Concerto for Two Violins (Bach) explained

The Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043, also known as the Double Violin Concerto, is a violin concerto of the Late Baroque era, which Johann Sebastian Bach composed around 1730. It is one of the composer's most successful works.

History

Bach composed his Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043, around 1730, as part of a concert series he ran as the Director of the Collegium Musicum in Leipzig.

Structure

The concerto is characterized by a subtle yet expressive relationship between the violins throughout the work. In addition to the two soloists, the concerto is scored for strings (first violin, second violin and viola parts) and basso continuo. The musical structure of this piece uses fugal imitation and much counterpoint.[1]

The concerto comprises three movements:

  1. Vivace in D minor
  2. Largo ma non tanto in F major

Performance time of the concerto ranges from less than 13 minutes to over 18 minutes.[2] [3]

Reception

Around 1736–1737 Bach arranged the concerto for two harpsichords, transposed into C minor, BWV 1062.

1734–1738 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach performed the concerto in Frankfurt an der Oder. After his father's death in 1750, Carl Philipp Emanuel inherited some of the original performance parts, likely doubles, of the concerto (surviving: parts for soloists and continuo), and likely also the composer's autograph score (lost). The extant original parts were later owned by, and were added to the Royal Library at Berlin (later converted to the Berlin State Library) in the 1840s. After the Second World War they were lost for several decades, eventually resurfacing in Poland.

Manuscript copies of (parts of) the concerto were produced around 1730–1740, in 1760, around 1760, around 1760–1789, and in the early 19th century. The concerto was first published in 1852, by Edition Peters, edited by Siegfried Dehn. In the first volume of his Bach biography (1873), Philipp Spitta describes the concerto as a product of the composer's Köthen period (1717–1723). After describing Bach's other extant violin concertos, those in E major (BWV 1042) and A minor (BWV 1041), he adds:

The Bach Gesellschaft published the concerto in 1874, edited by Wilhelm Rust. The Neue Bachgesellschaft reports around 25 known public performances of the concerto in the period from late 1904 to early 1907: most of these in Germany, but also performances in other European cities, including London, Madrid, Paris, Riga, St. Petersburg and Vienna, are mentioned. Outside of Europe, there was for instance the performance by Eugène Ysaÿe and Fritz Kreisler in New York in 1905. In London, Bach's Double became a repertoire piece, for instance regularly performed at the Proms.

After commenting that the "A minor and E major concertos are beginning to win a place in our concert halls," Albert Schweitzer writes, in the 1911 English-language edition of his book on Bach:Johannes Umbreit's piano reduction of the orchestral score was published by Henle.[4]

Research by Andreas Glöckner, published in 1982, dispelled prior assumptions that Bach would have composed the concerto in Köthen: Bach's extant autograph parts indicate that the concerto was composed in Leipzig, likely in 1730 or the earlier part of 1731. The New Bach Edition published the concerto in 1986, edited by Dietrich Kilian. According to Peter Wollny, writing in 1999, "The Concerto for two violins in D minor BWV 1043 is today one of the best-known and most frequently performed works of the composer, above all by virtue of its soulful, song-like middle movement."

According to Michael Miller, writing for Penguin's Complete Idiot's Guides, the concerto is one of Bach's eleven most notable compositions. In the Rough Guides, the Double Concerto is described as "one of Bach's very greatest works." The BBC website describes the concerto as "one of Bach's best loved instrumental works." According to the British Classic FM website, "the 'Bach Double' is one of the most famous of his works." The uDiscover Music website lists it among ten essential pieces by the composer.

Recordings

Recordings of the concerto include:

Recordings of BWV 1043
Rec.Soloist ISoloist IIOrchestraConductorRelease
1915-01-04KreislerZimbaliststring quartet (cello: Bourdon)RogersNaxos (2001)[5] [6]
1924-04-10CatterallBridge, J. S.Hallé OrchestraHartyColumbia (1925)[7] [8] [9]
data-sort-value="1926-02" ≤1926-02ArányiFachiri[unidentified]Chapple, S.Vocalion (1926)[10]
1928Rosé, Ar.Rosé, Al.Rosé QuartetBiddulph (1928)[11] [12]
1928-07-01Rosengren, A.Bayreuth orchestra membersColumbia (1929)[13] [14] [15]
1932-06-04MenuhinEnescuParis Symphony OrchestraMonteuxVocalion (2010)[16] [17]
1935-06-24Hallmann, F.Concertgebouw OrchestraMengelbergHistory XXCM (2001)[18]
1937-08-30SzigetiFlesch[unidentified]GoehrNaxos (2009)[19]
1939Hampe, C.Collegium musicumDienerElectrola (≥1939)[20] [21]
data-sort-value="1945" Danish Chamber OrchestraWöldike, M.HMV [22] [23]
1945-04–05BuschBusch Chamber PlayersCBS (1975)[24]
1945-11MenuhinOistrakh, D.USSR State Symphony OrchestraOrlovWarner (2016)
1946MenuhinOistrakh, D.Moscow Chamber OrchestraBarshaiDoremi (2000)[25]
1946-03-27GrumiauxPougnetPhilharmonia String OrchestraSusskindColumbia (1946)[26] [27]
1946-10HeifetzRCA Victor Chamber OrchestraWaxmanNaxos (2008)[28] [29]
1950-06SternSchneiderPrades Festival OrchestraCasalsCascavelle (2003)[30]
1952-01-06KrebbersConcertgebouw OrchestraVan OtterlooPhilips (1998)
1953-09-15Menuhinde VitoPhilharmonia OrchestraBernardHMV (1954)[31]
1955RistenpartForgotten Records (2008)[32]
1955GilelsKogan, L.Philharmonia OrchestraAckermannColumbia (1956)[33] [34]
1955-04ErlihPro Arte MünchenRedelForgotten Records (2009)[35]
1956Beh, W.Pro Musica StuttgartDavissonVox (1956)[36]
1956-12-12SchneiderhanBaumgartnerLucerne Festival StringsBaumgartnerDG (2005)[37]
data-sort-value="1957" ≤1957Cron, M.Hoffer, P.Orchestre Isaïe DisenhausDisenhaus, I.GEM (1957)[38]
1957-04-17Oistrakh, D.Oistrakh, I.Gewandhaus OrchestraKonwitschnyBerlin Classics (2016)[39]
data-sort-value="1958" ≤1958MichelucciAyoI MusiciPhilips (1958)
1958MenuhinOistrakh, D.RTF Chamber OrchestraCapdevielleMedici.tv (video: 2001)[40]
1958-09-18Oistrakh, D.MenuhinEnescu Philharmonic OrchestraGeorgescuMusic & Arts (2000)[41]
1959Kogan, L.GilelsMoscow Chamber OrchestraBarshaiICA (2015)[42] [43] [44]
1959-07-08MenuhinFerrasBath Festival OrchestraMenuhinEMI (2009)[45]
data-sort-value="1960" ≤1960LautenbacherVorholz, D.Mainzer KammerorchesterKehrVox (1960)
1960Oistrakh, D.Oistrakh, I.Moscow Chamber OrchestraBarshaiLe Chant du Monde (1988)
1960-06CarmirelliPeinemannMunich PhilharmonicRiegerPast Daily (2015)[46] [47]
data-sort-value="1961" ≤1961Frasca-ColombierGarnier, L.Kuentz Chamber OrchestraKuentzPierre Verany (1994)[48]
1961-02Oistrakh, D.Oistrakh, I.Royal PhilharmonicGoossensDG (1996)[49]
1961-02-18Oistrakh, D.Oistrakh, I.English Chamber OrchestraDavisICA Classics (video: 2011)
1961-05HeifetzFriedmanLondon Symphony OrchestraSargentSony (2008)[50] [51]
1963-01–02Münchener Bach-OrchesterRichterArchiv (1990)
1963-04-30PeinemannZanettovichAbbadoFonit Cetra (1995)[52]
1964-03MilsteinMorini[unnamed chamber orchestra]MilsteinUniversal (2016)[53] [54]
1965-05SzeryngRybarMusikkollegium WinterthurSzeryngPhilips (2005)[55]
1965-09SukPrague Symphony OrchestraSmetáčekSupraphon (1989)[56]
data-sort-value="1966" ≤1966KrebbersAmsterdams KamerorkestSony (1994)[57]
1966FerrasSchwalbéBerlin PhilharmonicKarajanDG (2007)[58]
1967Varga, T.Varga, G.Varga Festival Chamber Orch.Varga, T.Claves (1993)[59]
1967-01Harnoncourt, A.Pfeiffer, W.Concentus Musicus WienHarnoncourt, N.Telefunken (1967)[60]
1968Oistrakh, D.Oistrakh, I.Moscow Chamber OrchestraBarshaiMelodia (2014)[61]
1970-09GrumiauxToyodaNew Philharmonia OrchestraDe WaartPhilips (1971)[62]
data-sort-value="1971" ≤1971Milanova, S.Badev, G.Sofia Chamber OrchestraKazandjievHarmonia Mundi (1971)[63]
1971Kogan, L.Kogan, P.Moscow Radio Symph. Orch.Melodia (2014)[64]
1971-01MelkusRantos, S.Capella Academica WienMelkusDG (1971)
1971-07PerlmanZukermanEnglish Chamber OrchestraBarenboimEMI (2002)[65]
1971-07FrancescattiPasquierLucerne Festival StringsBaumgartnerDG (2006)[66]
1972-02-26SzeryngEnglish Chamber OrchestraSzeryngInta'glio (1992)
data-sort-value="1974" ≤1974Kalafusz, H.Rösch, W.Stuttgarter KammerorchesterMHS (1974)
1974Krachmalnick, J.MenuhinNational ASTA String OrchestraKrachmalnick, S.Custom Fidelity (1974)
1975-5Magyar, T.GoldbergNetherlands Chamber OrchestraGoldbergPhilips (1999)[67]
1975-09-20KamuSegerstamNationalmuseum orchestraBIS (1995)[68]
1976-05-18MenuhinSternNew York PhilharmonicBernsteinSony (1991)[69]
1976-06SzeryngHassonSt Martin in the FieldsMarrinerPhilips (1982)
1977–78SuskeKröhner, G.Gewandhaus OrchestraMasurDeutsche Schallplatten (1980)
1978-11GrumiauxKrebbersLes Solistes RomandsPhilips (1980)[70]
data-sort-value="1979" ≤1979KovácsBálint, M.Budapest PhilharmonicErdélyiHungaroton (1979)[71]
1979-03AltenburgerMayer-Schierning, E.Deutsche BachsolistenWinschermannRCA (1980)[72]
1979-03-03MenuhinRicciWinnipeg Symphony OrchestraGambaMMG (1980)[73] [74] [75]
1980-09-24PerlmanSternNew York PhilharmonicMehtaSony (2004)[76] [77]
1981KuijkenVan DaelLa Petite BandeKuijkenDeutsche Harm. Mundi (1996)
1981SchröderHirons, C.Academy of Ancient MusicHogwoodL'Oiseau-Lyre (1989)
1981-11-12MenuhinLiLondon Symphony OrchestraMenuhinHMV (1982)[78] [79]
data-sort-value="1982" ≤1982SternZukermanSt. Paul Chamber OrchestraZukermanCBS (1987)
1982SukKosina, M.Suk Chamber OrchestraSupraphon (1991)
1982-11-17MutterAccardoEnglish Chamber OrchestraAccardoEMI (1983)[80] [81]
1982-12SternMintzIsrael Philharmonic OrchestraMehtaHelicon (2014)[82]
data-sort-value="1983" ≤1983KremerSt Martin in the FieldsKremerPhilips (2003)[83]
1983-3StandageWilcock, E.The English ConcertPinnockArchiv (2001)[84]
data-sort-value="1984" ≤1984Divry, T.Velin, J.-C.Ad artem de LorraineRedelForlane (1992)[85]
1984-01ShumskyTunnell, J.Scottish Chamber OrchestraNimbus (2001)[86]
1984-04-27MenuhinChen, L.Polish Chamber OrchestraMenuhinPolskie Nagrania (1988)[87]
1984-12-20TretiakovKaganMoscow VirtuosiTretiakovYedang (2001)[88]
data-sort-value="1985" ≤1985LaredoTunnell, J.Scottish Chamber OrchestraLaredoContour (1985)[89]
1985HuggettBury, A.Amsterdam Baroque OrchestraKoopmanErato (1988)
1985-07AccardoBatjer, M.Chamber Orchestra of EuropeAccardoPhilips (1986)
1985-12MenuhinLysyLysyEMI (1987)[90]
data-sort-value="1986" ≤1986Kostyál, K.Franz Liszt Chamber OrchestraRollaHungaroton (1986)
1986-03ZukermanMidoriSt. Paul Chamber OrchestraZukermanPhilips (1986)[91]
1986-06RitchieQuan, L.HeliconFuller (1993)[92]
data-sort-value="1986-07" ≤1986-07SpivakovFuter, A.Moscow VirtuosiSpivakovCastle (1986)
data-sort-value="1987" ≤1987Sitkovetsky, D.English Chamber OrchestraSitkovetsky, D.Novalis (1987)[93] [94]
1987-12-02EtoEnglish Chamber OrchestraMenuhinStart Records (1988)[95]
data-sort-value="1988" ≤1988Brezina, J.Elias, F.Camerata RomanaDuvier, E.Pilz Media Group (1988)
1988-07SpivakovFuter, A.Moscow VirtuosiSpivakovRCA Victor (1990)[96]
1988-11Bride, P.Crenne, C.Ensemble Instrumental de Fr.Pierre Verany (1994)
1989-05MackintoshWallfischThe King's ConsortKingHyperion (1990)[97]
1989-05–06NishizakiJablokov, A.Cappella IstropolitanaDohnányiNaxos (1990)[98]
1989-07AgostiniPerez, A.I MusiciPhilips (1990)
1990ReesMurdoch, J.Scottish EnsembleReesVirgin (1991)
1990-04-15Concertino of Moscow Phil.Russian Disc (1993)[99]
1990-09ZukermanEnglish Chamber OrchestraZukermanRCA Victor (2007)[100]
1991SpivakovFuter, A.Moscow VirtuosiSpivakovCascade (Video: 2003)
1992-09-01MenuhinLysyMenuhinDinemec (1997)[101]
data-sort-value="1993" ≤1993ZwedenVerheyPardubice Chamber OrchestraVermeulen, J.Dino (1993)[102]
1993Weiss, L.Sand, M.Arcangeli Baroque StringsSand, M.Music & Arts (1995)[103]
1994Sepec, D.Ars Antiqua AustriaLetzborSymphonia (2010)
