Dow Chemical Co. v. United States explained

Litigants:Dow Chemical Co. v. United States
Arguedate:December 10
Argueyear:1985
Decidedate:May 19
Decideyear:1986
Fullname:Dow Chemical Company v. United States
Usvol:476
Uspage:227
Parallelcitations:106 S. Ct. 1819; 90 L. Ed. 2d 226
Oralargument:https://www.oyez.org/cases/1985/84-1259
Prior:Summary judgment for plaintiff, 536 F. Supp. 1355 (E.D. Mich. 1982); reversed on appeal, 749 F.2d 307 (6th Cir. 1984); cert. granted, .
Holding:The Fourth Amendment protects against the invasion of areas where intimate activities occur, whereas "the open areas of an industrial complex are more comparable to an 'open field' in which an individual may not legitimately demand privacy."
Majority:Burger
Joinmajority:White, Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor
Concurrence/Dissent:Powell (concur Part III, dissent Parts I-II)
Joinconcurrence/Dissent:Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun
Lawsapplied:U.S. Const. amend. IV

Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 1986 dealing with the right to privacy and advanced technology of aerial surveillance.

Factual background and decision

The EPA used, without a warrant, a commercial aerial photographer to get photographs of a heavily guarded Dow facility that was, according to the petitioner, protected by the State Trade Secrecy Law. The decision: For purposes of aerial surveillance, the open areas of an industrial complex are more comparable to an "open field" in which an individual may not legitimately demand privacy.[1] In the absence of a "reasonable expectation of privacy" the Fourth Amendment prohibiting unreasonable searches does not apply.

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Oliver v. United States, 466 U. S. 170