Dorothy (given name) explained

Dorothy
Gender:Female
Meaning:Gift of God
Origin:Greek
Related Names:Theodore, Dottie, Dotty, Theodora, Dorothea, Dolly, Dorothee, Dot, Tia

Dorothy is a feminine given name. It is the English vernacular form of the Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa) meaning "God's Gift", from δῶρον (dōron), "gift" + θεός (theós), "god".[1] [2] It has been in use since the 1400s.[3] Although much less common, there are also male equivalents in English such as Dory, from the Greek masculine Δωρόθεος (Dōrótheos). Dorofei is a rarely used Russian male version of the name.[4] The given names Theodore and Theodora are derived from the same two Greek root words as Dorothy, albeit reversed in order.

The name grew in use among Christians due to popular legends surrounding Saint Dorothy of Caeserea. The name was at one time viewed as the English equivalent of the etymologically unrelated Russian name Daria or its diminutive Dasha.[5]

Traditional English diminutives include, among others, Do, Dodi, Dodie, Doe, Doll, Dolley, Dollie, Dolly, Dora, Dori, Dorie, Doro, Dory, Dot, Dottie, Dotty, Tea, Thea, and Tia. Dorothy, with the nickname Doll or Dolly, was quite popular from 1450 to 1570 in England. Dorothy or the variant Dorothea, also with the nicknames Doll or Dolly, was also well used between 1750 and 1820.[6]

There are also many variants of the name in other languages.

Dorothy was a less common variant of Dorothea until it became more common and one of the top 10 most popular names for girls in the United States between 1904 and 1940. The name remained among the top 100 most popular names for American girls until 1961. It briefly left the top 1,000 names for girls in the United States in 2007 but returned in 2011 and has since increased in popularity. In 2022, it ranked 487th among the most used names for newborn girls in the United States, with 642 girls given the name in that year. Variant Dorothea is in occasional use in the United States, where 62 girls were given the name in 2022.[7]

Notable people

Animals

Fictional characters

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dqeo%2Fs θεός
  2. Book: Hanks . Patrick . Hardcastle . Kate . Hodges . Flavia . 2006 . Oxford University Press . 0-19-861060-2 . 79 .
  3. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Ddw%3Dron δῶρον
  4. Web site: Meaning, origin and history of the name Dorofei. Behindthename.com.
  5. Book: Charlotte Mary Yonge. History of Christian Names . Parker, Son, and Bourn. 1. 1863. 17.
  6. Web site: Full text of "Curiosities of Puritan nomenclature". Archive.org. 1880. 30 December 2023.
  7. Web site: Popular Baby Names. Ssa.gov. 8 January 2024.