Doris McLemore explained

Doris Lamar-McLemore
Birth Name:Doris Jean Lamar
Birth Date:16 April 1927
Birth Place:Anadarko, Oklahoma
Death Place:Anadarko, Oklahoma
Known For:Last native speaker of the Wichita language
Occupation:Teacher (of Wichita language classes)

Doris Jean Lamar-McLemore (April 16, 1927 – August 30, 2016) was an American teacher who was the last native speaker of the Wichita language,[1] a Caddoan language spoken by the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, indigenous to the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Texas.

Early life

McLemore was born in 1927 in Anadarko, Oklahoma.[2] Her mother was Wichita and her father was European-American.[3] McLemore was raised by her fullblood Wichita maternal grandparents, and Wichita was her first language.[4]

McLemore graduated from Riverside Indian School, an American Indian boarding school, in 1947 and worked as a house mother there for 30 years.[4] She married twice and had a son and two daughters.[4] In 1959 McLemore moved back to live near Gracemont, Oklahoma, to live among her relatives.

Preservation of the Wichita language

In 1962, McLemore met David Rood, a linguist from the University of Colorado, and they collaborated to preserve the Wichita language.[3]

McLemore taught language classes for the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes[5] and before her death, was collaborating with linguist David Rood to create dictionary and language CDs.[3]

"Doris is amazing for being able to retain as much as she does without having anyone to speak it to on a daily basis," said former Wichita tribal chairman, Gary McAdams.[4] She died on August 30, 2016, at the age of 89.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Last Living Speaker of the Wichita Language . January 30, 2008 . NPR. Audio interview . May 3, 2021.
  2. News: Last fluent speaker of Wichita tribal language preserves what's left . Dallas Morning News .
  3. News: Ruckman . S. E. . Tribal language fading away . Tulsa World . 26 November 2007 . 3 October 2009 .
  4. [:no:Liv Inger Somby|Somby, Liv Inger]
  5. http://www.wichitatribe.com/language_class.htm Wichita Language Class.
  6. Web site: Poolaw. Rhiannon. Last Wichita Speaker Passes Away. ABC News 7. KSWO. 1 September 2016. 31 August 2016.