| Dordogne | |
| Map: | Dordogne.png |
| Map Size: | 280px |
| Source1 Location: | Massif Central |
| Mouth Location: | Gironde estuary |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 45.0414°N -0.6067°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | France |
| Length: | 483km (300miles) |
| Source1 Elevation: | 1720m (5,640feet) |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 450m3/s |
| Basin Size: | 23870km2 |
The Dordogne (in French pronounced as /dɔʁdɔɲ/; Occitan (post 1500);: Dordonha) is a river in south-central and southwest France. It is 483.1km (300.2miles) long. The Dordogne and its watershed were designated Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO on 11 July 2012.[1]
The river rises on the flanks of the Puy de Sancy at 1885m (6,184feet) above sea level in the mountains of Auvergne, from the confluence of two small torrents above the town of Le Mont-Dore: the Dore and the Dogne. It flows generally west nearly 500km (300miles) through the Limousin and Périgord regions before flowing into the Gironde, its common estuary with the Garonne, at the Bec d'Ambès ("Ambès beak"), north of the city of Bordeaux.
The Dordogne is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibit the phenomenon of a tidal bore, known as a mascaret.[2]
The upper valley of the Dordogne is a series of deep gorges. The cliffs, steep banks, fast flowing water and high bridges attract both walkers and drivers. In several places the river is dammed to form long, deep lakes. Camp sites and holiday homes have proliferated wherever the valley floor is wide enough to accommodate them.
Below Argentat and around Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne, the valley widens to accommodate fertile farmland, well-watered pasture and orchards. In the towns, which are major tourist attractions because of their history and architecture, the quaysides are lined with eating and drinking places. In Périgord, the valley widens further to encompass one of France's main gastronomic regions, with vineyards, poultry farms and truffle-rich woodlands.
The main season for tourism in the Valley of the Dordogne is from June to September, with July and August being high season. The lifestyle and culture of the Dordogne valley attract both visitors and incomers from all over France, but also from many other countries, particularly Britain and Germany.
Main tributaries from source to mouth:
N.B. : (R) = right tributary; (L) = left tributary
Aside from the usual activities such as tennis and golf available in many areas of France, there are a number of water-related activities related to the Dordogne, including: