Donald M. Blinken Explained

Donald M. Blinken
Office:United States Ambassador to Hungary
Term Start:April 1, 1994
Term End:November 20, 1997
Predecessor:Charles H. Thomas
President:Bill Clinton
Successor:Peter Tufo
Party:Democratic
Birth Name:Donald Mayer Blinken
Birth Date:11 November 1925
Birth Place:Yonkers, New York, U.S.
Death Place:East Hampton, New York, U.S.
Children:Antony Blinken
Education:Harvard University (BA)

Donald Mayer Blinken[1] (November 11, 1925 – September 22, 2022) was an American businessman and diplomat.[2] [3] A co-founder of the private equity firm Warburg Pincus, he was the chairman of the board of the State University of New York from 1978 to 1990. He also served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary from 1994 to 1997. His son, Antony Blinken, is the seventy-first United States Secretary of State, serving in the cabinet of President Joe Biden.

Early life and education

Blinken was born on November 11, 1925, in Yonkers, New York,[4] the son of Maurice Blinken and his wife, Ethel (Horowitz). Maurice Blinken was an early backer of Israel and founded the American Palestine Institute which helped persuade the United States to back the creation of Israel. [5] [6] [7] His father and mother were of Jewish descent and his father was from Kiev, the Russian Empire, who, according to Antony Blinken, "fled pogroms in Russia".[8] His grandfather was author Meir Blinken. Blinken had two brothers, Alan[9] and Robert.[10]

The brothers grew up both in New York City and Yonkers. They attended the Horace Mann School.[10] Blinken graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University in 1948,[11] after serving in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II in 1944.

Career, Philanthropy, and Public Service

In 1966, Blinken co-founded E. M. Warburg Pincus & Company, a private equity firm in New York.[12] He served as a director for Warburg Pincus, and served as chairman of the board of directors.

Blinken met Mark Rothko in 1956 and became an art collector. He was president of the Mark Rothko Foundation from 1976 to 1989.[13] [14] In 1984, the foundation distributed 1,000 art pieces to museums,[15] including to the National Gallery of Art.,[16] where Blinken was a member of the trustee council.[17]

Among his other philanthropic commitments, Blinken served as president of the Brooklyn Academy of Music from 1970 to 1976; as executive committee member for the New York Public Library;[18] as board member and chairman of the Commentary Publication Committee (which at the time was a part of the American Jewish Committee);[19] and as vice-chairman of the New York Philharmonic Symphony Society.[20]

Blinken was appointed to the board of trustees for the State University of New York by Governor Hugh Carey in September 1976 and was appointed the board's chairman in 1978.[21] The board clashed with Governor Mario Cuomo as Cuomo wanted the board to cut spending. Blinken announced his resignation from the board in October 1989, which took effect with the confirmation of his successor in 1990.[22]

During the presidency of Jimmy Carter, Blinken served on a special nomination panel for the U.S. Court of Appeals. In 1994, President Bill Clinton nominated Blinken to be the United States Ambassador to Hungary.[23] He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and served in the role until 1997.[24] [25] From 2000 to 2004, Blinken was the secretary-general of the World Federation of United Nations Associations.[26]

Personal life

Blinken lived in the River House[27] [28] and in East Hampton, New York.[29]

Blinken was married to Judith Frehm from 1958 until their divorce in 1971, and then married Vera Ermer in 1975.[4] Vera was a Holocaust survivor in Hungary during World War II; in 2009, the couple published a memoir about her escape from Communist Hungary and their time back in Hungary during his term as the U.S. Ambassador.[30] In 2015, the Open Society Archives in Hungary was renamed the Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives after receiving a major donation from the couple.[31]

His son, Antony Blinken, from his first marriage, is the United States Secretary of State in the presidency of Joe Biden.[32] [33]

