| Dover and Deal | |
| Parliament: | uk |
| Year: | 1885 |
| Original Name: | Dover |
| Type: | County |
| Elects Howmany: | One |
| Year2: | 1369 |
| Abolished2: | 1885 |
| Elects Howmany2: | Two |
| Electorate: | 75,855 (2023)[1] |
| Region: | England |
| Towns: | Dover and Deal |
Dover and Deal is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Mike Tapp representing the Labour Party.[2]
It was known as Dover until 1974 and from 1983 until 2024. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat reverted to its current name, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.[3]
Dover was considered a Cinque Ports constituency from 1386 to 1832.
The seat includes most of Dover District. It comprises the towns of Deal, Dover, Walmer and surrounding villages in a productive chalkland, long-cultivated area adjoining the Strait of Dover. Since 1983 it has excluded the northern part of the District in and around the historically important Cinque Port of Sandwich with its golf links and accessible shore, which was then transferred to the South Thanet seat.
Since 1945 Dover has been a Labour/Conservative swing seat. In local elections, most of its rural villages and the two small towns favour the Conservative Party, whereas Dover favours the Labour Party, as well as the former mixed mining and agricultural villages in the local coal belt (East Kent coalfield), such as Aylesham. Labour's vote held on very solidly here in 2005, but the seat went Conservative in the 2010 election on a swing of 10.4% compared with a 4.9% swing nationally.
Electoral Calculus categorises the seat as being part of the “Strong Right” demographic, those who have fiscally conservative views on the economy but are also fairly nationalist and socially conservative, alongside strong support for Brexit. In addition to this, around 55% of Dover and Deal is deprived, in terms of employment, income and education, with 47% of the local population, in particular, being unemployed, according to the site. For general statistics, the average age is 52.4, at least 80% of the local population owns a car, whilst 67% own a home, and the gross household income is £41,120.[4]
Dover's representation was originally as a Cinque Port constituency. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports nominated one member as with other Cinque Ports, but this was outlawed by an act of Parliament in 1689.[5] There was still some residual influence but there was also a local independent element in the borough with two local leading families, the Papillons and Furneses, starting to send MPs. By the mid eighteenth century it had come more under government influence through the influence of the Earl of Hardwicke, although government control was often more fragile than it seemed.[6]
Dover lost its status as a Cinque Port seat, becoming a borough seat under the Reform Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 45).
1918–1950: The Boroughs of Dover and Deal, the Urban District of Walmer, and the Rural Districts of Dover and Eastry.
1950–1983: The Boroughs of Dover, Deal, and Sandwich, the Rural District of Dover, and the Rural District of Eastry except the parishes included in the Isle of Thanet constituency.
1983–2010: The District of Dover wards of Aylesham, Barton, Buckland, Capel-le-Ferne, Castle, Cornilo, Eastry, Eythorne, Lower Walmer, Lydden and Temple Ewell, Maxton and Elms Vale, Middle Deal, Mill Hill, Mongeham, Noninstone, North Deal, Pineham, Priory, Ringwould, River, St Margaret's-at-Cliffe, St Radigund's, Shepherdswell with Coldred, Tower Hamlets, Town and Pier, and Upper Walmer.
2010–2024: The District of Dover wards of Aylesham, Buckland, Capel-le-Ferne, Castle, Eastry, Eythorne and Shepherdswell, Lydden and Temple Ewell, Maxton, Elms Vale and Priory, Middle Deal and Sholden, Mill Hill, North Deal, Ringwould, River, St Margaret's-at-Cliffe, St Radigund's, Tower Hamlets, Town and Pier, Walmer, and Whitfield.
2024–present: The District of Dover wards of Alkham & Capel-le-Ferne, Aylesham, Eythorne & Shepherdswell, Buckland, Dover Downs & River, Eastry Rural, Guston, Kingsdown & St. Margaret’s-at-Cliffe, Maxton & Elms Vale, Middle Deal, Mill Hill, North Deal, St. Radigunds, Tower Hamlets, Town & Castle, Walmer, and Whitfield.[7]
Minor changes due to revision of ward boundaries.
From 2010, the MP was Charlie Elphicke, elected as a member of the Conservative Party. On 3 November 2017, Elphicke was suspended by the Conservative Party after "serious allegations" were made against him, and then sat as an Independent until 12 December 2018 when he had the Conservative Whip restored ahead of a party vote on a no-confidence motion against Theresa May.[8] [9] In July 2019, the whip was withdrawn again after he was charged by the Crown Prosecution Service with three counts of sexual assault against two women.[10] [11] [12] Charlie Elphicke stood down as an MP shortly before the 2019 UK General Election, with his wife, Natalie Elphicke standing as the Conservative Party candidate in his place. Natalie Elphicke was elected as the MP for Dover at the 2019 UK General Election, increasing on her husband's majority, but defected to Labour in May 2024.
| Parliament | First member | Second member | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1640 (Apr) | Sir Edward Boys | Sir Peter Heyman | |
| 1640 (Nov) | Sir Edward Boys | Benjamin Weston | |
| 1645 | John Dixwell | Benjamin Weston | |
| 1648 | John Dixwell | Benjamin Weston | |
| 1653 | Dover not represented in Barebones Parliament | ||
| 1654 | William Cullen | one seat only | |
| 1656 | Thomas Kelsey | one seat only | |
| 1658 | John Dixwell | Thomas Kelsey | |
| 1659 | John Dixwell | Benjamin Weston | |
| Year | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | Alexander George Dickson | |||
| 1889 | George Wyndham | |||
| 1913 | Vere Ponsonby | |||
| 1918 | Constituency abolished – name transferred to county constituency | |||
| Year | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dover division of Kent | |||
| 1918 | Vere Ponsonby | ||
| 1921 by-election | Sir Thomas Polson | Independent Parliamentary Group | |
| 1922 | John Jacob Astor | ||
| 1945 | John Thomas | ||
| 1950 | John Arbuthnot | ||
| 1964 | David Ennals | ||
| 1970 | Peter Rees | ||
| Dover and Deal County Constituency | |||
| 1974 | Peter Rees | ||
| Dover County Constituency | |||
| 1983 | Peter Rees | ||
| 1987 | David Shaw | ||
| 1997 | Gwyn Prosser | ||
| 2010 | Charlie Elphicke | ||
| November 2017 | |||
| December 2018 | |||
| July 2019 | |||
| 2019 | Natalie Elphicke | ||
| 2024 | |||
| Dover and Deal County Constituency | |||
| 2024 | Mike Tapp | ||