1994-09Colliard, G.Lethiec, S.Brixi Chamber OrchestraMeister, C.Doron Music (1995)
1995-02LamonMelsted, L.TafelmusikLamonSony (1995)
1995-02HudečekSitkovetsky, D.Virtuosi di PragaSitkovetsky, D.Supraphon (1996)
1995-05StandageCombertiCollegium Musicum 90StandageChandos (1996)[104]
1996ManzePodgerAcademy of Ancient MusicManzeHarmonia Mundi (1997)
1996Rosenkranz, H.Cis Coll. Mozarteum SalzburgGeise, J.Arte Nova (2000)
1996-12-26SternShahamIsrael Philharmonic OrchestraBMG (video: 1997)[105] [106]
1997-06Röhrig, A.Bundies, U.Musica Alta RipaMD&G (1998)[107]
1998-12Pichlmeier, C.Stewart, L.Kölner KammerorchesterMüller-BrühlNaxos (1999)[108]
data-sort-value="1999" ≤1999LysyReuterMenuhinArcobaleno (2000)
1999PoppenFaustBach-Collegium StuttgartRillingHänssler (1999)
1999TerakadoWakamatsu, N.Bach Collegium JapanSuzukiBIS (2000)
data-sort-value="2000" ≤2000Polack, D.Drzyzgula, K.Lodz Chamber OrchestraBrilliant Classics (2000)
2000-09St. John, L.St. John, S.New York Bach EnsembleAvie (2002)
2000-01KennedyStabrawaBerlin PhilharmonicEMI (2001)[109]
2000-10HahnBatjer, M.Los Angeles Chamber OrchestraKahaneDG (2003)[110]
2001Hudson, B.Kussmaul, W.Stuttgarter KammerorchesterHudson, B. (2006)
2001Kuusisto, J.Kuusisto, P.Tapiola SinfoniettaOndine (2010)
2003Ingólfsdóttir, U.Ingólfsdóttir, R.Reykjavík Chamber OrchestraSmekkleysa (2013)
2003-06Café ZimmermannValettiAlpha (2014)[111]
2005SuwanaiSteude, V.Chamber Orchestra of EuropeSuwanaiPhilips (2006)
2005TognettiRathboneAustralian Chamber OrchestraTognettiABC Classics (2009)
2005-01-24PodgerAcademy of Ancient MusicBeznosiukWigmore Hall (2006)
2005-02-26GroßbauerBuchler, W.Vienna Symphony ensembleBirnbaum, C.Solo Musica (2013)[112]
2005-10–11HopeChamber Orchestra of EuropeBezuidenhoutWarner (2006)[113]
2005-12Szilvay, R.Helsinki StringsSzilvay, G.Warner (2010)[114] [115]
2006-01-19Koch, M.London Conchord EnsembleChamp Hill (2010)[116]
2006-06-25BezzinaCorolla, L.BezzinaLigia Digital (2010)
2008-06FischerSitkovetsky, A.St Martin in the FieldsFischerDecca (2009)[117] [118]
data-sort-value="2009" ≤2009SatoFukuhara, M.Orchestra of St. Luke'sMusicMasters (2009)
2009-01KristinsdóttirImmer, L.Solistenensemble KaleidoskopARS (2011)[119]
2009-10-17OliveiraGruesserArco EnsembleOliveiraArtek (2010)[120]
data-sort-value="2010" ≤2010Morton, J.GouldScottish EnsembleMorton, J.BBC (2010)[121]
2010-11-26ZimanskyCamerata Musica BaroccaSolozobovaBella Musica (2011)
2011MeyersEnglish Chamber OrchestraMercurioeOne (2012)[122]
2011-03–04Spissky, P.Concerto CopenhagenMortensencpo (2015)[123]
2011-10ZimmermannGilbertNew York PhilharmonicGilbertNYPO (2012)[124]
2012Tölke, B.Kanzian, M.Ensemble Wien KlangSchulz, C.Preiser (2014)
2012-04von der GoltzMüllejansFreiburger BarockorchesterHarmonia Mundi (2013)[125] [126]
2012-05EschkenazyConcertgebouw Chamber Orch.Pentatone (2012)[127]
2012-10PodgerČičić, B.Brecon BaroquePodgerChannel Classics (2013)[128]
2013-06-14English Baroque SoloistsGardinerBBC (2013)[129]
2013-03KohLaredoCurtis 20/21 EnsembleParameswaran, V.Cedille (2014)[130] [131]
2013-07CarmignolaConcerto KölnArchiv (2014)[132]
2014-07Nemtanu, S.Paris Chamber OrchestraNaïve (2015)[133]
2014-11Daniel, H.Dunedin ConsortButtLinn (2016)[134]
2015-02Westers, J.Webb, A.Camerata RCOGutman Records (2017)[135]
2015-08MutterWildschutMutter's VirtuosiEsfahaniDG (2015)[136] [137]
2016-03–06RadulovićDouble SensDG (2016)[138]
2016-06North Czech PhilharmonicARS (2019)
2016-10-07SatoDeans, E.Netherlands Bach SocietySatoBachvereniging (video: 2017)[139]
data-sort-value="2017-12-31" 2017–2018FaustForck, B.Akademie für Alte Musik BerlinForck, B.Harmonia Mundi (2019)[140] [141]
2018-02SatoValova, Z.Il Pomo d'OroErato (2018)[142]
data-sort-value="2019" ≤2019Paulik, L.Capella SavariaKallóHungaroton (2019)[143] [144] [145]
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Use in Choreography

