| Document Name: | Singaporean driving licence |
| Using Jurisdiction: |  Singapore |
| Document Type: | Driving licence |
| Purpose: | Authorisation |
| Eligibility: | Singaporeans above 18 who have passed a practical driving test |
| Expiration: | Lifelong, but medical clearance needed at 65 |
| Cost: | $25 – Provisional driving license only S$50 – Driving licence issue fee only Up to S$4,000 – Total |
A driving licence in Singapore is required before a person is allowed to drive a motor vehicle of any description on a road in the country. Like many other countries in the world, an individual must possess a valid driving licence before being permitted to drive on the road, and driving licence holders are subject to all traffic rules.
The minimum age to drive a motor vehicle and getting a Qualified Driving Licence (QDL) in Singapore is 18 years old. The driving licence is for the normal lifespan of a person, but continued eligibility to drive requires a medical clearance after reaching the age of 65.[1]
For those who accumulated 13 demerit points and above within the one year probationary period, the licence will be revoked. Driving licences in Singapore are administered by the Traffic Police (TP) of the Singapore Police Force (SPF).[2]
The classification of motor vehicles and eligibility of a driving licence in Singapore is as follows:[3]
| Class | Type | Minimum age | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Invalid Carriages. | 18 | Only issued to those with physical disabilities, in lieu of other classes of licences | |
| 2B | Motor cycles with an engine capacity not exceeding 200cc. Electric motor cycles with a power rating not exceeding 15 kW. | 18 | ||
| 2A | Motor cycles with an engine capacity not exceeding 400cc. Electric motor cycles with a power rating not exceeding 25 kW. | 19 | Possession of Class 2B for at least one year, hence the minimum age is 19 years old. | |
| 2 | Motor cycles with an engine capacity exceeding 400cc. Electric motor cycles with a power rating exceeding 25 kW. | 20 | Possession of Class 2A for at least one year, hence the minimum age is 20 years old. | |
| 3 | (a) Motor cars of unladen weight not exceeding 3,000 kg with not more than 7 passengers, exclusive of the driver; and (b) Motor tractors and other motor vehicles of unladen weight not exceeding 2,500 kg | 18 | Manual and Automatic Transmissions. | |
| 3A | (a) Motor cars without clutch pedals of unladen weight not exceeding 3,000 kg with not more than 7 passengers exclusive of the driver; and (b) Motor tractors and other motor vehicles without clutch pedals of unladen weight not exceeding 2,500 kg. | 18 | Automatic Transmission only. | |
| 3C | (a) Motor cars constructed solely and adapted to carry not more than 7 passengers (exclusive of the driver) and the weight of which unladen does not exceed 3,000 kilograms only.[4] | 18 | Work Permit and S-Pass holders only need to pass the Basic Theory Test to convert their foreign driving licence to be allowed to drive all Class 3 vehicles except for light goods vehicles, mini vans and small buses. | |
| 3CA | (a) Motor cars without clutch pedals of unladen weight not exceeding 3,000 kg with not more than 7 passengers exclusive of the driver. | 18 | The Class 3CA licence is introduced to new drivers who only want to drive automated Class 3C vehicles. | |
| 4A | Omnibus | 21 | Licence Holder must be working for a public bus company as a Bus Captain. Licence will be revoked once they leave the company. | |
| 4 | Heavy motor vehicles of unladen weight exceeding 2,500 kg which are constructed to carry load or passengers. | 21 | Persons must hold a Class 3 Qualified Licence before applying for a Class 4 licence. The minimum age for driving this class of vehicles is 21 years old. | |
| 5 | Heavy motor vehicles not constructed to carry any load and the unladen weight exceeds 7,250 kg. | 21 | Persons must hold a Class 4 Qualified Licence before applying for a Class 5 licence. The minimum age for driving this class of vehicles is 21 years old. |
There are three main theory tests in Singapore. Candidates must answer 45 questions correctly out of 50 (90%), and the questions are at random from a pool of hundreds on a selection of relevant topics.[5] [6]
Only upon the passing of a FTT (as well as RTT for Class 2B) that the learner driver can then proceed to attempt the practical driving test.
Foreigners holding foreign driving licence and intend to remain in Singapore for less than twelve months are not required to convert their foreign driving licence to a Singaporean driving licence. They may drive in Singapore with a valid foreign driving licence. However, if the licence is not in English, in addition to a valid foreign driving licence, they are required to have an International Driving Permit (IDP). If an IDP is not available, an official translation of the driving licence in English is required.
Foreigners from selected Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries need to possess a valid driving licence to drive in Singapore but would not need to require an IDP. To convert to a Singaporean driving licence, the foreigner is required to pass the BTT for familiarisation of traffic rules and Singapore's Highway Code pertaining to traffic related issues specific to Singapore. A Singaporean Permanent Resident (PR) who wishes to drive in Singapore is required to convert their foreign driving licence to a Singaporean one after becoming a PR or they will not be considered licensed to drive.
The Singaporean driving license is valid without the need of an International Driving Permit (IDP) in the countries of ASEAN, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Israel, New Zealand, Qatar, Russia and the United Kingdom.[9]
In Singapore, it is not unusual to end up cumulatively paying about S$3,000 to S$4,000 towards a Class 3 or 3A driving license, owing to the vast number of courses, tests and simulations required. Such costs may end up being much higher if the practical driving test was not passed on the first try, as the test itself ranges about SGD$320 to SGD$550 or if additional lessons are required to reach driving competency.[10] As of 2024, the first timer passing rate for Class 3 and 3A averages around 37% and 46% respectively.[11]