Dragon Peak (California) Explained

Dragon Peak
Elevation Ft:12955
Elevation Ref:[1] [2]
Prominence Ft:296
Prominence Ref:[3]
Isolation Mi:0.75
Isolation Ref:[4]
Parent Peak:Mount Gould (13,011 ft)
Listing:Sierra Peaks Section
Vagmarken Club Sierra Crest List[5]
Map:California#USA
Map Size:240
Label Position:left
Range:Sierra Nevada
Coordinates:36.7898°N -118.3759°W
Coordinates Ref:[6]
Topo:USGS Mount Clarence King
Rock:Metamorphic rock[7]
Type:Fault block
Easiest Route: scrambling
First Ascent:1920

Dragon Peak is a 12,955-foot-elevation (3,949 meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California.[6] It is situated on the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County, as well as the boundary shared by John Muir Wilderness and Kings Canyon National Park. It is west of the community of Independence, and south of Black Mountain. Dragon Peak ranks as the 161st-highest summit in California.[4] Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 1900abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Dragon Lake in less than one mile. This mountain is habitat for the endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which restricts climbing from July through December, so most ascents are made in the spring. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1920 by either Norman Clyde, or Fred Parker and J. E. Rother.[8] The John Muir Trail traverses two miles west of this peak, providing an approach option. The mountain is so named because of the shape of its outline as seen from Rae Lakes.[9]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Dragon Peak has an alpine climate.[10] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains east to the Owens Valley via Independence Creek, and west into the Kings River watershed.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. John Moynier, Claude Fiddler (1993), Sierra Classics: 100 Best Climbs in the High Sierra, Chockstone Press,, p. 106
  2. Francis Peloubet Farquhar (1926), Place Names of the High Sierra, Sierra Club, p. 22.
  3. 2765. Dragon Peak, California. 2022-05-22.
  4. 32427 . Dragon Peak - 12,959' CA . 2022-05-22.
  5. 2022-05-22.
  6. 259526 . Dragon Peak . 2022-05-22.
  7. Joseph E. Brown (1984), The Sierra Club Guides to the National Parks of the Pacific Southwest and Hawaii, Random House,, p. 114.
  8. https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/climbers_guide/palisades_to_kearsarge_pass.html Fred L. Jones, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  9. Erwin G. Gudde, William Bright (2010), California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, University of California Press,, p. 113.
  10. Encyclopedia: Climate of the Sierra Nevada . Encyclopædia Britannica.