Neoclassical choreographer George Balanchine created the ballet Concerto Barocco to the Concerto in D minor for two violins, with two principal female dancers each following one of the instrumental soloists and the corps following the orchestra. Modern dance choreographer Paul Taylor used the second and third movements of Bach's Concerto in D minor (as well as the entire Violin Concerto in E Major) as the music for Esplanade, a dance "based on pedestrian movement"[146] .

References

Sources

By title:

By author:

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.hbdirect.com/album/1560941-bach-violin-concerti-oliveria.html Bach: Violin Concerti / Oliveira
  2. https://www.deutschegrammophon.com/en/catalogue/products/bach-radulovic-5125 BACH: Radulović
  3. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1LP0137972XX-0200V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0137972)
  4. https://www.henle.de/en/detail/?Title=Concerto+for+two+Violins+d+minor+BWV+1043_672 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for two Violins d minor BWV 1043
  5. http://www.rcc78.de/intkatalog-pdf/KlassikInstrument8:20.pdf Classic Music: Instrumental
  6. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0032552XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0032552; 1CL0032554)
  7. http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2016/Mar/Catterall_article.htm Arthur Catterall - The Manchester Years
  8. http://www.78rpmcommunity.com/colmasterworks/the-discography/acoustic-m-sets-1---10.html Col. Acoustic 'M' Sets 1-25
  9. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0050817XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0050817; 1CL0050820; 1CL0050821)
  10. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0011033XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0011033; 1CL0011034)
  11. [Biddulph Recordings|Biddulph]
  12. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0031754XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0031754; 1CL0031756; 1CL0031758)
  13. https://charm.rhul.ac.uk/discography/search/search_advanced?operatorSel_0=and&parameterSel_0=performer&parameterKey_0=artist_002777&parameterKeyTxt_0=Alma%20Rosengren-Witek,%20Anton%20Witek,%20violins Search Results for Alma Rosengren-Witek, Anton Witek, violins
  14. https://archive.org/details/PMR_3_10 Phonograph Monthly Review, Vol. 3, No. 10
  15. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0044895XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0044895; 1CL0044896)
  16. https://www.menuhin.org/the-music The Music
  17. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0034006XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0034006; 1CL0034008)
  18. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0061028XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0061028; 1CL0061029)
  19. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0055136XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0055136; 1CL0055138)
  20. Elste, Martin (2016). Meilensteine der Bach-Interpretation 1750-2000: Eine Werkgeschichte im Wandel. Springer., p. 423
  21. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0018632XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0018632; 1CL0018635)
  22. https://kf-a.org/KF.pdf Discography of searching sources for the Specified Nonprofit Corporation KF-Archive
  23. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0038403XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0038403; 1CL0038405)
  24. http://www.max-reger-institut.de/media/busch_adolf_diskografie.pdf Adolf Busch's Discography
  25. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Name/N-Seidel/Performer/52178-2 Legendary Treasures - David Oistrakh Collection Vol 8 - Bach
  26. http://trmsolutions.co.kr/music/Grumiaux/discography-grumiaux.htm Recordings & Discography - Arthur Grumiaux
  27. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1CL0048329XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0048329; 1CL0048331)
  28. https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/7963710--jascha-heifetz-plays-bach-mozart-violin-concertos Jascha Heifetz plays Bach & Mozart Violin Concertos
  29. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=530217 The Heifetz Collection Vol 6 - 1946-1947
  30. http://www.paucasals.org/en/PAU-CASALS-Discography/_1_22/bach-johann-sebastian-%281645-1695%29-/ BACH, JOHANN SEBASTIAN (1645-1695)
  31. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1LP0164027XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0164027)
  32. https://forgottenrecords.com/en/Grehling-Hendel--Ristenpart--Bach--74.html Bach - Concertos pour violon - Ulrich Grehling & Georg Friedrich Hendel - Orchestre de Chambre de la Sarre - Karl Ristenpart
  33. https://www.classicstoday.com/review/review-8494/ Bach, Mozart, etc.: Violin concertos/Kogan
