Douglas Murray (author) explained

Douglas Murray
Birth Name:Douglas Kear Murray
Birth Date:16 July 1979
Birth Place:London, England
Education:St Benedict's School
Eton College (6th form)
Alma Mater:Magdalen College, Oxford
Period:2000–present

Douglas Murray (born 16 July 1979)[1] is a British author and conservative political commentator, cultural critic, and journalist. He founded the Centre for Social Cohesion in 2007, which became part of the Henry Jackson Society, where he was associate director from 2011 to 2018.

He is currently an associate editor of the conservative British political and cultural magazine The Spectator, and has been a regular contributor to The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Sun, the Daily Mail, New York Post, National Review, The Free Press, and Unherd.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Murray is known for his criticism of immigration and Islam. His books include (2005), The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam (2017), (2019) and The War on the West (2022).

Murray has been praised by conservatives, but strongly criticised by many on the left.[8] [9] [10] Articles in the academic journals Ethnic and Racial Studies and National Identities associate his views with Islamophobia[11] [12] and he has been linked to far-right political ideologies[13] and the promotion of far-right ideas such as the Eurabia, Great Replacement, and Cultural Marxism conspiracy theories.[14] [15] [16] [17]

Early life and education

Murray was born in Hammersmith, London, to an English school teacher mother and a Scottish, Gaelic-speaking father who had been born on the Isle of Lewis and who worked as a civil servant. He has one elder brother.[18] In an interview with The Herald, Murray stated that his father had intended to be in London temporarily but stayed after meeting his mother, and that they "encouraged a good discussion around the dinner table" when he was growing up but "neither are political."[19]

Murray was educated at his local state primary and secondary schools, before going to a comprehensive which had previously been a grammar school. Recalling this experience in 2011, he wrote, "My parents had been promised that the old grammar school standards and ethos remained, but none did. By the time I arrived the school was what would now be described as 'an inner-city sink school', a war zone similar to those many of the children's parents had escaped from."[20] Murray's parents withdrew him from the school after a year. He won scholarships to St Benedict's School, Ealing, and subsequently Eton College,[20] taught briefly at a school near Aberdeen,[21] then took a degree in English at Magdalen College, Oxford.

Publications

At age 19, while in his second year at the University of Oxford, Murray published Bosie: A Biography of Lord Alfred Douglas, which Christopher Hitchens described as "masterly".[22] [23] Bosie was awarded a Lambda Award for a gay biography in 2000.[24] After leaving Oxford, Murray wrote a play, Nightfall, about the Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg.[25]

In 2006, Murray published a defence of neoconservatismand went on a speaking tour promoting the book in the United States. The publication was subsequently reviewed in the Arabic newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat by the Iranian author Amir Taheri: "Whether one agrees with him or not Murray has made a valuable contribution to the global battle of ideas."[26] In 2007, he assisted in the writing of Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World: Renewing Transatlantic Partnership by Gen. Dr. Klaus Naumann, Gen. John Shalikashvili, Field Marshal The Lord Inge, Adm. Jacques Lanxade, and Gen. Henk van den Breemen.[27] His book Bloody Sunday was (jointly) awarded the 2011–2012 Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize.[28] In June 2013, Murray's e-book Islamophilia: a Very Metropolitan Malady was published.[29]

In 2017, Murray published The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam, which spent almost 20 weeks on The Sunday Times bestseller list and was a No. 1 bestseller in non-fiction. It has since been published in over 20 languages.[30] In The Strange Death of Europe, Murray argued that Europe "is committing suicide" by allowing non-European immigration into its borders and losing its "faith in its beliefs".[31] The book received a polarized response from critics. Juliet Samuel of The Daily Telegraph praised Murray, saying that: "His overall thesis, that a guilt-driven and exhausted Europe is playing fast and loose with its precious modern values by embracing migration on such a scale, is hard to refute."[32] An academic review in the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs acclaimed the book as "explosive" and "an elegantly written, copiously documented exposé of Europe's suicidal hypocrisy".[33] Rod Liddle of The Sunday Times called the book "a brilliant, important and profoundly depressing book".[34]

Left wing reviews of the book were highly negative. In The Guardian, the political journalist Gaby Hinsliff described Strange Death as "gentrified xenophobia" and "Chapter after chapter circles around the same repetitive themes: migrants raping and murdering and terrorising", also pointing out that Murray offers little definition of the European culture which he claims is under threat.[35] Writing in The New York Times, Indian novelist Pankaj Mishra described the book as "a handy digest of far-right clichés".[36] Mishra accused Murray of defending Pegida, of writing that the English Defence League "had a point", and of describing Hungarian politician Viktor Orbán as a better sentinel of "European values" than George Soros. Writing in The Intercept, Murtaza Hussain criticised what he called the "relentlessly paranoid tenor" and "apocalyptic picture of Europe" portrayed in the book, while challenging the links Murray made between non-European immigration and large increases in crime.[37] In Middle East Eye, Georgetown University in Qatar professor Ian Almond called the book "a staggeringly one-sided flow of statistics, interviews and examples, reflecting a clear decision to make the book a rhetorical claim that Europe is doomed to self-destruction".[38]

Murray wrote about social justice and identity politics in his 2019 book which became a Sunday Times bestseller.[39] [40] It was also nominated as an audio book of the year for the British Book Awards.[41] In the book, Murray points to what he sees as a cultural shift, away from established modes of religion and political ideology, in which various forms of victimhood can provide markers of social status.[42] He divides his book into sections dealing with different forms of victimhood, including types of LGBT identity, feminism, and racial politics. Murray criticises the work of French philosopher Michel Foucault for what he sees as a reduction of society to a system of power relations.[43] Murray's book drew polarized responses from critics. Historian Tim Stanley in The Daily Telegraph praised the book, calling Murray "a superbly perceptive guide through the age of the social justice warrior".[44] Katie Law in the Evening Standard said that Murray "tackled another necessary and provocative subject with wit and bravery".[45] Conversely, William Davies gave a highly critical review of Murray's work in The Guardian, describing the book as "the bizarre fantasies of a rightwing provocateur, blind to oppression".[46]

