Donghae Bukbu Line (1929–1945) Explained

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Donghae Bukbu Line
Native Name:동해북부선 (東海北部線)
Native Name Lang:kr
Type:Heavy rail, Freight rail
Status:Divided
Locale:Gangwon Province, Korea
Start:Anbyeon
End:Yangyang
Stations:29
Open:Stages between 1929 and 1937
Operator:Chosen Government Railway
Linelength Km:192.6
Tracks:Single track
Map State:collapsed
Hangul:동해북부선
Hanja:東海北部線
Rr:Donghae Bukbuseon
Mr:Tonghae Pukpusǒn

The Donghae Bukbu Line (東海北部線, Tōkai Hokubu-sen) was a railway line of the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) in Korea connecting Anbyeon with Yangyang.[1]

History

The line was originally opened in several stages, with the first section from Anbyeon on Sentetsu's Gyeongwon Line to Heupgok being opened in 1929, and finally reaching Yangyang in 1937.[2] Plans existed to extend the line south from Yangyang to Pohang Station, where it would have connected with the Donghae Nambu Line; however, this extension could not be completed before Japan's defeat in the Pacific War, and the plans were abandoned.

After the partition of Korea, the line was split between the North and South, with the section from Anbyeon to Samilpo becoming the Kŭmgangsan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line in the north, while the section from Chogu to Yangyang became the Donghae Bukbu Line operated by the Korean National Railroad.[1]

Date Section Length
1 September 1929 31.4 km
21 July 1931 29.6 km
21 May 1932 14.7 km
1 August 1932 17.5 km
16 September 1932 7.8 km
1 November 1935 49.7 km
1 December 1937 Ganseong–Yangyang 41.9 km

Route

Stations as of 1945
Distance Station name
Total; kmS2S; kmTranscribed, KoreanTranscribed, JapaneseHunminjeongeumHanja/KanjiOpening date
Original owner
Connections
0.00.0AnbyeonAnpen안변安辺21 August 1913Sentetsu Gyeongwon Line
8.98.9OgyeGokei오계梧渓1 September 1929
14.96.0Sang'eumSōin상음桑陰1 September 1929
25.210.3JadongJitō자동慈東1 September 1929
31.46.2HeupgokKyūkoku흡곡歙谷1 September 1929
38.06.6PaecheonHaisen패천沛川21 July 1931
47.49.4SongjeonShōden송전松田21 July 1931
54.36.9GojeoKotei고저庫底21 July 1931
61.06.7TongcheonTsūsen통천通川21 July 1931
70.29.2YeomseongRenjō염성溓城21 May 1932
75.75.5DubaekTōhaku두백荳白21 May 1932
86.210.5Nam'aeNangai남애南涯1 August 1932
93.27.0JangjeonChōsen장전長箭1 August 1932
101.07.8OegeumgangGaikongō외금강外金剛16 September 1932
109.28.2SamilpoSan'nippo삼일포三日浦1 November 1935
111.42.2GoseongKōjō고성高城1 November 1935
119.98.5ChoguSōkyū초구草邱1 November 1935
125.96.0Jejin StationChoshin제진猪津1 November 1935
135.910.0HyeonnaeKen'nai현내県内1 November 1935
143.37.4GeojinKyoshin거진巨津1 November 1935
150.77.4GanseongKanjō간성杆城1 November 1935
157.46.7GonghyeonjinKōkenshin공현진公峴津1 December 1937
163.35.9Mun'amBungan문암文岩1 December 1937
169.25.9CheonjilliTenshinri천진리天津里1 December 1937
175.76.5SokchoSokusō속초束草1 December 1937
181.55.8DaepoTaiho대포大浦1 December 1937
185.23.7NaksansaRakuzanji낙산사洛山寺1 December 1937
192.67.4YangyangJōyō양양襄陽1 December 1937

Notes and References

  1. Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō),
  2. Book: Japanese Government Railways. 鉄道停車場一覧. 昭和12年10月1日現在. The List of the Stations as of 1 October 1937. 1937. Kawaguchi Printing Company. Tokyo. 494.