Douglas Youvan Explained

Douglas Youvan
Birth Date:29 January 1955
Birth Place:Frontenac, Kansas
Nationality:American
Field:Biophysics
Work Institution:MIT and Kairos Scientific Inc.
Alma Mater:University of California, Berkeley

Douglas Charles Youvan (born January 29, 1955) is an American scientist.

Biography

Youvan received an associate degree in electronics and a bachelor's degree in biology from Pittsburg State University. He received his Ph.D. degree in biophysics from UC Berkeley.

Youvan was an associate professor of chemistry at MIT, where he specialized in the study of photosynthesis, specifically the spectral analysis of photosynthetic bacteria. Youvan, along with Mary M. Yang, developed instrumentation to study the spectra of bacteria directly from a petri dish.

Research focus

In his 1981 Ph.D. thesis, Youvan found inhibitors (hypermodified nucleosides) of retroviral reverse transcriptase present in ribosomal RNA.[1] [2]

His work correctly predicted the secondary structure of the 11 transmembrane helices of the reaction center as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. In 1987 Youvan and E. Bylina constructed the first site-directed mutants of bacterial reaction centers.[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3751 . 383911 . 91169 . 1979 . Youvan . DC . Hearst . JE . Reverse transcriptase pauses at N2-methylguanine during in vitro transcription of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA . 76 . 8 . 3751–4 . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1979PNAS...76.3751Y . free .
  2. 326793 . 6164994 . 10.1093/nar/9.7.1723 . 1981 . Youvan . DC . Hearst . JE . A sequence from Drosophila melanogaster 18S rRNA bearing the conserved hypermodified nucleoside am psi: analysis by reverse transcription and high-performance liquid chromatography . 9 . 7 . 1723–41 . Nucleic Acids Research.
  3. Book: Discoveries in Photosynthesis . 2005 . Springer-Verlag . Govindjee . Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration . 20 . 58. 9781402033247 .