In 2021 Murray published The War on the West: How to Prevail in the Age of Unreason. The book was characterised by columnist Gerard Baker as an examination of attempts to destroy Western civilisation from sources within.[47]

Media career

Murray is an associate editor of The Spectator.[48] [49]

His book Bloody Sunday: Truths, Lies and The Saville Inquiry was longlisted for the 2012 Orwell Book Prize.[50]

In 2016, Murray organised a competition through The Spectator in which entrants were invited to submit offensive poems about Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, with a top prize of £1,000 donated by a reader. This was in reaction to the Böhmermann affair, in which German satirist Jan Böhmermann was prosecuted under the German penal code for such a poem.[51] Murray announced the winner of the poetry competition as Conservative MP Boris Johnson (former editor of the magazine, and former Mayor of London, and later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom).[52]

In April 2019, Murray spent weeks urging New Statesman journalist George Eaton and editor Jason Cowley to share the original recording of an interview between Eaton and Roger Scruton, with Murray branding the published interview – which attributed a number of controversial statements to Scruton – as "journalistic dishonesty".[53] Murray eventually managed to acquire the recording, which formed the basis of an article in The Spectator defending Scruton, arguing that his remarks had been misinterpreted.[54] It is unclear how Murray obtained the recording. The New Statesman subsequently apologized for Eaton's misrepresentation.[55] [56] [57]

Political views

Ideology

Academic and journalistic sources have variously described Murray's ideology and political views as conservative,[58] neoconservative,[59] [60] [61] far-right,[62] alt-right[63] and Islamophobic. Murray is a regular critic of immigration and Islam. British journalist and broadcaster Peter Oborne described Douglas Murray as an anti-Muslim polemicist.[64] Murray has argued that there is an effort by the left to destroy Western culture, and has argued that criticisms of Western leaders and philosophers are motivated by attempts to hurt the West.[65]

Murray has been accused of putting a socially acceptable face on far-right ideologies. British writer Nafeez Ahmed argued in Middle East Eye that Murray's support for free speech in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo shooting and the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks was "really just a ploy for far-right entryism".[66] In 2019, an article in Social Policy Review described Murray's views as a kind of "mainstreamist" ideology that defies easy categorization as extremist while remaining "entangled with the far right".[67] Murray has also been described as promoting far-right conspiracy theories, including the Great Replacement theory,[68] the Eurabia conspiracy theory[69] and the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory.

Philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy has said of Murray, "Whether one agrees with him or not" he is "one of the most important public intellectuals today". Writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali and columnist Sohrab Ahmari have praised Murray's work and writing on Islam in Europe.[70] [71]

Columnist Bari Weiss places Murray within the intellectual dark web, a loosely affiliated group of commentators including Bret Weinstein, Dave Rubin, Joe Rogan, and Sam Harris.[72] Murray has rejected his placement within this group. Murray has a weekly column, "Things Worth Remembering", in Weiss's The Free Press.[73]

Islam and Muslims

In February 2006, Murray said "conditions for Muslims in Europe must be made harder across the board: Europe must look like a less attractive proposition."[74] [75] Murray's former coworker at the Centre for Social Cohesion, James Brandon, interpreted this comment as calling for the collective punishment of Muslims.[76] After Murray refused politician Paul Goodman's offer to disown these comments, the Conservative Party frontbench severed formal relations with Murray and his Centre for Social Cohesion.[77]

According to Brandon, Murray failed to distinguish Islam from Islamism.[76] Brandon said he attempted to "de-radicalise" Murray to ensure that only Islamists were targeted and not "Muslims as a whole".[76] Brandon writes that Murray has privately retracted some of his comments.[76] In 2010, during an Intelligence Squared US debate titled "Is Islam a Religion of Peace?", Murray argued in his contribution against the motion that "[Islamic Prophet] Muhammad was a bad man",[78] [79] citing episodes from Muhammad's private life and his beheading of Jews.

In 2008, Murray listed the cases of 27 writers, activists, politicians, and artists – including Sir Salman Rushdie, Maryam Namazie, and Anwar Shaikh, all three of whom had received death threats due to their criticism of Islam. Murray said that "Unless Muslims are allowed to discuss their religion without fear of attack there can be no chance of reform or genuine freedom of conscience within Islam."[80]

In 2009, Murray was prevented from chairing a debate at the London School of Economics between academic Alan Sked and philosopher Hamza Tzortzis on the topic "Islam or Liberalism: Which is the Way Forward?", with the university citing security concerns following a week-long student protest against Israel's attacks on Gaza. The debate took place without Murray chairing.[81] The move was criticised by the conservative press, such as The Daily Telegraph and The Spectator.[82] [83] [84]

In June 2009, Murray accepted an invitation to a debate with Islamist Anjem Choudary, leader of the banned militant group Al-Muhajiroun, on the subject of Sharia law and British law at Conway Hall. Members of Al-Muhajiroun acting as security guards tried to segregate men and women at the entrance of the event. Clashes broke out near the entrance between Choudary's and Murray's supporters. and Conway Hall cancelled the debate because of the attempted forced separation of men and women. Outside the building, a confrontation between Choudary and Murray over the cancellation of the event occurred.[85] Murray's Centre for Social Cohesion later published a study arguing that one-in-seven Islam-related terrorist cases in the UK could be linked to Al-Muhajiroun.[86]

In the wake of the 2017 London Bridge attack, Murray blamed Islam as a religion and called for reduced immigration.[87]