Blinken died in East Hampton on September 22, 2022, at age 96.[34] [35] [36]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Harvard Alumni Directory. 1965. Harvard University. November 22, 2020.
  2. Web site: Donald Blinken . Council of American Ambassadors . 2 February 2020 . October 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028183900/https://americanambassadors.org/members/donald-blinken . dead .
  3. News: Blinken . Donald . Art collector Donald Blinken remembers all about artists . 2 February 2020 . Financial Times . December 1, 2017.
  4. News: Donald Blinken, 96, Diplomat Who Raised Secretary of State. The New York Times. A21. Traub. Alex. September 24, 2022. September 24, 2022. limited.
  5. Appointments . State . 375 . March 1994 . 10 .
  6. Web site: Donald M. Blinken Papers, 1969–2003. 2020-11-17.
  7. News: Maurice Blinken, 86; Early Backer of Israel . The New York Times. July 15, 1986.
  8. Web site: Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu After Their Meeting . 2023-10-12.
  9. Appointments . State . 375 . March 1994 . 10 .
  10. Web site: AMBASSADOR ALAN J. BLINKEN . Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project . 3 February 2020 . November 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201123134439/https://adst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Blinken-Alan-J.pdf . dead .
  11. Web site: I Choose Harvard: Donald Blinken '47 . Harvard Alumni . 2 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200202174716/https://alumni.harvard.edu/stories/i-choose-harvard-donald-blinken. February 2, 2020.
  12. News: US secretary of state's father Donald Blinken dies . BBC News . September 23, 2022 .
  13. News: Art collector Donald Blinken remembers all about artists . Financial Times . December 2017 .
  14. News: 89 OF ROTHKO'S WORKS ARE GIVEN TO MUSEUMS . 3 February 2020 . The New York Times . April 12, 1985.
  15. News: Brenson . Michael . ROTHKO FOUNDATION GIVES 1,000 WORKS TO 19 ART MUSEUMS . 3 February 2020 . The New York Times . May 4, 1984.
  16. News: National Gallery of Art will get Rothko works . . Newspapers.com . 1984-05-04 . 2022-09-25.
  17. Appointments . State . 375 . March 1994 . 10 .
  18. Web site: Donald Blinken . U.S. Embassy in Hungary . 6 January 2023.
  19. Web site: Donald M. Blinken Papers, 1969-2003 . M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections & Archives . 6 January 2023.
  20. Appointments . State . 375 . March 1994 . 10 .
  21. News: SUNY chairman appointed . Star-Gazette. Newspapers.com . 1978-06-06 . 2022-09-25.
  22. News: David . Bauder . Cuomo appoints Salerno to head SUNY trustees . . Newspapers.com . 1990-01-09 . 2022-09-25.
  23. News: U.S./World Report . . Newspapers.com . 1994-02-01 . 2022-09-25.
  24. News: WEDDINGS; Evan Ryan, Antony Blinken . 2 February 2020 . The New York Times . March 3, 2002.
  25. Web site: Donald M. Blinken . US Embassy in Hungary . 2 February 2020.
  26. Web site: Vera and Donald Blinken . OSA Archivum . 2015-11-03 . 2022-09-25.
  27. News: Abelson . Max . Top Co-ops Amid Dismal Economy: No Fear, Still Loathing . 3 February 2020 . Observer . April 8, 2008.
  28. News: Roiling the Waters at River House . . November 6, 2013 . February 2, 2020 . Bernstein, Jacob.
  29. News: Walsh . Christopher . Antony Blinken Nominated as Deputy Secretary of State . 3 February 2020 . The East Hampton Star . November 11, 2014.
  30. Book: Blinken . Vera . Blinken . Donald . Vera and the ambassador : escape and return . 2009 . . Albany . 9781438426631 .
  31. Web site: 12 November 2015. OSA was renamed Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives. live. 21 May 2021. Open Society Archives. https://web.archive.org/web/20170626220217/http://www.osaarchivum.org/press-room/announcements/OSA-was-renamed-Vera-and-Donald-Blinken-Open-Society-Archives . June 26, 2017 .
  32. News: Pager. Tyler. Epstein. Jennifer. Mohsin. Saleha. November 22, 2020. Biden to Name Longtime Aide Blinken as Secretary of State. Bloomberg News. November 22, 2020.
  33. News: Jakes. Lara. Crowley. Michael. Sanger. David E.. 22 November 2020. Biden Chooses Antony Blinken, Defender of Global Alliances, as Secretary of State. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123015015/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/22/us/politics/biden-antony-blinken-secretary-of-state.html. November 23, 2020. 22 November 2020. The New York Times.
  34. News: Antony Blinken's father, former diplomat and banker, dies . 25 September 2022 . Associated Press News . 23 September 2022 . en.
  35. News: Traub . Alex . Donald Blinken, Ambassador, Financier and Art Patron, Dies at 96 . 25 September 2022 . The New York Times . 23 September 2022.
  36. News: US secretary of state's father Donald Blinken dies . 25 September 2022 . BBC News . 23 September 2022.