Dongzhi County Explained

Dongzhi
Postal Code:247200
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Settlement Type:County
Image Map1:Location of Chizhou Prefecture within Anhui (China).png
Map Caption1:Chizhou in Anhui
Coordinates:30.1112°N 117.0275°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Anhui
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Chizhou
Area Total Km2:3261
Population As Of:2019
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Total:492000
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8

Dongzhi County is a county in the south of Anhui province, situated on the southeast (right) bank of the Yangtze and bordering Jiangxi province to the south. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Chizhou and occupies its southwest corner. It has a population of and an area of 3256km2. The government of Dongzhi County is located in Yaodu Town.

In paleontology, it is known for its Hualong Cave in which important human (called the Hualongdong people[1]) and animal fossils have been discovered,[2] [3] including Homo erectus (dubbed Dongzhi Man)[4] and a 300,000-year-old archaic human (Homo sapiens).[5]

Administrative divisions

Dongzhi County has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 3 townships.[6]

Towns:

  • Yaodu (Chinese: 尧渡镇)
  • Dongliu (Chinese: 东流镇)
  • Longquan (Chinese: 龙泉镇)
  • Xiangyu (Chinese: 香隅镇)
  • Zhangxi (Chinese: 张溪镇)
  • Yanghu (Chinese: 洋湖镇)
  • Gegong (Chinese: 葛公镇)
  • Dadukou (Chinese: 大渡口镇)
  • Guangang (Chinese: 官港镇)
  • Zhaotan (Chinese: 昭潭镇)
  • Nixi (Chinese: 泥溪镇)
– Former Towns:

Townships:

Tourist attractions

The village of Nanxiguzhai, nestled deep among the hills, is well known as the dwelling place of the descendants of a tribe of the Xiongnu people, better known in the West as the Huns. A ticket priced at RMB45 can be purchased.

Transport

Dongzhi is served by the Tongling–Jiujiang Railway.

Notes and References

  1. Lewis . Dyani . 2023-09-18 . A new human species? Mystery surrounds 300,000-year-old fossil . Nature . en . 10.1038/d41586-023-02924-8.
  2. Dong . Wei . 2016 . Biochronological framework of Homo erectus horizons in China . Quaternary International . 400 . 47–57 . 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.019. 2016QuInt.400...47D .
  3. Tong . Haowen . Wu . Xiujie . Dong . Zhe . Sheng . Jinchao . Jin . Zetian . Pei . Shuwen . Liu . Wu . 3 . 2018 . Ānhuī Dōngzhì Huálóng Dòng gǔ rénlèi yízhǐ bǔrǔ dòngwù huàshí de chūbù yánjiū . zh:安徽东至华龙洞古人类遗址哺乳动物化石的初步研究 . Preliminary report on the mammalian fossils from the ancient human site of Hualong Cave in Dongzhi, Anhui . Rénlèixué xuébào / Acta Anthropologica Sinica . zh . 37 . 2 . 284–305 . 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0070.
  4. News: Well-Preserved Homo Erectus Skull Discovered in China . 20 September 2019 . Archaeology . 20 November 2015.
  5. News: 300,000-Year-Old Fossils Discovered in China . 20 September 2019 . Archaeology . 24 May 2019.
  6. Web site: 南京市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org . XZQH . zh . 2012-05-24.