Immigration

Murray is a vocal critic of immigration.[88] [89] In March 2013, Murray claimed that London was a "foreign country" due to "white Britons" becoming a minority in 23 of the 33 London boroughs.[90] [91] In Murray's book The Strange Death of Europe, he writes that Europe and its values are committing suicide due to mass immigration; in the opening pages, he calls for halting Muslim immigration. In the book, he also details crimes committed by immigrants in Europe and writes favourably of immigration hard-liner Viktor Orbán.[92]

In 2018, Murray filmed a video for PragerU entitled "The Suicide of Europe". In the video, he condemned "The mass movement of peoples into Europe…from the Middle East, North Africa and East Asia," and criticized European multiculturalism.[93] Alex Kotch interviewed a senior editor at the Anti-Defamation League's Center on Extremism, Mark Pitcavage, who accused the video of being "filled with anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim rhetoric". Similarly, the Southern Poverty Law Center claimed that the video was a "dog whistle to the extreme right".[94]

In September 2016, Murray supported Donald Trump's proposal for a wall along the southern border of the United States.[95] In January 2017, Murray defended Executive Order 13769, which banned entry to the U.S. by citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries.[96]

Gender and sexuality

Murray is gay, while stating that homosexuality "is an unstable component on which to base an individual identity and a hideously unstable way to try and base any form of group identity".[97] In his book , Murray claims that homophobia has mostly been vanquished.[44]

Murray has said that it is a lie that a man can become a woman.[98] Media Matters for America reported that in September 2020, during an appearance on Joe Rogan's podcast, Murray paraphrased Camille Paglia and said that "at the end of every empire, they get interested in sexual fluidity, hermaphroditism, and so on."[99] He has stated that he thinks there is no such thing as non-binary gender.[100]

In September 2019, Murray said in an interview that women are held to a different standard than men when it comes to sexual behaviour, citing instances involving Drew Barrymore, Jane Fonda, and Mayim Bialik behaving sexually towards men without backlash from the media.

Foreign policy

In his book , Murray argues that neoconservatism is necessary for fighting against dictatorships and human rights abuses.[101] Murray wrote in support of the Iraq War in 2004,[102] and defended the war against critics on multiple occasions. He has called for continuing the War on terror on Iran, Syria, and any regime which supports terrorism.[103] In 2021, Murray chastised the Biden administration for withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.[104]

In March 2018, Hungarian politician Viktor Orbán posted a photo on his official Facebook account of himself reading the Hungarian-language edition of The Strange Death of Europe by Murray. In May 2018, Murray was personally received by Orbán in Budapest as part of the "Future of Europe" conference, along with other conservative figures such as American political strategist Steve Bannon, and according to Hungarian state media had an individual discussion and photograph with Orbán.[105] [106]

Israel and antisemitism

In 2013, Murray condemned journalist Owen Jones for mistakenly claiming that Israel had killed an 11-month old child in a military strike. Jones responded by criticising Murray for ignoring a UN report which said an Israel airstrike had killed numerous innocent civilians.[107] In 2014, Murray defended and supported Israel during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict.[108] Murray also defended Israel's right to defend itself, saying, "If you don't believe that Israel has the right to stop a group that has proposed repeatedly since its existence that it wants to annihilate Israel, if you believe that Israel doesn't have the right to try and stop this enemy, then of course you don't believe Israel has the right to exist; you believe Israel has the right to die." During a visit to Israel in 2019, Murray praised Israeli society's "attitude towards nationalism", and lauded Israel's restrictive approach to immigration.[109]

Murray has been a vocal supporter of Israel during the 2023–24 Israel–Hamas war.[110] [111] On 12 October 2023, after the Hamas-led attack on Israel of 7 October, he was invited to present a speech at the Lauderdale Road Synagogue in London which defended Jews and the State of Israel, and which subsequently gathered almost one million views online.[112] Murray has been a vocal supporter of Israel's military response to the October 7 attacks by Hamas. He spent around 6 months in Israel, visiting Gaza twice, and writing in defense of Israel's actions. Murray has criticized anti-Israel protests and rhetoric in Western countries like Britain as being motivated by antisemitism and support for terrorism rather than genuine concern for Palestinians.[113] [114] [115] He has described some protests as "terrorist marches" and claimed they are organized by pro-Hamas factions aiming to spread disinformation.[116]

Murray has argued that much of the criticism of Israel stems from either explicit antisemitism, anti-Western ideology, or ignorance about the realities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict being exploited by malicious actors.[117] He believes that anti-Zionism is a form of antisemitism.[118] He has criticised the use of 'Zionist' as a slur. He has also criticised the international media for, in his view, being "focused not on the atrocities Hamas committed against Israel but on the response of Israel to the terrorists of Hamas" and not showing sympathy to Israeli victims.[119]

In April 2024, he received an honorary award from President of Israel Isaac Herzog and Minister of Diaspora Affairs Amichai Chikli for being a "friend to the Jewish people and fighting the resurgence of antisemitism" due to his coverage of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and the resulting war.[120] [121]

Other activities

Murray is on the international advisory board of NGO Monitor, a Jerusalem-based NGO described as pro-Israel and right-wing,[122] which was founded in 2001 by professor Gerald M. Steinberg.[123] [124] [125] [126], he was also one of the directors of the Free Speech Union, an organization established by British social commentator Toby Young in 2020 which advocates for freedom of speech, and criticises cancel culture.[127] [128]

Honours and awards

Personal life

Murray is gay. He had a regular partner for 10 years up until 2018.[130]

In 2015 and 2017, Murray described himself as a cultural Christian and a Christian atheist,[131] and having been an Anglican until his twenties.[132] In a 2024 interview, he said that he was agnostic, not atheist.[133]