  34. https://sounds.bl.uk/Classical-music/Bach/026M-1LP0181327XX-0100V0 Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0181327)
  35. https://forgottenrecords.com/en/Erlih-Merckel-Kalmus-Barchet-Reinhardt--Redel--Bach--168.html Bach-Concertos pour violon, deux violons,violon et hautbois, clavecin-Devy Erlih, Henry Merckel, Reinhold Barchet, Kurt Kalmus, Rolf Reinhardt-Orchestre Pro Arte, Munich-Kurt Redel
  36. [Vox Records|Vox]
  37. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=94149 Wolfgang Schneiderhan - 1950s Concerto Recordings
  38. Symphonium 1108
  39. https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8306241--bach-konzert-fur-2-violinen-bwv-1043-vivaldi-concerto-grosso-op-3-no-8 Bach: Konzert fur 2 Violinen BWV 1043/Vivaldi: Concerto grosso Op. 3 No. 8
  40. https://www.medici.tv/en/concerts/yehudi-menuhin-david-oistrakh-bach-double-violin-concerto/ Yehudi Menuhin and David Oistrakh play Bach's Double Violin Concerto: Orchestre de chambre de la RTF, Pierre Capdevielle
  41. http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2003/Oct03/Menuhin_memoriam.htm In memoriam: Yehudi Menuhin
  42. https://www.jpc.de/jpcng/classic/detail/-/art/a-tribute-to-rudolf-barshai/hnum/8430430 Rudolf Barshai - A Tribute to Rudolf Barshai
  43. http://discography.goclassic.co.kr/search.html?genre=%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9D%EA%B3%A1+%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0&code=disco&fid=564&keyfield=uid&key=363858 BACH: Concerto for 2 Violins in D minor BWV 1043
  44. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=2280185 Violin Collection / Kogan
  45. http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2010/Feb10/Menuhin_2641982.htm Yehudi Menuhin: The Great Violin Concertos
  46. https://pastdaily.com/2015/06/03/edith-peinemann-pina-carmirelli-munich-phil-vienna-festival-1960-past-daily-mid-week-concert/ Edith Peinemann – Pina Carmirelli – Munich Phil. – Vienna Festival 1960 – Past Daily Mid-Week Concert
  47. https://www.musikverein.at/en/concert/eventid/25930 Tue 21. June 1960 19:30 – Großer Saal, Musikverein – Münchner Philharmoniker – Fritz Rieger: Bach • Bruckner
  48. https://music.yandex.ru/album/4376110 Bach: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041 & 1043
  49. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=3471 Bach, Brahms, Tchaikovsky: Violin Concertos / David Oistrakh
  50. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=189018 Original Jacket Collection - Jascha Heifetz
  51. https://www.opusklassiek.nl/cd-recensies/cd-aw/heifetz01.htm The Original Jacket Collection: Jascha Heifetz
  52. http://www.abbadiani.it/_files/italiano/attualita/AbbadoFestival.html Abbado Festival
  53. CD37 of Nathan Milstein: Great DG & EMI Recordings (at Douban website).
  54. https://lee.classite.com/music/Morini/discography-morini.htm Erica Morini Discography
  55. http://www.trustysound.com/products/1512-bach-violin-concertos-szeryng-1965# Bach Violin Concertos Szeryng 1965
  56. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=18074 Bach: Violin Concertos, Concerto For 2 Violins, Etc / Suk
  57. Artone BDE S-1723
  58. https://www.alibris.com/search/music/upc/028947770978 Karajan: The Music, The Legend
  59. http://www.radioswissclassic.ch/en/music-database/title/2176794e958e2de8271a6570e8aacc9e7610 Concerto For 2 Violins In D Minor BWV 1043
  60. [Das Alte Werk]
  61. https://www.hbdirect.com/album/2686308-js-bach-concertos-david-igor-oistrakh-violins-moscow-co-barshai-rec-1959-1976.html J.S. Bach: Concertos / David & Igor Oistrakh, violins; Moscow CO, Barshai (rec. 1959-1976)
  62. [Philips]
  63. [Harmonia Mundi]
  64. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=1375734 Bach, Berg: Violin Concertos
  65. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=54157 Bach: Violin Concertos / Perlman, Zukerman, Barenboim, Et Al
  66. https://lee.classite.com/music/Francescatti/discography-francescatti.htm Zino Francescatti Discography
  67. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=64875 The Early Years - Szymon Goldberg Plays Bach
  68. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=39334 Bach: Concertos, Cantatas No 82 / Ardal, Génetay, Et Al
  69. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=4346 Concert Of The Century / Bernstein, Horowitz, Stern, Et Al
  70. [Philips]
  71. https://katalog.kgz.hr/pagesresults/bibliografskiZapis.aspx?&currentPage=1&searchById=53&sort=0&age=0&spid0=53&spv0=Koncerti%2c+violina+(1-2)%2c+orkestar%2c+BWV+1041-1043&mdid0=0&vzid0=0&xm0=1&selectedId=22012590 Violin concertos : BWV 1041-1043 / Johan Sebastian Bach ; Dénes Kovács, Mária Bálint ; Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra ; conducted by Miklós Erdélyi
  72. [RCA]
  73. http://www.ruggieroricci.com/recordlabel10.htm Discography
