond Cove was predominantly Australian-born - 79.5% well above the state figure of 60.3%. 3.7% were born in England. 1.4% reported one or more parents of Italian birth.

Notes and References

  1. Statham . Pamela . Hamilton . Lawrence . Conrad . C. Eugene . The Sandalwood Industry In Australia: A History . Proceedings of the Symposium on Sandalwood in the Pacific April 9-11, 1990, Honolulu, Hawaii . 1990 . PSW-122 . 30 . 3 June 2018 . General Technical Report . Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture . Berkeley, CA . pdf . 26 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226014844/http://wasandalwoodnuts.com.au/js/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/files/The_Sandalwood_Industry_in_Australia_-_A_History.pdf . dead .
  2. News: Brown . Thomas . Thomas Brown (settler) . The Inquirer . 3 June 2018 . The Inquirer . 1 October 1851 . Perth, WA . 2.
  3. News: Beach camp site . 14 February 2019 . Geraldton Guardian . 13 April 1950 . 3.
  4. News: Upper Chapman District . 14 February 2019 . Geraldton Guardian . 1 June 1950 . 4.