Works

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Who is Douglas Murray? Journalist seen to be surviving bomb blast near Gaza while on-air with Piers Morgan . 9 November 2023 . The Economic Times.
  2. Web site: Douglas Murray . . 29 August 2016.
  3. 24/8/2016 . 29 August 2016 . BBC Newsnight . BBC Newsnight . . . 24 August 2016 . And from our Oxford studio, Douglas Murray, Associate Editor of The Spectator.
  4. Web site: 2024-06-16 . Douglas Murray The Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20240506214241/https://www.thefp.com/t/douglas-murray . 2024-05-06 . 2024-06-17 . . en.
  5. Web site: Douglas Murray . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240615120416/https://www.thesun.co.uk/author/douglas-murray/ . 2024-06-15 . 2024-06-17 . . en-gb.
  6. Web site: Douglas Murray The Times & The Sunday Times . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240617180407/https://www.thetimes.com/profile/douglas-murray . 2024-06-17 . 2024-06-17 . The Times.
  7. Web site: Bill Maher and Guests Talk Tough About the Decline of Western Civilization in 'Real Time' Debate . 4 June 2022 .
  8. Web site: Ali . Ayaan Hirsi . Ayaan Hirsi Ali . 2018-02-02 . Would Mark Twain Be Prevented From Speaking at Berkeley . 2024-06-17 . . en.
  9. News: Dori . Roni . 2021-07-29 . Douglas Murray: 'What I Mind Is the Lie That a Man Can Become a Woman' . 2024-06-17 . Haaretz.
  10. News: Davies . William . William Davies (political writer) . 2019-09-19 . The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – a rightwing diatribe . 2024-06-17 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  11. Ekman . Matthias . 2015 . Online Islamophobia and the politics of fear: manufacturing the green scare . Ethnic and Racial Studies. 38 . 11 . 1986–2002 . 10.1080/01419870.2015.1021264 . 144218430 . 3 January 2021 . Important Islamophobic intellectuals are, among others, Melanie Phillips, Niall Ferguson, Oriana Fallaci (d. 2006), Diana West, Christopher Hitchens (d. 2011), Paul Berman, Frank Gaffney, Nick Cohen, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Douglas Murray (Kundnani 2012b, 2008; Carr 2006; Gardell 2010).
  12. Allchorn . William . 2019-10-20 . Beyond Islamophobia? The role of Englishness and English national identity within English Defence League discourse and politics . National Identities. 21 . 5 . 527–539 . 10.1080/14608944.2018.1531840 . 2019NatId..21..527A . 1460-8944.
  13. Multiple sources:
          • Bloomfield . Jon . Progressive Politics in a Changing World: Challenging the Fallacies of Blue Labour . The Political Quarterly. 2020 . 91 . 1 . 89–97 . 10.1111/1467-923X.12770 . 211395195 . In the post‐Enoch Powell era, the UK has evolved a broad, cross‐party consensus that maintains that British citizenship and identity is not defined ethnically. The white nationalist right like Roger Scruton and Douglas Murray reject that. .
  14. Pertwee . Ed . Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution . Ethnic and Racial Studies. 2020 . 43 . 16 . 211–230 . 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 . Ye'Or's Eurabia: the Euro-Arab Axis (2005) is the canonical work of the genre (Bangstad 2013; Larsson 2012), but extemporizations on her basic theme can be found in the work of many conservative writers during the late 2000s and 2010s, such as Melanie Phillips, Mark Steyn, Bruce Bawer, Christopher Caldwell, Douglas Murray and, more recently, Alt-Right-linked figures such as Lauren Southern and Raheem Kassam. The conclusive differentiator between counter-jihadist and more mainstream conservative laments about Western decline is the former's decidedly conspiratorial framing... . free.
  15. Book: Yörükoğlu . Ilgın . Acts of Belonging in Modern Societies . 2020 . Palgrave Macmillan. Cham. 978-3-030-45172-1 . 27–51 . https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-45172-1_2 . 6 January 2021 . E-Book . It is not only far-right political parties and 'alt-right' blogs that are fueling the fire of xenophobia. In our century, be it the Financial Times columnist Christopher Caldwell's Reflections on a Revolution in Europe (2009) that recapitulates the idea of a slow-moving Muslim barbarian invasion, along with the Muslim 'disorder, penury and crime', or the works by Douglas Murray and Thilo Sarrazin ..., a number of European and American best sellers have supplied the emotional force to the Eurabia conspiracy in particular and the alt-right in general. . We Have Never Been Coherent: Integration, Sexual Tolerance, Security . 10.1007/978-3-030-45172-1_2 . 226723768.
  16. Ramakrishna . Kumar . The White Supremacist Terrorist Threat to Asia . Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses . 2020 . 12 . 4 . 1–7 . 26918075. This Great Replacement motif articulated by Murray, Camus and other prominent conservative intellectuals has been weaponised as a rallying cry for white supremacists around the world, including Robert Bowers, who killed 11 worshippers at a Pittsburgh synagogue in October 2018 and Tarrant, the Christchurch attacker, whose own manifesto posted online is called 'The Great Replacement'..
  17. Stewart . Blake . The Rise of Far-Right Civilizationism . Critical Sociology. 2020 . 46 . 7–8 . 1207–1220 . 10.1177/0896920519894051 . 213307100 . Acclaim for Murray's thought has been widespread, and ranges from liberal French public intellectual Bernard Henri-Levy, who claimed him to be 'one of the most important public intellectuals today', to authoritarian anti-immigrant hardliners such as Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who went so far as to promote The Strange Death of Europe on his Facebook page in Spring 2018... Murray's book [''The Madness of Crowds''] remodels a much older theory of so-called 'cultural Marxism', which has long history in far-right thought. . free.
  18. News: Holloway . Richard . Richard Holloway . 2017-05-07 . Sunday Morning With... . 2024-06-17 . .
