Donald Wildmon Explained

Donald Wildmon
Birth Name:Donald Ellis Wildmon
Birth Date:18 January 1938
Birth Place:Ripley, Mississippi, U.S.
Death Place:Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.
Years Active:1977–2010
Children:4
Alma Mater:Millsaps College
Candler School of Theology

Donald Ellis Wildmon (January 18, 1938 – December 28, 2023) was an American ordained United Methodist minister, author, radio host, and founder and chairman of the American Family Association and American Family Radio.

Life and career

Donald Ellis Wildmon was born in Ripley, Mississippi,[1] [2] the son of Johnnie Bernice (née Tigrett), a schoolteacher, and Ellis Clifton Wildmon, a civil servant.[3] [4] Wildmon graduated from Millsaps College in 1960. In 1961, he married Lynda Lou Bennett, with whom he had two sons and two daughters. From 1961 to 1963, he served in the U.S. Army. He gained his Master of Divinity (M.Div.) from Emory University's Candler School of Theology in 1965.[5]

In June 1977, he moved to Tupelo, Mississippi, to establish the National Federation for Decency (NFD), the predecessor to the modern American Family Association, because after watching television one night in December 1976 he felt that no primetime television program was appropriate for his family with young children.[6] With a membership of 1,400, NFD's first television advertiser boycott was during spring 1978 and against Sears for sponsoring All in the Family, Charlie's Angels, and Three's Company.[7] Sears withdrew sponsorship of the latter two programs.[8] [9]

In February 1980, Wildmon founded the Coalition for Better Television (CBTV), this time with the help of Jerry Falwell and claiming a nationwide membership of 5 million. However, CBTV disbanded and Wildmon started Christian Leaders for Responsible Television without Falwell's involvement.[10]

In 1986, the owners of the 7-Eleven convenience store chain pulled adult magazines from its stores after a boycott by the NFD.[11]

Campaign for Decency

Throughout the late 1970s, Wildmon actively protested television series that he thought promoted immoral lifestyles. He spoke against such programs as Three's Company, M*A*S*H and Dallas.[12]

Damned in the U.S.A.

In 1991, the British television documentary Damned in the U.S.A., made for Channel 4's Without Walls arts series[13] and directed by Paul Yule, about the then current state of censorship in the United States, chronicled the battle between Wildmon and artists Andres Serrano and Robert Mapplethorpe. The documentary won the International Emmy for Best Documentary, amongst several other awards. Wildmon sued the producers for $8 million in damages after a distributor got the rights to show the film in the United States, stating that he had signed a contract with the producers that prevented distribution in the USA. A federal court found that Wildmon's contract did not support his claim concerning distribution of the film and the documentary was released in 50 cities nationwide.[14]

Illness and retirement

On August 18, 2009, Tim Wildmon released the news via email that his father had been admitted to the North Mississippi Medical Center in Tupelo over the weekend of August 15–16, with what was thought to be a serious case of meningitis. After running tests, however, doctors determined that he had Saint Louis encephalitis, a disease usually contracted from mosquitoes. He spent 121 days in the hospital and rehabilitation, and later underwent surgery for cancer on his left eye. On March 3, 2010, it was announced that Wildmon was stepping down as chairman of the American Family Association. His son Tim was expected to become the new chairman.[15] [16]

On December 28, 2023, Wildmon died in Tupelo, Mississippi, at the age of 85, due to complications from Lewy body dementia.[17]

Publications

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices. Chapman, R.. 2010. M.E. Sharpe. 9780765622501. 1–53. January 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170108191403/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC&pg=RA1-PA53. January 8, 2017. live.
  2. Book: Ownby, Wilson, Abadie, Lindsey & Thomas. The Mississippi Encyclopedia. 2017. Univ. Press of Mississippi. 9781496811592. 1330. January 18, 2018.
  3. Book: Encyclopedia of Mississippi. Capace, N.. 2001. Somerset Publishers. 9780403096039. 321. January 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170108191936/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dlLDIiQv9twC&pg=PA321. January 8, 2017. live.
  4. Newsmakers. Gale Research Inc. Newsmakers. Cumulation.. 1989. Gale Research. 9780810322073. 0899-0417. January 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231104022/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=q2NmAAAAMAAJ. December 31, 2017. live.
  5. http://media.afa.net/newdesign/spokespersonsdw.asp Donald Wildmon
  6. Web site: Limberg. Val E.. Wildmon, Donald. Museum of Broadcast Communications. July 18, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090530011245/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/W/htmlW/wildmondona/wildmondona.htm. May 30, 2009. live.
  7. Web site: Three's Company. Museum of Broadcast Communications. July 18, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090203103643/http://museum.tv/archives/etv/T/htmlT/threescompa/threescompa.htm. February 3, 2009. live.
  8. Web site: Groth. Aimee. Lubin. Gus. August 5, 2011. The Unstoppable Rise Of The American Family Association. October 8, 2020. Business Insider.
  9. Book: Heldman, Caroline. Protest Politics in the Marketplace: Consumer Activism in the Corporate Age. Cornell University Press. 2017. 9781501715402. 6–7.
  10. Web site: Selcraig. Bruce. October 17, 2005. America's Art Critic. October 8, 2020. Tampa Bay Times. en.
  11. News: Shiver Jr. Jube. April 11, 1986. 7-Elevens Act to Stop Adult Magazine Sales. Los Angeles Times. October 8, 2020.
  12. Web site: The Museum of Broadcast Communications - Encyclopedia of Television | Three's Company archives. museum.tv. January 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20130904164445/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/T/htmlT/threescompa/threescompa.htm. September 4, 2013. live.
  13. Web site: Collections Search | BFI | British Film Institute.
  14. News: Wildmon Fails in Bid to Thwart Film. September 10, 1992. September 7, 2011. Robert. Koehler. Los Angeles Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20121108032935/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-09-10/entertainment/ca-479_1_british-documentary. November 8, 2012. live.
  15. Web site: Donald Wildmon retires as Chairman of the American Family Association . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100308021757/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hed6vrMOh4ttOoflFBLm_9_o5EYQD9E7ADKG0 . March 8, 2010 . dead.
  16. Web site: March 3, 2010 . AFA founder Don Wildmon resigns as chairman . January 30, 2023 . San Diego Union-Tribune . en-US.
  17. News: Donald Wildmon, founder of American Family Association, dies in Tupelo. Zac. Carlisle. WTVA. December 28, 2023. December 28, 2023.