Stare Drawsko Explained

Stare Drawsko
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Drawsko
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Czaplinek
Coordinates:53.6019°N 16.1956°W
Population Total:140
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Area Code:+48 94
Blank Name:Car plates
Blank Info:ZDR

Stare Drawsko (until 1945 Polish: Drahim; German: Draheim) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czaplinek, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.[1] The village is prominent as the seat of the historic Starostwo of Draheim.

Geography

The village forms a northwestern outpost of the historic Greater Poland region, where it borders with Pomerania. It lies approximately 7km (04miles) north-west of Czaplinek, 280NaN0 east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 1090NaN0 east of the regional capital Szczecin. The village has a population of 140.

History

See main article: Starostwo of Draheim. The 14th century Drahim Castle was a stronghold of the Knights Hospitaller, who controlled the Polish-Pomeranian border region. In 1407 German and Polish robber barons conquered the castle and expelled the knights. The robber barons made the castle the starting point of their brigandage, until the burghers of Drawsko defeated them in 1422. In 1438 the Teutonic Knights arranged it so that Poland could take control of the region, which it reorganised as the Starostwo Drahimskie, with Drahim as its capital, within Greater Polish Poznań Voivodeship. In 1657 King John II Casimir of Poland pawned this Poznanian starostwo, including Drahim, to the "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg in return for a credit by the Treaty of Bromberg. In 1668 Frederick William acquired the starostwo as his personal estate and invested a bailiff with its administration. In the course of the First Partition of Poland in 1773, Draheim was incorporated into the Brandenburgian Neumark region within the Kingdom of Prussia. Following a Prussian administrative reform it became part of the Köslin region in the Province of Pomerania in 1817, which formed a part of Germany between 1871 and 1945. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, it was reincorporated to Poland.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.