  19. News: Douglas Murray: 'Relations between men and women cannot be turned into criminal acts in waiting' . 4 October 2022 . The Herald. Glasgow . 7 December 2019. Brian . Beacom.
  20. Web site: Murray . Douglas . 2011-09-02 . Education Supplements: Chance of a lifetime . limited . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150414053046/http://www.spectator.co.uk/supplements/guide-to-independent-schools-september/7210068/chance-of-a-lifetime/ . 2015-04-14 . 2024-06-17 . The Spectator.
  21. News: Smith . Dinitia. Dinitia Smith. A Look at the Other Central Figure in the Famous Case of Oscar Wilde . The New York Times. 18 July 2000 . 12 November 2010 . limited . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230630115916/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/18/books/a-look-at-the-other-central-figure-in-the-famous-case-of-oscar-wilde.html . 30 June 2023 .
  22. News: Pass Notes: Douglas Murray; The lowdown on the precocious author of a new Bosie biography . The Guardian . 8 June 2000 . 4 May 2012 . London.
  23. News: Christopher Hitchens: Young Brit defends American people, politics and policies . Christopher . Hitchens. Christopher Hitchens. Washington Examiner. 30 August 2006 . 26 April 2014.
  24. Web site: 13th Annual Lambda Literary Awards . Cerna . Antonio Gonzalez . 10 July 2001 . Lambda Literary . 2 September 2019.
  25. News: Mugged by Reality . 17 August 2006 . Daniel . Freedman . . 24 December 2011 . 6 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201006114953/https://www.nysun.com/opinion/mugged-by-reality/38058// . dead.
  26. News: Taheri . Amir. Amir Taheri. Neoconservatism: Why We Need It . 20 January 2006 . Asharq Al-Awsat. 3 February 2020.
  27. Web site: Report launch for Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 12 November 2010.
  28. Web site: The 2011 – 2012 Prize | Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize for advancing peace and understanding on the island of Ireland . Ewartbiggsprize.org.uk . 30 January 1972 . 4 December 2013.
  29. Islamophilia . Fowler . Jack . 10 June 2013 . National Review . 12 July 2017.
  30. Web site: Liddle . Rod . The Strange Death of Europe. 3 June 2018 . Jewish Book Week.
  31. Book: Murray, Douglas . The Strange Death of Europe . Bloosmbury . 2017 . 978-1-4729-4224-1 . London . 2–3.
  32. News: Samuel . Juliet . Yanis Varoufakis and Douglas Murray: why Europe is weary . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/yanis-varoufakis-douglas-murray-europe-falling-apart . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live . 18 July 2017 . The Daily Telegraph. London. 6 May 2017.
  33. Geron Pilon . Juliana . 2017 . The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam / The End of Europe: Dictators, Demagogues, and the Coming Dark Age. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 11 . 2 . 255–260 . 10.1080/23739770.2017.1375282 . 219288742.
  34. News: Books: The Strange Death of Europe by Douglas Murray . Liddle . Rod . . 7 May 2017 . 3 September 2019. subscription.
  35. News: Hinsliff . Gaby . 6 May 2017 . The Strange Death of Europe by Douglas Murray review – gentrified xenophobia . The Guardian.
  36. News: How the New Immigration Is Shaking Old Europe to Its Core . Mishra . Pankaj. Pankaj Mishra. 14 September 2017. The New York Times. 23 May 2019. limited.
  37. Web site: Hussain . Murtaza . Murtaza Hussain . 2018-12-25 . The Far Right is obsessed with a book about Muslims destroying Europe. Here's what it gets wrong. . https://web.archive.org/web/20201130230417/https://theintercept.com/2018/12/25/strange-death-of-europe-douglas-murray-review/ . 2020-11-30 . 2021-01-02 . The Intercept.
  38. Web site: Almond . Ian. Ian Almond. Misrecognising the problem: Douglas Murray's The Strange Death of Europe. Middle East Eye. 4 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020502/https://www.middleeasteye.net/big-story/misrecognising-problem-douglas-murrays-strange-death-europe . 12 November 2020 . 11 August 2017.
  39. Book: Murray . Douglas . The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Identity, Morality . 2019 . Bloomsbury Publishing PLC . London, UK . 978-1-63557-998-7 .
  40. News: Shriver . Lionel. Lionel Shriver. The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – why identity politics has gone too far . The Times. 4 October 2022.
  41. Web site: Walliams . David . Ross . Tony . Osman . Richard . Rashford . Marcus & . Anka . Carl . Grisham . John . Harris . Robert . Hallett . Janice . Haig . Matt . Swan . Karen . British Book Awards 2020: Books of the Year shortlists revealed . The Bookseller . 20 March 2020 . 21 July 2021.
  42. News: Matthew . Goodwin . The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – identity politics attacked . The Sunday Times. 22 September 2019 . 2 October 2019.
  43. Web site: Kearns . Madeleine . Douglas Murray Interview: 'The Madness of Crowds' Author on Gender, Race & Identity . National Review . 6 September 2018 . 4 October 2019.
  44. News: Tim . Stanley . The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray, review: unleashing a liberal dose of outrage . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/madness-crowds-douglas-murray-review-unleashing-liberal-dose/ . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live . The Daily Telegraph. London. 27 September 2019 . 2 October 2019.
  45. News: The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray . review . Evening Standard. London. 19 September 2019 . 2 October 2019 . Katie . Law.
  46. News: William . Davies. William Davies (political writer). The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – a rightwing diatribe . The Guardian. 2019 . 2 October 2019.
  47. Web site: Douglas Murray and the War on Western Culture. podcast. 25 April 2022 . 4 October 2022 . The Wall Street Journal.
