Douglas Glacier (Westland) Explained

Douglas Glacier
Coordinates:-43.68°N 170°W
Map:New Zealand
Label:Douglas Glacier
Map Alt:Relief map of New Zealand, with a red dot half way down the south island to show the location of Douglas Glacier
Length:3.5km (02.2miles)
Width:500m (1,600feet)
Status:Retreating

The Douglas Glacier is a glacier in New Zealand's Southern Alps located between Mount Sefton and Mount Brunner. It is named after the explorer Charles Edward Douglas.[1]

The glacier sits in a valley and is fed by several streams and frequent avalanches which drop down a cliff face of over 1,000 feet from its névé to the north.[2] The glacier itself was approximately 5 miles long in 1908.[2] The glacier has a relatively high rate of moraine materials, consisting of "friable phyllites and schistose grauwackes".[2]

At the foot of the glacier is a lake that was created by glacier recession.[3] Reports from 1892 and 1934 indicated it had "an anomalously slow lake development".[4] The Douglas River (formerly known as the Twain) begins in the lake at the foot of the glacier.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia. 1987. D. Bateman. 9780908610211.
  2. Book: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand. 1908. House of Representatives. 295–.
  3. Book: Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 1937. Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Company.
  4. Book: New Zealand Alpine Journal. 1995. New Zealand Alpine Club.