Dongping dialect explained
Dongping dialect |
Nativename: | 东平话 |
States: | Urban Dongping County in the People's Republic of China |
Region: | China |
Speakers: | 760,000 |
Date: | no date |
Familycolor: | Sino-Tibetan |
Fam2: | Sinitic |
Fam3: | Chinese |
Fam4: | Mandarin |
Fam5: | Central Plains |
Fam6: | Yan-He region[1] |
Isoexception: | dialect |
Glotto: | none |
Notice: | IPA |
The Dongping dialect is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Dongping County in Shandong province, China.
Tones
| yin ping (Chinese: 陰平) | yang ping (Chinese: 陽平) | shang sheng (Chinese: 上聲) | qu sheng (Chinese: 去聲) |
---|
Tone contour[2] | 14pronounced as /˩˦/ | 53pronounced as /˥˧/ | 55pronounced as /˥/ | 312pronounced as /˧˩˨/ |
Tone contour Before qingsheng | 312pronounced as /˧˩˨/ | 55pronounced as /˥/ | 14pronounced as /˩˦/ | 53pronounced as /˥˧/ | |
Vocabulary
Person | First person | Second person |
---|
Odd number | 我/俺 | 你/恁 |
Negative number | Include interlocutors | 咱 | 恁 |
Does not include interlocutors | 俺 | |
Dongping dialect | StandardChinese | English |
---|
worddialect[3] | pinyin |
---|
何 | he | ...的时候 | when |
般 | bán | ...一样... | as ... as |
些 | xié | 很 | very |
就儿 | jiù er | 顺便 | |
孬 | náo | 不好 | bad |
笏 | hú | (Chinese: 以板击打) | |
告底儿 | gǎo dīr | 最终 | eventually |
前儿 | qiè er | 前天 | the day before yesterday |
夜儿 | yè er | 昨天 | yesterday |
今儿 | jǐ mēnr | 今天 | today |
明儿 | mià er | 明天 | tomorrow |
清起来 | qíng qī lai | 早晨/早上 | |
头晌午 | tòu sháng wu | 上午 | |
晌午 | sháng wu | 中午 | noon |
过晌午 | guǒ sháng wu | 下午 | afternoon |
傍黑儿 | báng héir | 傍晚 | nightfall |
后晌 | hòng hang | 晚上 | night |
嬢 | niǎ | 妈妈 | mom/mather |
大大 | dāda | 爸爸 | pappy/father |
醭 | bù | 霉 | mold |
腚 | dǐng | 屁股 | butt | |
Notes and References
- 贺巍(He Wei).中原官话分区(稿).Beijing:中国社会科学院语言研究所。
- 《科技文汇》2014年3月 第272期
- Web site: 2011-06-17 . Dōngpíng fāngyán zhī cíhuì . zh:东平方言之词汇 . Vocabulary of the Dongping Dialect . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170823210225/http://www.dongping.gov.cn/contents/636/2194.html . 2017-08-23 . 2017-08-23 . Zhōngguó Dōngpíng . zh . zh:中国东平.