  48. Douglas Murray The Spectator columnists & writers . 15 October 2022 . The Spectator.
  49. Web site: Author . 15 October 2022 . HarperCollins Canada.
  50. Web site: Orwell Prize 2012 Longlists Announced . The Orwell Prize . Institute of Advanced Studies . 31 March 2017 . 31 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170331214007/https://www.theorwellprize.co.uk/news/orwell-prize-2012-longlists-announced/ . dead.
  51. News: 'Insult Turkey's Erdogan' contest set up by Spectator magazine . BBC . 19 April 2016 . 19 April 2016.
  52. News: Elgot . Jessica . Boris Johnson wins 'most offensive Erdoğan poem' competition . 20 May 2016 . The Guardian . 19 May 2016.
  53. News: 11 April 2019 . Sir Roger Scruton: No. 10 adviser sacked over race comments . The Week .
  54. News: Waterson . Jim . Jim Waterson . 2019-04-25 . New Statesman and Spectator in dirty tricks row over Scruton tape . 2019-09-02 . The Guardian.
  55. Web site: Crooke . Alex . 8 July 2019 . Sir Roger Scruton . 2 September 2019 . New Statesman.
  56. Web site: 16 July 2019 . Sir Roger Scruton: Govt 'sorry' for sacking adviser over New Statesman interview . 2 September 2019 . Alan . McGuinness . Sky News.
  57. News: 16 July 2019 . Minister apologises to academic Sir Roger Scruton over sacking . BBC News . 2 September 2019.
  58. Web site: Dolsten . Josefin . 5 June 2019 . Meet the conservative activists who want to override the Supreme Court . 2 October 2019 . The Times of Israel.
  59. News: Law . Katie . 4 May 2017 . Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and identity . Evening Standard. London. 2 October 2019.
  60. Web site: Mughal . Fiyaz . 27 January 2014 . The Neo-Conservative Speaker, Douglas Murray, Is Simply Wrong It Comes to British Muslims and Extremism . 2 October 2019 . Huffington Post.
  61. Web site: Oudenampsen . Merijn . 27 October 2020 . How US Neocons Inspired the Netherlands' New Radical Right . 7 January 2021 . Jacobin.
  62. Multiple sources:
        • Book: Busher, Joel . Grassroots activism in the English Defence League: Discourse and public (dis) order . Taylor . Max. Max Taylor (psychologist). Holbrook . Donald . Extreme Right Wing Political Violence and Terrorism . 2013 . A&C Black . 978-1-4411-4087-6 . 70 . 2 January 2021 . Popular commentators and public figures among the [EDL] activists that I have met include Geert Wilders, Robert Spencer, Melanie Philips, Andrew Gilligan, Douglas Murray, Pat Condell, and some of the commentators who contribute to forums like Alan Lake's Four Freedoms website..
  63. News: Halper . Evan . How a Los Angeles-based conservative became one of the internet's biggest sensations . Los Angeles Times. 6 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201218183936/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-08-22/dennis-prager-university-conservative-internet-sensation . 18 December 2020 . 23 August 2019 . Prager says he disavows the alt-right ideology that has gained ground in the Trump era, but the online lessons often echo some of the movement's talking points. A video of Dinesh D'Souza, the right-wing author, opining on why Western cultures are superior to others has been viewed 4.7 million times, for example. Another, featuring Douglas Murray, the British author of several books about Europe and immigration, laments that North African and Middle Eastern immigrants have been permitted to destroy European culture by refusing to assimilate. It has 6.7 million views.
  64. Book: Oborne, Peter . Peter Oborne. The Fate of Abraham: Why the West is Wrong about Islam . 2022 . Simon and Schuster . 978-1-3985-0104-1.
  65. News: McManus . Matt . Robinson . Nathan J. . 2 September 2022 . Taking White Supremacist Talking Points Mainstream. Current Affairs. 23 February 2023.
  66. Web site: Ahmed . Nafeez. Nafeez Ahmed. White supremacists at the heart of Whitehall . Middle East Eye. 13 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191101204707/https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/white-supremacists-heart-whitehall . 1 November 2019 . 9 March 2015 . Murray's screed against the free speech of those asking questions about the intelligence services is ironic given that in a separate Wall Street Journal comment, he laments that the attacks in Paris and Copenhagen prove the West is losing the war on 'free speech' being waged by Islamists. But Murray's concerns about free speech are really just a ploy for far-right entryism..
  67. Book: Lux . Julia . David Jordan . John . Alt-Right 'cultural purity' ideology and mainstream social policy discourse – Towards a political anthropology of 'mainstremeist' ideology . Elke . Heins . James . Rees . Social Policy Review 31: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy, 2019 . 2019 . Policy Press . 10.1332/policypress/9781447343981.001.0001 . 978-1-4473-4400-1 . 213019061 . 2 January 2021 . Media pundit, journalist, and conspiracy entrepreneur Douglas Murray is a prime example of illustrating the influence of an 'organic intellectual'. Murray has written passionately in support of British fascist Tommy Robinson (Murray, 2018) and describes Islam as an "opportunistic infection" (Hasan, 2013) linked to the "strange death of Europe" (Murray, 2017a). Murray's ideas are not only entangled with the far-right (working class or otherwise), but with wider social connections..
  68. News: Oborne. Peter. Peter Oborne. Douglas Murray and the mainstreaming of the 'Great Replacement' theory . 20 June 2023 . Middle East Eye. 20 May 2022.
  69. Pertwee . Ed . Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution . Ethnic and Racial Studies. 2020 . 43 . 16 . 211–230 . 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 . free.
  70. Would Mark Twain be prevented from speaking at Berkeley? . Ali . Ayaan Hirsi. Ayaan Hirsi Ali. 2 February 2018. Newsweek.
  71. Web site: Ahmari . Sohrab . Sohrab Ahmari . 2017-08-14 . Can Europe be Saved? . 2024-06-17 . Commentary.
