County Down (Parliament of Ireland constituency) explained

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County Down
Type:county
County:County Down
Region:Ireland
Parliament:ihc
Abolished:1801
Next:Down (UKHC)
Seats:2

County Down was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Down was represented with two members.

Members of Parliament

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1585 Sir Nicholas Bagnoll of The Newry, County DownSir Hugh Magennies of Rathfriland, County Down
1613 Sir James Hamilton of Bangor and Killileagh, County DownSir Hugh Montgomery of Newtown, County Down
1634 Sir Hugh Montgomery of Newtown, County DownSir James Hamilton of Bangor and Killileagh, County Down
1639 Sir Edward Trevor of Rosetrevor, County DownSir James Montgomery of Rosemount, Greyabbey, County Down
1661Marcus Trevor of Rosetrevor, County DownArthur Hill of Hillsborough, County Down<-- party -->
1662 by-election[1] Vere Essex Cromwell<-- party -->
1665 by-election[2] Marcus Trevor of Rosetrevor, County Down[3]
1689 Patriot ParliamentMurtagh Magennis of Greencastle, County DownEver Magennis of Castlewellan, County Down
1692James HamiltonSir Arthur Rawdon, 2nd Bt<-- party -->
1695James Hamilton
1695 by-election[4] Nicholas Price<-- party -->
1703John Hawkins Magill
1713Michael Ward<-- party -->
1715Trevor Hill
1717 by-election[5] Sir John Rawdon, 3rd Bt
1724 by-election[6] Robert Hawkins Magill<-- party -->
1727Arthur Hill[7] <-- party -->
1745 by-election[8] Bernard Ward<-- party -->
1761
1766 by-election[9] Henry Seymour-Conway[10]
1768Roger Hall<-- party -->
1771 by-election[11] Robert Stewart<-- party -->
1776Arthur Hill, Viscount Kilwarlin[12] <-- party -->
1783Hon. Edward Ward
1790Hon. Robert Stewart[13] <-- party -->
1794 by-election[14] Francis Savage
1801Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Down

Notes

Elections

Elections in the 1790s

At the 1797 general election Francis Savage and Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh were elected unopposed.[15]

At the by-election in 1793 following Hill's succession as second Marquess of Downshire, Francis Savage was returned unopposed.[16]

Elections in the 1770s

At the 1776 general election Arthur Hill, Viscount Kilwarlin and Robert Stewart were elected unopposed.

At the by-election in 1771 following Ward's creation as Baron Bangor

Elections in the 1760s

At the 1768 general election Roger Hall and Bernard Ward were elected unopposed.

Election in the 1610s

"In the co. of Down, May-day was the county court day for the election, which the sheriff held at Newry, at which day the sheriff proceeding to the election, moved the freeholders to choose Sir Richard Wingfield and Sir James Hamilton, being recommended to him by the Lord Deputy; but the natives named Sir Arthur Magenisse and Rowland Savage; whereupon all the British freeholders, being 131, cried “Hamilton and Montgomery”, omitting Wingfield; and the Irish, to the number of 101, cried “Magenisse and Savage”. Exception being presently taken to divers of the British for want of freehold, 14 were examined on oath by the sheriff and deposed they were freeholders, and thereupon the sheriff returned Hamilton and Montgomery; to which some of the Irish made objections, which were found partly untrue, and partly frivolous."

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Caused by the creation of Trevor as Viscount Dungannon
  2. Caused by death of Hill in April 1663
  3. A son of the man elected in 1661 - see Edward M. Furgol, ‘Trevor, Marcus, first Viscount Dungannon (1618–1670)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008 accessed 15 May 2014
  4. Caused by the death of Rawdon
  5. Caused by Hill's creation as Viscount Hillsborough
  6. Caused by the death of Rawdon
  7. Changed surname to Hill-Trevor in 1759
  8. Caused by the death of Hawkins-Magill
  9. Caused by Hill-Trevor's creation as Viscount Dungannon
  10. https://www.ancestryireland.com/family-records/biographies-of-the-members-of-the-irish-parliament/?search1=&search2=seymour-conway&search3=&submit=Search Biographies of Members of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800
  11. Caused by Ward's creation as Baron Bangor
  12. Styled as Earl of Hillsborough from 1789
  13. Styled as Viscount Castlereagh from 1796
  14. Caused by Hill's succession as second Marquess of Downshire
  15. Jupp (1972), p. 183
  16. Jupp (1972), p. 183