Dranda Explained

Official Name:Dranda
Native Name:


Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Abkhazia#Georgia
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Dranda in Abkhazia##Location of Dranda in Georgia
Pushpin Mapsize:280
Subdivision Type:Country (de jure)
Subdivision Name: Georgia
Subdivision Type1:Country (de facto)
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:6th century BC
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:3205
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:42.8742°N 41.1622°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:384900
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+7 840 22x-xx-xx
Registration Plate:ABH

Dranda (Abkhazian: Дранда, Armenian: Դրանդա, Georgian: დრანდა, Russian: Дранда) is a town located in Gulripschi District near the Black Sea, about 20km (10miles) from the capital Sukhumi and about 7 kilometers from Gulripschi. The town is near Sukhum-Babushara Airport, which was reopened in 2008. In Dranda itself there is an Orthodox cathedral from the 6th century.

Dranda Cathedral

See main article: Dranda Cathedral. Built around 551 by emperor Justinian I In the Georgian Orthodox Catholicate of Abkhazia, during the Middle Ages Dranda served as the seat of bishops. During the Turkish occupation, the temple suffered great damage, but was later restored. In 1880, a monastery was established at the cathedral. After the Red Army invasion of Georgia in 1921, the Georgian Orthodox Church was subjected to intense harassment.

Population

In 1830, Dranda was believed to be home to 100 households.[1] By 1877, the population numbered 455 households and a total of 2,147 people. The entire population fled to the Ottoman Empire following the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878).[2] By 1886, village was home to only 276 residents, mostly Mingrelian and Moldovan settlers.[3] The community would not regain a significant Abkhaz population until after the war. In 1989 Dranda had 2,673 inhabitants,[4] this number rose to over 3,200 by 2011. This makes Dranda one of the few places in Abkhazia whose population is higher than the figure from the last Soviet census. The majority of the population consists of Armenians (51.0%) and Abkhazians (36.3%), as well as Russians (7.1%) and Georgians (3.7%). Smaller minorities include Greeks (0.7%) and Ukrainians (0.5%).

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: КРАТКИЙ ОЧЕРК ИСТОРИИ АБХАЗИИ . A BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF ABKHAZIA . 4 July 2024 . vostlit.info . Russian.
  2. Book: Papaskiri, Zurab . Бежан Хорава. Мухаджирство абхазов 1867 года.pdf . 77.
  3. Web site: GUMISTINSKY AREA (1886) . https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212720/http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/suxum1886.html . 3 Mar 2024 . ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru.
  4. Web site: All-USSR census 1989 in Abkhazian ASSR . pop-stat.mashke.org.