  74. https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/index.php/en/article/winnipeg-symphony-orchestra-emc Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra
  75. [Moss Music Group]
  76. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=89818 Expanded Edition - J.s. Bach / Stern, Et Al
  77. [Sony Classical Records|Sony Classical]
  78. https://charm.rhul.ac.uk/discography/search/search_advanced?operatorSel_0=and&parameterSel_0=performer&parameterKey_0=artist_045101&parameterKeyTxt_0=Yehudi%20Menuhin,%20violin,%20Jin%20Li,%20violin Search Results for Yehudi Menuhin, violin, Jin Li, violin
  79. [His Master's Voice]
  80. https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/7925424--bach-violin-concertos-nos-1-2 Bach: Violin Concertos Nos. 1 & 2
  81. https://www.anne-sophie-mutter.de/en/discography/1983/bach-violinkonzerte-bwv-1041-1043-1/ Bach: Violinkonzerte BWV 1041-1043
  82. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=1059464 The Hubermann Week Festival, 30th Anniversary
  83. [Philips]
  84. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=5417 Bach: Concertos / Trevor Pinnock, The English Concert
  85. http://ilovelp.co.kr/product/forlane-84-therese-divry-%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98-%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%B0-%ED%98%91%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%A1-bwv-10411043/915/ Forlane UM 6517
  86. https://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=16974 Portrait Of A Legendary Violinist - Bach, Mozart / Shumsky
  87. [Polskie Nagrania Muza]
  88. https://www.russiandvd.com/bach,vivaldi-v.-tretyakov,r.-barshai Bach,Vivaldi - V. Tretyakov,R. Barshai
  89. Contour Red Label CC 7607
  90. [EMI]
  91. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=146662 Bach, Vivaldi: Double Concertos / Zukerman, Midori
  92. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=18116 Vivaldi, Bach / Schroder, Ritchie, Quan, Helicon
  93. Novalis 150 017-1
  94. Duarte, John (May 1988). Review: Bach Violin Concertos in Gramophone.
  95. Start (State of the Art) Records STDL 13
  96. [RCA Victor Red Seal]
  97. https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_CDH55347 Bach: Violin Concertos – The King's Consort, Robert King
  98. https://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.550194 BACH, J.S.: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041-1043 (Takako Nishizaki, Capella Istropolitana, Dohnányi)
  99. https://russiancdshop.com/music.php?zobraz=details&id=29070&lang=en Natasha Korsakova - Andrei Korsakov - J.S. Bach - W.A. Mozart- Violin Concert
  100. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=169515 Bach: Violin Concertos / Zukerman, English Co
  101. Aurophon AU 32186 CD
  102. https://www.bassdiscography.com/album/a-ma-mere-holland-dino-classics-p1993/ À ma mère
  103. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=29927 Merit - Bach: Concertos For 1, 2 & 3 Violins / Sand, Et Al
  104. https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%200594 Bach: Concertos for Violin & Strings
  105. https://www.medici.tv/en/concerts/zubin-mehta-daniel-barenboim-israel-philharmonic-orchestra-60th-anniversary/ Zubin Mehta and Daniel Barenboim – With Isaac Stern, Gil Shaham, Maxim Vengerov, Pinchas Zukerman, Itzhak Perlman...: The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 60th Anniversary Gala
  106. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=2303644 Itzhak Perlman: Anniversary Box
  107. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=41098 Bach: Solo Concertos Vol 3 / Musica Alta Ripa
  108. https://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.554603 BACH, J.S.: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041-1043 and BWV 1052
  109. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=1348 Kennedy Plays Bach With The Berlin Philharmonic
  110. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=77086 Hilary Hahn - Bach: Violin Concertos / Kahane, La Co
  111. https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/AJ%200811 Bach: Concerts avec plusieurs instruments (Vol. I à VI) - Intégrale
  112. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=1004011 Fiori Musicali
  113. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=126060 Bach: Violin Concertos, Etc / Hope, Bezuidenhout, Et Al
  114. https://www.bassdiscography.com/album/double-concertos-for-strings-bach-telemann-vivaldi-bottesini-hamburg-warner-music-group-germany-p2010/ Double Concertos For Strings
  115. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=502574 Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, Bottesini: Double Concertos For Strings
  116. https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/HR%20014 Bach: Suite No. 2; Concertos