  72. News: Weiss . Bari. Bari Weiss. Photographs by Damon Winter . 31 January 2020 . Opinion Meet the Renegades of the Intellectual Dark Web . The New York Times. live . limited . 14 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200131000213/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/opinion/intellectual-dark-web.html . 31 January 2020.
  73. Step inside the 'dangerous' mind of Douglas Murray. 7 March 2024. subscription. Nicholas Jensen. 2–3 March 2024. 12–17. The Weekend Australian Magazine.
  74. News: Reyhana . Patel . NUS condemns 'anti-Islam' group Student Rights. The Independent. London. 14 May 2014.
  75. Web site: Muslim Students' Anger at Student Rights' Extremism on Campus Claims . Lucy . Sherriff . 13 May 2013 . Huffington Post. 16 January 2017.
  76. News: Reining in the preachers of hate . James . Brandon . . 13 January 2009.
  77. News: Ahmed . Samira . 28 July 2013 . Are Muslims being demonised? . Sunday Morning Live. BBC One.
  78. News: 13 October 2010 . Is Islam a Religion of Peace? . . NPR. 25 January 2010.
  79. News: Fariha . Róisin . Free speech has not been kind to Muslims . Al Jazeera America.
  80. News: Muslims' free speech 'threatened' . BBC News. 10 November 2008 . 15 April 2020.
  81. News: Jack . Lefley . Right-wing author is banned from Islam talk . Evening Standard. London. 23 January 2009 . 2 September 2019.
  82. News: The LSE caves in to terror . 23 January 2009 . Melanie . Phillips . . 25 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090415153705/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/3283526/the-lse-caves-in-to-terror.thtml . 15 April 2009 . Melanie Phillips . limited.
  83. News: Civil liberties group calls for resignation of Prof Janet Hartley . https://web.archive.org/web/20090921071456/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/alexsingleton/8180227/Civil_liberties_group_calls_for_resignation_of_Prof_Janet_Hartley/ . dead . 21 September 2009 . The Daily Telegraph. London . Alex . Singleton . 23 January 2009 . 1 May 2010.
  84. News: Gutless LSE bans Islam critic Douglas Murray for 'security reasons' . https://web.archive.org/web/20100310084337/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/8179881/Gutless_LSE_bans_Islam_critic_Douglas_Murray_for_security_reasons/ . dead . 10 March 2010 . 23 January 2009 . Damian . Thompson. The Daily Telegraph. London . 23 February 2009.
  85. News: Clashes as Muslim extremists attempt to segregate women . 18 June 2009 . Evening Standard. London. 6 May 2020.
  86. Web site: One in Seven UK Terror-related Convictions Linked to Islamist Group Now Threatening to Relaunch . 1 June 2010 . Centre for Social Cohesion . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20100401013454/http://www.socialcohesion.co.uk/files/1243874438_1.pdf . 1 April 2010 . 6 May 2020.
  87. Web site: Ferrari . Nick . 7 June 2017 . Douglas Murray Says To Have Less Terrorism The UK Needs "Less Islam" . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022053/https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/douglas-murray-less-terrorism-the-uk-less-islam/ . 12 November 2020 . 6 January 2021 . LBC: Leading Britain's Conversation.
  88. News: Goodwin . Matthew . The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review — identity politics attacked . The Times. 27 October 2022.
  89. News: Shribman . David . 26 November 2019 . Conservative author Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and why he doesn't want to talk about Trump. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 14 December 2022.
  90. News: 30 December 2014 . Rightwing thinktank pulls funds for Commons groups after disclosure row . Randeep . Ramesh . 30 October 2022. The Guardian.
  91. Web site: Hasan . Mehdi . Mehdi Hasan . 2013-07-30 . Douglas Murray, the EDL, Dodgy Videos and Me . 2022-10-30 . . en.
  92. News: Siegel . Robert . Robert Siegel . 2016-06-27 . The Strange Death of Europe Warns Against Impacts of Immigration . 2022-09-24 . .
  93. Web site: Kotch . Alex . Who funds PragerU's anti-Muslim content? . Sludge. 20 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101120/https://readsludge.com/2018/12/27/who-funds-pragerus-anti-muslim-content/ . 8 November 2020 . 27 December 2018 . 'Europe is committing suicide', says British author Douglas Murray in a video published by the far-right educational nonprofit Prager University. The cause? 'The mass movement of peoples into Europe…from the Middle East, North Africa and East Asia' who allegedly made Europe lose faith in its beliefs and traditions.
  94. Web site: Brendan . Joel . 2018-06-07 . PragerU's Influence . https://web.archive.org/web/20201212142815/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/06/07/prageru%E2%80%99s-influence . 2020-12-12 . 2020-12-26 . Southern Poverty Law Center.
  95. Web site: Jamieson . Alastair . 2016-09-12 . Trump wants a border wall, but U.K. is already building one in France . 2022-04-11 . . en.
  96. Web site: Murray . Douglas . 31 January 2017 . Nine questions those protesting against Donald Trump's immigration ban must answer . The Spectator . 11 April 2022 . en . limited.
  97. Web site: 21 October 2019 . Douglas Murray Has Some Queer Ideas About Sex . Austin . Ruse . 24 September 2022 . . en-US.
  98. News: Roni . Dori . Douglas Murray: 'What I Mind Is the Lie That a Man Can Become a Woman'. Haaretz. 31 October 2022.
  99. Web site: Brianna . January . Joe Rogan and guest discuss whether trans people are a sign of "the end of America" . 24 September 2022 . . 18 September 2020 . en.
  100. Web site: Right-Wing U.K. Writer Epically Schooled for Misgendering Sam Smith . 27 February 2023 . Daniel . Reynolds . www.advocate.com . en.
  101. Web site: 14 March 2010 . Melanie Phillips's Diary . 25 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100314221123/http://www.melaniephillips.com/diary/archives/001617.html . 14 March 2010.
  102. Web site: Murray . Douglas . Douglas Murray (author) . 2004-06-08 . Bad seeds in a good war . 2022-09-24 . . en.
  103. Web site: 2018-06-13 . Factsheet: Douglas Murray . 2022-10-30 . . en-US.
  104. Web site: 2021-08-25 . Douglas Murray: Anyone who sees Afghanistan as an American triumph is in 'absolute la-la-land' . 2022-04-10 . . en-US.
  105. Web site: bne IntelliNews . Trump's former chief strategist Steve Bannon hails Viktor Orbán's policies at Budapest conference . bne IntelliNews . https://web.archive.org/web/20180830025018/https://www.intellinews.com/trump-s-former-chief-strategist-steve-bannon-hails-viktor-orban-s-policies-at-budapest-conference-142231/ . 30 August 2018 . 24 May 2018.
  106. Web site: PM Orbán receives speakers from V4 conference "The Future of Europe" in Parliament . About Hungary . 6 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112030600/http://abouthungary.hu/news-in-brief/pm-orban-receives-speakers-from-v4-conference-the-future-of-europe-in-parliament/ . 12 November 2020 . 25 May 2018.
  107. Web site: Jones . Owen . Owen Jones . 2021-06-10 . Why is Douglas Murray smearing me to distract from this damning UN report on Israel in Gaza? . 2022-09-24 . . en-US.
  108. Web site: Barratt . Helen . 2014-08-09 . World attacks Israel but 'just ignores' terrifying rise of radical Isl . 2022-11-20 . . en.
  109. News: Harkov . Lahav . 17 May 2019 . Douglas Murray: Israel has healthier attitude toward nationalism than Europe . https://web.archive.org/web/20201208021321/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/douglas-murray-israel-has-healthier-attitude-toward-nationalism-than-europe-589905 . 8 December 2020 . 6 January 2021 . The Jerusalem Post.
  110. News: Poris . Aaron . 2024-12-12 . Douglas Murray on Gaza war: 'Best outcome is there's no more Hamas' . 2024-06-17 . Ynetnews.
  111. News: Emanuel . Gabriel . 2023-12-29 . Douglas Murray, Col. Richard Kemp explain uphill battle for Israel . 2024-06-17 . The Jerusalem Post.
  112. Web site: Sarner . Robert . 2024-03-14 . How did British atheist Douglas Murray draw 1,200 people to a synagogue in Toronto? Robert Sarner talks to the public intellectual about becoming popular for unpopular views . 2024-06-17 . . en-US.
  113. News: Murray . Douglas . 2023-11-16 . Britain is the new capital of anti-Israel hate . 2024-06-17 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  114. News: Misgav . Uri . Uri Misgav . 2023-11-16 . Why Is the Liberal West Against Israel? . 2024-06-17 . Haaretz.
  115. News: Murray . Douglas . 2023-10-20 . The aftermath of Hamas's attack on Israel has exposed the West's moral collapse . 2024-06-17 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  116. Web site: Starr . Michael . 2024-04-26 . Douglas Murray on Iran attack, anti-Israel marches, and Israel's resilience . 2024-06-17 . . en.
  117. News: Gordon . Dave . 2024-03-12 . European Jew-hatred too deep to identify 'even after years of therapy,' Douglas Murray says . 2024-06-17 . Israel Today.
  118. Web site: 2024-06-17 . Are anti-Zionism and antisemitism the same thing? Douglas Murray, Natasha Hausdorff, Mehdi Hasan, and Gideon Levy discuss . 2024-06-17 . The Hub . en-CA.
  119. Web site: Murray . Douglas . 2023-11-09 . On visit to Israel, I've seen horror the world must never forget . 2024-06-17 . . en-US.
  120. News: 9 April 2024 . Israel honors British journalist Douglas Murray for support post Oct. 7 . 15 August 2024 . . en.
  121. Web site: 2024-04-11 . 'A friend to the Jewish people': Murray receives award from Israel's president . 2024-04-12 . . en-US.
  122. Book: Stetter, Stephan . The Middle East and Globalization: Encounters and Horizons . Palgrave Macmillan US . 2012 . 978-1-137-03176-1 . 10 December 2021. Transnational NGOs usually do not become a conflict party and are less likely to be associated with one of the conflict parties-although, to pick but two examples, as the campaign of the right-wing NGO Monitor in Israel against the involvement of "external actors". 206.
  123. Book: Khalidi, Rashid . Rashid Khalidi . Brokers of Deceit: How the U.S. Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East . . 2013 . 978-0-8070-4476-6 . Several other right-wing Israeli NGOs follow the same approach, including NGO Monitor . 2021-12-10.
  124. Web site: Boards » ngomonitor . 2 June 2022 . ngomonitor . en-US.
  125. Web site: 3 February 2017 . Biased Wikipedia editing in Israel raises concerns of political meddling . France 24 . Oded . Yaron . 2 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170203023611/http://www.france24.com/en/20130617-biased-wikipedia-israel-political-meddling-arnie-draiman-monitor-ngo . 3 February 2017 . dead.
  126. News: New pariah on the block . The Economist. 2 June 2022. limited.
  127. Web site: Who We Are . Free Speech Union.
  128. Web site: Young . Toby . Toby Young . 2020-01-24 . So you've been canceled. Here's how to fight back . 2024-06-02 . . en-US.
  129. Web site: 2024-05-06 . 2024 Alexander Hamilton Award Dinner . 2024-06-17 . . en.
  130. https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18082570.douglas-murray-relations-men-women-cannot-turned-criminal-acts-waiting/
  131. News: Harris . Samuel 'Sam' . Podcast . On the Maintenance of Civilization . 22 November 2015 . 29 November 2015 . 6 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201006115002/https://samharris.org/podcasts/on-the-maintenance-of-civilization// . dead.
  132. News: Hitchens . Dan . Dan Hitchens . 2021-06-29 . Douglas Murray: The anti-woke atheist with a soft spot for Christianity . 2021-07-26 . Premier Christianity.
  133. News: Levy . Eylon . Eylon Levy . 2024-03-27 . Politics of Intimidation Douglas Murray on the Not-So-Subtle Threats Driving Policy and Media [P2] ]. 2024-03-30 . Israel: State of a Nation with Eylon Levy.

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