Donaghmore Souterrain Explained

Donaghmore Souterrain
Native Name:Uaimh Thalún an Domhnaigh Mhóir
Native Name Lang:ga
Map Type:Ireland
Coordinates:54.0029°N -6.4594°W
Location:Donaghmore Kilcurly, Dundalk,
County Louth, Ireland
Region:Castletown River Valley
Type:souterrain
Material:stone
Built:between AD 700 and 1200
Cultures:Gaelic Ireland
Archaeologists:Etienne Ryan
Condition:excellent
Ownership:private
Public Access:yes
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Offname:Donaghmore Souterrain
Designation1 Number:526

Donaghmore Souterrain is a souterrain and National Monument located in County Louth, Ireland.[1] [2]

Location

Donaghmore Souterrain is located 3.6km (02.2miles) west of Dundalk, near a cluster of houses.[3] [4]

History

Souterrains are cave-like structures built as places of refuge and storage, and in Ireland they date between the 8th and 12th centuries.[5]

The souterrain was discovered in 1960 during the construction of a Louth County Council cottage. It was excavated by Etienne Rynne who found trenches, a pit, two post-holes, sherds of souterrain ware, a bronze pin, a whetstone and iron slag.

Description

The souterrain at Donaghmore is a complex of tunnels lined with dry stone walls, floors and ceilings, with corbels and lintels. The ceilings are over 1m (03feet) in height and the total length of tunnel is 80m (260feet).[6] [7] It is largely dug into boulder clay but also into Silurian grit.[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. 27728970. Souterrain at Donaghmore, Co. Louth. Etienne. Rynne. 1 January 1959. Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society. 14. 3. 148–153. 10.2307/27728970.
  2. Book: Edwards, Nancy. The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland. 15 April 2013. Routledge. 9781135951429. Google Books.
  3. Book: Weir, Anthony. Early Ireland: a field guide. 1 January 1980. Blackstaff Press. 9780856402128. Google Books.
  4. Book: Kennedy, Gerald Conan. Ancient Ireland: the user's guide. 1 May 1994. Morrigan Books. 9780907677604. Google Books.
  5. Web site: Rockart site and souterrain visits by Society - Independent.ie.
  6. Web site: Donaghmore Souterrain.
  7. Web site: Donaghmore - Souterrain.
  8. Web site: County Louth - selected monuments. Anthony. Weir.
  9. Web site: 20915 « Excavations.