  117. http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2009/Mar09/Bach_Fischer_4780650.htm DECCA 4780650
  118. https://www.asmf.org/recordings/bach-concertos/ Bach Concertos
  119. http://www.ars-produktion.de/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_Violinkonzerte/topic/SACDs/shop_art_id/322/tpl/shop_article_detail Johann Sebastian Bach - Violinkonzerte
  120. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=513550 Bach: Violin Concerti / Elmar Bach: Violin Concerti, Arco Ensemble
  121. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00r2l5d Scottish Ensembles, Episode 4 of 5: Scottish Ensemble
  122. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=689666 Air - The Bach Album / Meyers, Mercurio, English Chamber Orchestra
  123. https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8055343--js-bach-violin-concertos-bwv-1041-1043-oboe-concerto-bwv-1060r#reviews JS Bach: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041-1043 & Oboe Concerto, BWV 1060R
  124. http://data.instantencore.com/pdf/1007268/10-05+Zimmerman_reconfirm.pdf New York Philharmonic October 5–7, 2011
  125. https://www.jpc.de/jpcng/classic/detail/-/art/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-1685-1750-Violinkonzerte-BWV-1041-1043/hnum/2877853 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violinkonzerte BWV 1041-1043
  126. http://www.musica-dei-donum.org/cd_reviews/JSBach_HMC902145_Onyx4114.html Johann Sebastian BACH (1685 - 1750): Violin Concertos
  127. https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/PT%206460 BACH, J.S.: Violin 5, BWV 1041, 1042, 1043 / Concerto for Oboe and Violin (Eschkenazy, Top, Ogrintchouk, Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra)
  128. https://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=975462 J.S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Podger, Bellamy, Pramsohler, Brecon Baroque
  129. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b02lqnh0 Radio 3 Live in Concert: Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists - Bach
  130. https://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=CDR90000-146 BACH, J.S.: Concerto for 2 Violins, BWV 1043 / CLYNE, A.: Prince of Clouds / GLASS, P.: Echorus (Two x Four) (Jennifer Koh, J. Laredo)
  131. https://www.cedillerecords.org/albums/two-x-four/ Two x Four
  132. https://www.hbdirect.com/album/2828614-bach-violin-concertos-giuliano-carmignola-violin-concerto-koumlln-hirasaki.html Bach: Violin Concertos / Giuliano Carmignola, violin; Concerto Köln; Hirasaki
  133. https://www.hbdirect.com/album/2939579-bach-schnittke-concertos-for-one-two-violins-deborah-nemtanu-sarah-nemtanu-violins-paris-co-goetzel.html Bach, Schnittke: Concertos for One & Two Violins / Deborah Nemtanu, Sarah Nemtanu, violins; Paris CO; Goetzel
  134. https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8081136--js-bach-violin-concertos JS Bach: Violin Concertos
  135. https://gutmanrecords.com/shop/due-lune-annebeth-webb-joanna-westers/ Due Lune: Annebeth Webb & Joanna Westers
  136. https://www.hbdirect.com/album/3020329-the-club-album-live-from-yellow-lounge-extracts-from-works-by-vivaldi-debussy-gershwin-js-bach-tchaikovsky-debussy-copland-et-al-anne-sophie-mutter-violin-lambert-orkis-piano-mahan-esfahani.html The Club Album: Live from Yellow Lounge - extracts from works by Vivaldi, Debussy, Gershwin, J.S. Bach, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Copland et al. / Anne-Sophie Mutter, violin; Lambert Orkis, piano; Mahan Esfahani
  137. https://www.noawildschut.com/music-videos/ Videos
  138. http://catalog.waukeganpl.org:90/search~S4?/cEC+BART+CO+S52/cec+bart+co+s52/-3%2C-1%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=cec+bach+vn-1043+r33++&1%2C1%2C Call No. EC BART CO S52
  139. https://www.bachvereniging.nl/en/bwv/bwv-1043/ Concerto for Two Violins in D minor
  140. https://www.opusklassiek.nl/cd-recensies/cd-aw/bach100.htm CD-recensie: maart 2019
  141. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=2279533 Bach: Violin Concertos / Faust, Academy for Ancient Music Berlin
  142. https://www.opusklassiek.nl/cd-recensies/cd-aw/bach96.htm CD-recensie: november 2018
  143. https://www.hbdirect.com/album/4109335-js-bach-double-triple-concertos-zsolt-kallo-capella-savaria-on-period-instruments.html J.S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Zsolt Kallo; Capella Savaria on Period Instruments
  144. http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=2291470 Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Kallo, Capella Savaria
  145. https://www.hungaroton.info/reviews/2020/2/4/magyar-narancs-j-s-bach-double-triple-concertos-by-capella-savaria Magyar Narancs: J. S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos by Capella Savaria
  146. Web site: Esplanade . March 1975 .

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