Douglas Abbott Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Office:Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
Predecessor:Patrick Kerwin
Successor:Louis-Philippe de Grandpré
Term Start:July 1, 1954
Term End:December 23, 1973
Nominator:Louis St. Laurent
Office1:Minister of Finance
Primeminister1:W. L. Mackenzie King
Louis St. Laurent
Term Start1:December 10, 1946
Term End1:June 30, 1954
Predecessor1:James Lorimer Ilsley
Successor1:Walter Harris
Office2:Minister of National Defence
Primeminister2:W. L. Mackenzie King
Term Start2:August 21, 1945
Term End2:December 9, 1946
Predecessor2:Andrew McNaughton
Successor2:Brooke Claxton
Parliament3:Canadian
Predecessor3:Robert Smeaton White
Successor3:George Carlyle Marler
Term Start3:March 26, 1940
Term End3:June 30, 1954
Birth Name:Douglas Charles Abbott
Birth Date:29 May 1899
Birth Place:Lennoxville, Quebec, Canada
Death Place:Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Party:Liberal
Spouse:
    Children:3, including Tony
    Alma Mater:
    Profession:Lawyer
    Branch:Non-Permanent Active Militia
    Royal Air Force
    Rank:Gunner (NPAM)[1]
    Serviceyears:1916–1918
    1918

    Douglas Charles Abbott (May 29, 1899 – March 15, 1987) was a Canadian Member of Parliament, federal Cabinet Minister, and justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. Abbott's appointment directly from the Cabinet of Canada as Finance Minister to the Supreme Court was one of the most controversial in the Supreme Court's history.[2]

    Early life

    Abbott was born in Lennoxville, Quebec (now Sherbrooke, Quebec). He attended Bishop's University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts. He then attended McGill Law School, but interrupted his studies to sign up for service overseas, in 1916. Returning from the Great War, he completed his legal studies, earning his Bachelor of Civil Law. He then went to France to attend the Université de Dijon.[3] Returning to Canada, he was called to the Barreau du Québec in 1921 and practised law in Montreal with the firm of Fleet, Phelan, Fleet & Le Mesurier.

    Political career

    Abbott successfully stood for election to the House of Commons in 1940, and remained a member of the House for fourteen years. A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, Abbott served as Minister of National Defence (1945–1946) and then Minister of Finance (1946–1954).

    Supreme Court justice

    He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada on July 1, 1954 and served as puisne justice until December 23, 1973.

    Abbott was appointed to the court directly from the federal Cabinet, where he had served the previous seven years as Finance Minister. The appointment is considered one of the most controversial in the history of the Supreme Court. It was the first appointment directly from Cabinet since the 1911 appointment of Louis-Philippe Brodeur. As of, Abbott was the last justice of the Supreme Court of Canada appointed directly to the Court from the Cabinet, and the last justice to have held elected office prior to his appointment.

    Parliamentary seats

    House of Commons

    Parliamentary functions

    Ministry

    Parliamentary Secretary

    Archives

    There is a Douglas Charles Abbott fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R4773 (former archival reference number MG32-B6).[4]

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: McGill University Archives – McGill Remembers. McGill University. Archives. November 11, 2012. www.archives.mcgill.ca.
    2. Book: McCormick, Peter. Supreme at Last: The Evolution of the Supreme Court of Canada. registration. James Lorimer & Company. 2000-01-01. 9781550286922. en.
    3. Book: The International Who's Who 1972–73 . 1972 . Europa Publications . London . 0900362480 . 2.
    4. Web site: Finding aid for Douglas Charles Abbott fonds. June 8, 2020.